| examination | detailed inspection |
| oath | pledge |
| defunct | no longer existing, living - wymarły |
| embrace | include? - accept sth enthusiastically |
| wage | salary |
| relentless | bezlitosny - continuously cruel or server |
| querilla | small groups of soldiers - partyzant |
| denounce | criticize someone in public places |
| farrago | a confused mixture |
| wobbly | unsteady, - chybotliwy |
| striving | dążyć - making effort to achieve sth |
| disclaim | contempt - zrzekać się |
| mundane | earthly - ziemski |
| convoluted | very twisted- skręcony |
| obfuscate | zaciemniać- make sth unclear |
| subtlety | distinction - subtelność |
| brisk | full of energy, quick |
| cooperative | spółdzielnia |
