| revise | powtarzać |
| cram | wkuwać |
| past papers | exam papers from previous years |
| memorize | zapamiętywać |
| learn off by heart | uczyć się na pamięć |
| rote - learning | learning purely by repetition |
| mnemonics | trics that can help you remember something |
| bury yourself in your books | spend the max. time studying |
| know the subject inside out | know the subject completely |
| composition | could be just 50-100 words, often used to refer to children's work |
| essay | longer than a composition, more serious, hundreds or thousands of words |
| assignment | a long essay, often part of a course, usually thousands of words |
| project | like an assignment, but emphasis on student's own material and topic |
| portfolio | a collection of individual pieces of work, not necessarily written |
| dissertation | rozprawa; a long, research - based work, 10 - 15,000 words, for a degree or diploma |
| thesis | a very long, original, research - based work, perhaps 80 - 100,000 words, for a higher degree |
| mind - map | mapa myśli |
| first draft | first, rough version of an essay |
| write up | przepisać na czysto |
| plagiarism | plagiat |
| deadline | date by which you must hand in the work |
| submit | przedstawić, złożyć, oddać (1 słowo) |
| hand in | przedstawić, złożyć, oddać (2 słowa) |
| assess | evaluate and give a grade |
| feedback | comments from the teacher / tutor |
| carry out research | do research |
| academic journals | magazyny akademickie |
| papers / articles | artykuły |
| inter - library loan | a system where libraries exchange books etc. with one another |
| drop out | leave the course before the end |
| finals | the last exams before receiving a degree |
| fall behind with your studies | find yourself far behind other students |
| breeze through the exams | do exams calmly and efficiently |
| get the hang of something | understand something |
| my mind went blank | my mind became empty |
| equality of opportunity | everyone has the same chances |
| selective schooling | pupils take exams for entry |
| comprehensive schooling | everyone enters without exams |
| elitism | when you favour a small, privileged group |
| inherent in | existing as a basic part of something |
| league tables | lists of schools from the best down to the worst |
| perpetuate | make something continue forever |
| two - tier system | a system with two separate levels, one of which is better than the other |
| better - off | richer |
| well - endowed | receiving a lot of money in grants, gifts from rich people etc. |
| depressing | reducing |
| less well - off | poorer |
| excel | achieve an excellent standard |
| schooling | education received at school |
| the three Rs | reading, writing, arithmetic |
| reading, writing, arithmetic | the three Rs |
| literacy | the ability to read |
| numeracy | the ability to count / do basic maths |
| curriculum reform | changes in the educational programme |
| lifelong / continuing education | education for all ages |
| mature students | adult students older than the average students |
| special needs education | education for children who can't learn in the normal way |
| one - to - one | one teacher and one pupil |
| bully | frighten, threaten |
| Parent - Teach Association | a group consisting of teachers abd parents who meet regularly |
| school governors | group which oversees all the business at school |
| supply teacher | teacher who works in a school when needed |
| peripatetic teacher | teacher who works in different schools and travels between them |
| label | przypiąć etykietkę |
| divisive | dzielący |
| privileged | uprzywilejowany |
| spontaneity | spontaniczność |
| inferiority complex | kompleks niższości |
| skip | opuścić stronę |
| skim | "omieść wzrokiem" stronę |
| flip through | przekartkować |
| look up a dictionary | sprawdzić w słowniku ? |
| dip into | przeglądać (np. książkę) |
| browse | wyszukiwać (w liście) |
| wade through | Kielawski -,- przedzierać się przez tekst |
| peruse | czytać dokładnie, studiować |
| read from cover to cover | czytać od deski do deski |
| acknowledgements | podziękowania |
| chronology | chronologia |
| appendix | dodatek |
| glossary | słownik |
| blurb | notatka reklamowa |
| frontispiece | rysunek na stronie tytułowej |
| contents | zawartość |
| dedication | dedykacja |
| key | klucz odpowiedzi |
| footnotes | przypisy |
| vocational training | szkolenie zawodowe |
| stand - in | zastępstwo |
| opposite number | a person who does the same job |
| working relationship | communication and cooperation |
| good rapport | good communication |
| workmates | informal - colleagues |
