| assets | anything owned by company - cash, buildings, machinery |
| liabilities | money that company will have to pay to someone else-bills, debts, interest, taxes |
| tax accounting | calculating how much tax an individual or a company should pay or trying to reduce this figure |
| cost accounting | determining the unit cost of a manufactured product, including indirect cost |
| financial accounting | keeping financial records and preparing financial statements |
| auditing | checking and evaluating financial statements, sprawozdanie ksiąg rachunkowych |
| bookkeeping | recording transactions in ledgers |
| income | the money that a company receives from supplying goods or services |
| expenditure | the money that a company spends |
| management accounting | yhe use of company's accounting data by its managers for planning and contrl |
| bookeepers | record transaction in purchase ledgers and sales ledgers |
| management account | interpret the transactions recorded by bookkeepers |
| senior accountants at financial controller and director level | use accounting data to make decisions about how the business should proceed |
| internal auditing | is about making sure that the management has sufficient control over what is going on |
| external auditors | have to verify that a company's published financial statements give a true and fair view of its prof |
| restate | przeformować |
| shareholder | akcjonariusz |
| profit and loss account(income statement) | rachunek wyników(zysków i strat) |
| balance sheet | show what company has and what it owes at the end of the financial year |
| funds flow statements | show whether the company is generating or consuming cost(sprawozdanie z przepływu funduszy) |
| comission | charge for arranging a transaction prowizja |
| fee | charge for a service performed by a bank opłata bankowa |
| premiums | payments for an insurance policy składki |
| amortization | reduction in value of an asset charged against profits |
| net | remaining afet deductions have been made |
| gross | before deductions brutto |
| consolidate | adj meaning for a whole group of companies, łączny, zbiorczy |
| minority interests | part-ownership(less than 50%) of other companies, pakiet mniejszościowy |
| intangible assets | thing of value that cannot be physically touched such as eputation, brand names, trademarks, |
| shareholder's equity | the net worth of a company the amount by which assets exceed liabilities |
| evaluate | szacować(asset), sprawdzac obliczac |
| unit cost | koszt jednostkowy |
| ledger | księga rachunkowa |
| self-explanatory | oczywisty |
| mutual | wzajemny |
| trademark | znak handlowy, towarowy |
| brand name | nazwa marki |
| dividend | dywudenda |
| taxable profit | zysk podlegajacy opodatkowaniu |
| reconcile | pogodzić coś z czymś |
| reconciliation | zgoda, pojednanie |
| capacity | wydajność, zdolność wytwórcza |
| policy | an agreed plan of what to do polityka, linia postępowania |
| threats | potential sources of danger, zagrożenia |
| oversight | supervision, nadzór |
| target | level or situation which you intend to achieve |
| core | adj, basic and most important, podstawowy |
| sound | adj, in good condition, solidny |
| sterling | the name of British currency |
| inflation | a general, continous increase in prices |
| remunerated /rI'mju:nEreIt/ | paid, płłcony wynagrodzony, opłacany |
| implement policy | wdrażac politykę |
| influence exchange rate | wpływac na stopy procentowe |
| maintain stability | utrzymywac stabilnosc |
| reduce threats | redukowac zagrożenia |
| incentive(for sb) to do sth /In'sentIv/ | ecouragement or a reason to do sth, bodziec, zachęta |
| plant | factories, and the machines and equipment in them, zakąłd przemyśłowy |
| capital | money invested in companies |
| supply | the quantity if goods and services offered for sale by companies, podaz |
| base rate | the rate at which the central bank lends money to commercial bank |
| consume | spend money on goods and services |
| demand | what people consume anh much they invest, popyt |
| labour | work done by people employed by business |
| the applicant | buyer, wnisoskodawca |
| the beneficiary | seller |
| the issuing bank | the buyer's bank |
| the advising bank | the seller's bank |
| amendment | poprawka |
| bank draft | przekaz bankowy |
| the drawer | issue a bill of exchange, trasant, wystawca weksla |
| payee | is the party to whom the bill is payable, remitent, odbiorca płatności |
| drawee | trasat, akceptant weksla, odbiorca weksla |
| trade draft | weksel kupiecki |
| endorse | indosować |
| peg | ustalic isę, utrzymywac cenę, fiz |
| convertibility | zamiennośc, wymiennosć |
| floating rate | stopa zmienna |
| hunch | podejrzenie, przeczucie |
| turnover | the total amount of money spent in market |
| equity | anoder word for stocks and shares |
| domestic | belonging to one's own country |
| speculators | people who buy and sell things in the hope of making profit |
| liquid | easy to sel, convert into cash |
| fuctuations | price changes |