assets | anything owned by company - cash, buildings, machinery |
liabilities | money that company will have to pay to someone else-bills, debts, interest, taxes |
tax accounting | calculating how much tax an individual or a company should pay or trying to reduce this figure |
cost accounting | determining the unit cost of a manufactured product, including indirect cost |
financial accounting | keeping financial records and preparing financial statements |
auditing | checking and evaluating financial statements, sprawozdanie ksiąg rachunkowych |
bookkeeping | recording transactions in ledgers |
income | the money that a company receives from supplying goods or services |
expenditure | the money that a company spends |
management accounting | yhe use of company's accounting data by its managers for planning and contrl |
bookeepers | record transaction in purchase ledgers and sales ledgers |
management account | interpret the transactions recorded by bookkeepers |
senior accountants at financial controller and director level | use accounting data to make decisions about how the business should proceed |
internal auditing | is about making sure that the management has sufficient control over what is going on |
external auditors | have to verify that a company's published financial statements give a true and fair view of its prof |
restate | przeformować |
shareholder | akcjonariusz |
profit and loss account(income statement) | rachunek wyników(zysków i strat) |
balance sheet | show what company has and what it owes at the end of the financial year |
funds flow statements | show whether the company is generating or consuming cost(sprawozdanie z przepływu funduszy) |
comission | charge for arranging a transaction prowizja |
fee | charge for a service performed by a bank opłata bankowa |
premiums | payments for an insurance policy składki |
amortization | reduction in value of an asset charged against profits |
net | remaining afet deductions have been made |
gross | before deductions brutto |
consolidate | adj meaning for a whole group of companies, łączny, zbiorczy |
minority interests | part-ownership(less than 50%) of other companies, pakiet mniejszościowy |
intangible assets | thing of value that cannot be physically touched such as eputation, brand names, trademarks, |
shareholder's equity | the net worth of a company the amount by which assets exceed liabilities |
evaluate | szacować(asset), sprawdzac obliczac |
unit cost | koszt jednostkowy |
ledger | księga rachunkowa |
self-explanatory | oczywisty |
mutual | wzajemny |
trademark | znak handlowy, towarowy |
brand name | nazwa marki |
dividend | dywudenda |
taxable profit | zysk podlegajacy opodatkowaniu |
reconcile | pogodzić coś z czymś |
reconciliation | zgoda, pojednanie |
capacity | wydajność, zdolność wytwórcza |
policy | an agreed plan of what to do polityka, linia postępowania |
threats | potential sources of danger, zagrożenia |
oversight | supervision, nadzór |
target | level or situation which you intend to achieve |
core | adj, basic and most important, podstawowy |
sound | adj, in good condition, solidny |
sterling | the name of British currency |
inflation | a general, continous increase in prices |
remunerated /rI'mju:nEreIt/ | paid, płłcony wynagrodzony, opłacany |
implement policy | wdrażac politykę |
influence exchange rate | wpływac na stopy procentowe |
maintain stability | utrzymywac stabilnosc |
reduce threats | redukowac zagrożenia |
incentive(for sb) to do sth /In'sentIv/ | ecouragement or a reason to do sth, bodziec, zachęta |
plant | factories, and the machines and equipment in them, zakąłd przemyśłowy |
capital | money invested in companies |
supply | the quantity if goods and services offered for sale by companies, podaz |
base rate | the rate at which the central bank lends money to commercial bank |
consume | spend money on goods and services |
demand | what people consume anh much they invest, popyt |
labour | work done by people employed by business |
the applicant | buyer, wnisoskodawca |
the beneficiary | seller |
the issuing bank | the buyer's bank |
the advising bank | the seller's bank |
amendment | poprawka |
bank draft | przekaz bankowy |
the drawer | issue a bill of exchange, trasant, wystawca weksla |
payee | is the party to whom the bill is payable, remitent, odbiorca płatności |
drawee | trasat, akceptant weksla, odbiorca weksla |
trade draft | weksel kupiecki |
endorse | indosować |
peg | ustalic isę, utrzymywac cenę, fiz |
convertibility | zamiennośc, wymiennosć |
floating rate | stopa zmienna |
hunch | podejrzenie, przeczucie |
turnover | the total amount of money spent in market |
equity | anoder word for stocks and shares |
domestic | belonging to one's own country |
speculators | people who buy and sell things in the hope of making profit |
liquid | easy to sel, convert into cash |
fuctuations | price changes |