| to pursue | to follow |
| to resolve | to solve/ decide on sth finally |
| to undergo | to experience |
| to embark | to get on/ to start sth new |
| boundary | border |
| realm | kingdom |
| to deploy | use efficiently (wdrażać) |
| to wage | to start (a war) |
| to tackle | to deal with/ to try to solve |
| in lieu of sth | instead of sth |
| evicted | exmited |
| to oust | to remove (wyrugować) |
| to intermingle | to mix |
| to interwine | to twist as to join them (przeplatać) |
| nicknamed | called |
| presupposition | assumption |
| to divulge | to reveal |
| to typify | to show representative example of sth (charakteryzować) |
| to sport | to show up/ to wear proudly |
| to embody | to be the perfect example of sth (ucieleśniać) |
| ingrained | deeply fixed (zakorzeniony) |
| to deface | to spoil a surface (oszpecić, zamazać) |
| esteem | appreciation |
| acclaimed | enthusiastically welcomed or pleased |
| commitment | obligation |
| to extinguish | to stop burning |
| to annihilate | to destroy completely (unicestwić) |
| legacy | heritage |
| heredity | an instance of passing characteristic features by genes |
| remnant | sth which resisted (resztka) |
| heirloom | an object handed down in family |
| eradicate | get rid of sth |