| simple words | not composed of more than one grammatical unit; care |
| complex words | composed of more than one grammatical units; careless |
| two major types of complex words: | affix words and compound words |
| affix words | made from basic steam word with the addition of an affix |
| sorts of affixes: | : prefixes (come before the steam) and suffixes (come after the steam) |
| affixes have three possible effects on word stress: | receives the primary stress, the word is stressed just as i |