| strong forms and weak forms | two different ways, in which the words can be pronounced |
| the word “that” can be pronounced | ðæt (strong form – ‘I like that’) or ð∂t (weak form – ‘I hope that she will’) |
| function words | have both a strong and weak form; do not have a dictionary meaning |
| These function words are words such as (1) | auxiliary verbs, prepositions, conjunctions, etc. |
| function words are ... | in certain circumstances pronounced in their strong forms (more frequently in weak forms) |
| We can say that the strong form is used in the following cases: (a) | weak-form words at the end of a sentence. 'of' - əv(weak); ɒv (strong) |
| We can say that the strong form is used in the following cases: (b) | contrasted with another word; co-ordinated use of prepositions |
| We can say that the strong form is used in the following cases: (c) | emphasis “You 'must' give me more money” |
| We can say that the strong form is used in the following cases: (d) | “cited” or “quoted” |
| when weak-form words whose spelling begins with ‘h’ (her, have)occur at the beginning of a sentence | the pronunciation is with initial ‘h’ |