| talk shop | informal - talk about work |
| hierarchical | a structure with more powerful and less powerful people |
| pecking - order | a system where some people have the right to get promotion before the others |
| job - share | each person has a 50% contract for the same job |
| clock in and clock out | use an electronic card to record the time you arrive and leave |
| 9 - to - 5 job | stałe godziny pracy |
| work flexi - time / be on flexi - time | mieć elastyczne godziny pracy |
| teleworker | telepracownik |
| do shift work / be a shift worker | pracować na zmiany |
| self - employment | samozatrudnienie |
| be freelance / work freelance | być niezależnym, pracować w wielu różnych miejscach |
| meet a deadline | have something finished by a fixed day or time |
| heavy workload | amount of work to do |
| day shift | dzienna zmiana |
| mechanical | you don't have to think about what you're doing |
| repetitive | the same thing every day |
| knock off | finish work, informal |
| glamorous | exciting, admired |
| irregular and antisocial hours | hours that don't enable one to have a normal social life |
| stuck behind a desk | cz. przeszły?; stay in an office all day |
| stress level | poziom stresu |
| be stuck in a rut | stuck in a job you can't escape from |
| dead - end job | job with no prospects of promotion |
| paperwork | praca papierkowa |
| manual work | hard and physical work |
| vocational work | work which helps people |
| assembly - line worker | pracownik produkcji taśmowej |
| shop steward | przedstawiciel związków zawodowych w fabryce |
| PR officer | rzecznik prasowy |
| lifeguard | ratownik wodny |
| trawlerman | rybak na jakiejś specjalnej łodzi |
| private eye | prywatny detektyw |
| refuse collector | wywożący śmieci |
| achiever | a person determined to succeed and acheve great things |
| (Pound) 30 k | thirty thousand pounds |
| basic | guaranteed minimum salary without overtime or bonuses |
| eager | chętny |
| drive | strong motivation |
| rewarding | giving you a lot back |
| close - knit | working in a close relationship |
| diverse | of different types |
| sales experience | experience in selling things |
| fit the description | have proper qualities |
| lucrative | producing a lot of money |
| motivated and eager person | osoba chętna i pełna motywacji |
| to seek a cereer in | chcieć dostać posadę, zrobić karierę w... |
| to | to look ... work in sth |
| maternity / paternity leave | urlop macierzyński, ojcowski |
| perks | informal. extra things apart from salary |
| extra benefits | formal. extra things apart from salary |
| holiday entitlement | uprawnienie do urlopu |
| salary increments | increases / rises of the salary |
| reach / hit a glass ceiling | reach a level where you can't get further promotion even if you deserve it |
| overworked | ... and underpaid |
| underpaid | overworked and ... |
| to be snowed under | być zawalonym papierkową robotą |
| to be demoted | być zdegradowanym |
| to be passed over for promotion | być pominiętym przy promocjach |
| to get turned down for a job | nie zostać przyjętym do pracy |
| to be short - listed for a job | być na ostatecznej liście kandydatów do pracy |
| to be a high - flyer | mieć szanse na sukces |
| lumberjack | drwal |
| conductor | dyrygent |
| blacksmith | kowal |
| carpenter | cieśla |
| rake | grabie |
| hose | wąż strażacki |
| plane | hebel |
| axe | topór |
| baton | batuta |
| stethoscope | stetoskop |
| rolling pin | wałek do ciasta |
| anchor | kotwica |
| whip | bat |
| spanner | klucz maszynowy |
| exposure meter | światłomierz |
| anvil | kowadło |
| lapel | klapa (w marynarce) |
| vent | odpowietrznik |
| flared | poszerzany ku dołowi |
| tapered | zwężany |
| tailor | krawiec |
| carrier bag | reklamówka |
| cashier | kasjer |
| rector | proboszcz |
| constructively | konstruktywnie |
| aimless | bezcelowy |
| regimentation | poddanie się dyscyplinie |
| initiative | inicjatywa |
| aspire | dążyć do czegoś |
| solicitor | radca prawny |
| conditioned | przyzwyczajony |
| fulfilment | satysfakcja |
| auxiliary worker | robotnik pomocniczy |
| chiropodist | pedikiurzysta |
| barrister | prawnik |
| dog - breeder | hodowca psów |
| piano - tuner | stroiciel pianin |
| optician | optyk |
| scrap metal dealer | handlarz złomem |
| merchant | kupiec, handlowiec |
| window installer | "wstawiacz" okien |
| moving company | firma przewozowa |
| welder | spawacz |
| would - be | niedoszły |
| time and a half | pay for a job with half the usual pay added on to it |
| travel allowance | a sum allowed for travel |
| Christmas bonus | świąteczny dodatek |
| well - off | dobrze wyposażony |