| landowner | właściciel ziemski |
| poverty | bieda |
| monastery | klasztor |
| blight | curse (klątwa) |
| abolished | liquidated (zniesiony) |
| prosperous | well- developing |
| mercenary | najemnik |
| autonomy | independence |
| crop | harvest (zbiór, plon) |
| burial | interment (pochówek) |
| strife | conflict |
| conquered | decisively defeated in combat |
| loom | approach/appear |
| suspended | hanged/ cancelled |
| settlement | agreement |
| hunter- gatherers | myśliwi, łowcy |
| widespread | prevalent (rozpowszechniony) |
| mound | kopiec |
| outlook | perspective |
| to tip | change the decision |
| descendant | an offspring (potomek) |
| ancestor | forefather (przodek) |
| artisan | rzemieślnik |
| monk | mnich |
| relative | względny |
| submit | podlegać |
| strike | strajk |
| decline | decrease (spadek) |
| unite | jednoczyć |
| restore | przywracać |
| unrest | niepokój |
| attained | uzyskany |
| boom | rozkwit |
| secede | separate (odłączać) |