assets | anything owned by company - cash, buildings, machinery | |
liabilities | money that company will have to pay to someone else-bills, debts, interest, taxes | |
tax accounting | calculating how much tax an individual or a company should pay or trying to reduce this figure | |
cost accounting | determining the unit cost of a manufactured product, including indirect cost | |
financial accounting | keeping financial records and preparing financial statements | |
auditing | checking and evaluating financial statements, sprawozdanie ksiąg rachunkowych | |
bookkeeping | recording transactions in ledgers | |
income | the money that a company receives from supplying goods or services | |
expenditure | the money that a company spends | |
management accounting | yhe use of company's accounting data by its managers for planning and contrl | |
bookeepers | record transaction in purchase ledgers and sales ledgers | |
management account | interpret the transactions recorded by bookkeepers | |
senior accountants at financial controller and director level | use accounting data to make decisions about how the business should proceed | |
internal auditing | is about making sure that the management has sufficient control over what is going on | |
external auditors | have to verify that a company's published financial statements give a true and fair view of its prof | |
restate | przeformować | |
shareholder | akcjonariusz | |
profit and loss account(income statement) | rachunek wyników(zysków i strat) | |
balance sheet | show what company has and what it owes at the end of the financial year | |
funds flow statements | show whether the company is generating or consuming cost(sprawozdanie z przepływu funduszy) | |
comission | charge for arranging a transaction prowizja | |
fee | charge for a service performed by a bank opłata bankowa | |
premiums | payments for an insurance policy składki | |
amortization | reduction in value of an asset charged against profits | |
net | remaining afet deductions have been made | |
gross | before deductions brutto | |
consolidate | adj meaning for a whole group of companies, łączny, zbiorczy | |
minority interests | part-ownership(less than 50%) of other companies, pakiet mniejszościowy | |
intangible assets | thing of value that cannot be physically touched such as eputation, brand names, trademarks, | |
shareholder's equity | the net worth of a company the amount by which assets exceed liabilities | |
evaluate | szacować(asset), sprawdzac obliczac | |
unit cost | koszt jednostkowy | |
ledger | księga rachunkowa | |
self-explanatory | oczywisty | |
mutual | wzajemny | |
trademark | znak handlowy, towarowy | |
brand name | nazwa marki | |
dividend | dywudenda | |
taxable profit | zysk podlegajacy opodatkowaniu | |
reconcile | pogodzić coś z czymś | |
reconciliation | zgoda, pojednanie | |
capacity | wydajność, zdolność wytwórcza | |
policy | an agreed plan of what to do polityka, linia postępowania | |
threats | potential sources of danger, zagrożenia | |
oversight | supervision, nadzór | |
target | level or situation which you intend to achieve | |
core | adj, basic and most important, podstawowy | |
sound | adj, in good condition, solidny | |
sterling | the name of British currency | |
inflation | a general, continous increase in prices | |
remunerated /rI'mju:nEreIt/ | paid, płłcony wynagrodzony, opłacany | |
implement policy | wdrażac politykę | |
influence exchange rate | wpływac na stopy procentowe | |
maintain stability | utrzymywac stabilnosc | |
reduce threats | redukowac zagrożenia | |
incentive(for sb) to do sth /In'sentIv/ | ecouragement or a reason to do sth, bodziec, zachęta | |
plant | factories, and the machines and equipment in them, zakąłd przemyśłowy | |
capital | money invested in companies | |
supply | the quantity if goods and services offered for sale by companies, podaz | |
base rate | the rate at which the central bank lends money to commercial bank | |
consume | spend money on goods and services | |
demand | what people consume anh much they invest, popyt | |
labour | work done by people employed by business | |
the applicant | buyer, wnisoskodawca | |
the beneficiary | seller | |
the issuing bank | the buyer's bank | |
the advising bank | the seller's bank | |
amendment | poprawka | |
bank draft | przekaz bankowy | |
the drawer | issue a bill of exchange, trasant, wystawca weksla | |
payee | is the party to whom the bill is payable, remitent, odbiorca płatności | |
drawee | trasat, akceptant weksla, odbiorca weksla | |
trade draft | weksel kupiecki | |
endorse | indosować | |
peg | ustalic isę, utrzymywac cenę, fiz | |
convertibility | zamiennośc, wymiennosć | |
floating rate | stopa zmienna | |
hunch | podejrzenie, przeczucie | |
turnover | the total amount of money spent in market | |
equity | anoder word for stocks and shares | |
domestic | belonging to one's own country | |
speculators | people who buy and sell things in the hope of making profit | |
liquid | easy to sel, convert into cash | |
fuctuations | price changes | |