| a premium | an amount of money that is more tna usual |
| to penalise someone | to punish someone or cause them a disadvantage |
| poverty | the state of being very poor |
| injustice | a situation or action in which people are treated unfairly |
| to scale up | to increasethe size, amount, or importance of something |
| a price setter | an entity that is powerful enough to fix the price for which something can be sold |
| fairtrade | a way of buying and selling products that makes` |
| a panacea | something that people believe can solve all their problems |
| a retailer | a person, shop, or business that sells goods to the public |
| surge | a sudden and great increase or great movement forwards |
| peak | the highest, strongest, or best point, value, or level skill |
| edge towards | to move or cause to move gradually or furtively in a parcticular direction |
| volatile | liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse |
| escalate | to increase rapidly |
| downturn | a decline in economics, business or other activity |
| retail | the sale of goods to the public in relatively small quantities for use or consumption |
| subsidiary | a company that is owned or controlled by another company |
| turnover | the amount of money taken by a business in a particular period |
| counterfeit | podrabiać, fałszować |
| plummet | runąć, spadać, obniżać się |
| acquisition | nabytek |
| a slump | period of negathive growth |
| sustained | continued |
| bleak | without hope |
| a trade surplus | a positive balance of trade |
| tax revenue | income that is gained by governments through taxation |
| the balance of trade | the difference between the value of country'simports and exports |
| volatile | unstable (niestabilny) |
| counterfeirt goods | not genuine/original products |
| the workforce | the group ofpeople who work in a company, industry, country |
| a spokesperson | a person who is chosen to speak officially for a group/organization |
| a trade deficit | a negative balance of trade |
| an import tariff | a tax on goods coming into a country |
| a retail outlet | a formal expression for a shop |
| inflation | the general rise in orice |
| public spending | money spent by the government |