a premium | an amount of money that is more tna usual |
to penalise someone | to punish someone or cause them a disadvantage |
poverty | the state of being very poor |
injustice | a situation or action in which people are treated unfairly |
to scale up | to increasethe size, amount, or importance of something |
a price setter | an entity that is powerful enough to fix the price for which something can be sold |
fairtrade | a way of buying and selling products that makes` |
a panacea | something that people believe can solve all their problems |
a retailer | a person, shop, or business that sells goods to the public |
surge | a sudden and great increase or great movement forwards |
peak | the highest, strongest, or best point, value, or level skill |
edge towards | to move or cause to move gradually or furtively in a parcticular direction |
volatile | liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse |
escalate | to increase rapidly |
downturn | a decline in economics, business or other activity |
retail | the sale of goods to the public in relatively small quantities for use or consumption |
subsidiary | a company that is owned or controlled by another company |
turnover | the amount of money taken by a business in a particular period |
counterfeit | podrabiać, fałszować |
plummet | runąć, spadać, obniżać się |
acquisition | nabytek |
a slump | period of negathive growth |
sustained | continued |
bleak | without hope |
a trade surplus | a positive balance of trade |
tax revenue | income that is gained by governments through taxation |
the balance of trade | the difference between the value of country'simports and exports |
volatile | unstable (niestabilny) |
counterfeirt goods | not genuine/original products |
the workforce | the group ofpeople who work in a company, industry, country |
a spokesperson | a person who is chosen to speak officially for a group/organization |
a trade deficit | a negative balance of trade |
an import tariff | a tax on goods coming into a country |
a retail outlet | a formal expression for a shop |
inflation | the general rise in orice |
public spending | money spent by the government |