| state-of-the-art | the most advanced, the most developed |
| in the forefront | the most important, forward position |
| no strings attached | with no special conditions, restrictions |
| a sniffy attitude | arrogant, contemptuous |
| din | a confusing, loud, continuing noise |
| to turn up one's nose at sth | to treat sth with contempt |
| runner-up | having the second position in a competition |
| to earn, win one's spurs | to achieve fame, appreciation of others |
| to engender sth | to be the cause of sth |
| disgruntled | resentful about sth |
| sweltering | uncomfortably hot |
| to overlook sth | to fail to notice/ to have a view |
| a leg up for sth | sth that helps, influences sth |
| to burnish | to polish sth to make it glossy |
| burnisher | sth that you use to make sth more attractive |
| a growing body of sth | a growing amount of sth |
| rationale | a fundamental reason for sth |
| to bolster | to strenghten, to reinforce |
| to stash | to gather and keep in a safe place |
| a stash | a place where sth is hidden |
| mental acuity | the sharpness of one's mind |
| underway | commenced, started, in progress |
| perks | advantages of sth |
| under one's belt | having achieved, learned sth |
| the rule of thumb | rough, practical, sth used to achieve, assess sth |