revise | powtarzać | |
cram | wkuwać | |
past papers | exam papers from previous years | |
memorize | zapamiętywać | |
learn off by heart | uczyć się na pamięć | |
rote - learning | learning purely by repetition | |
mnemonics | trics that can help you remember something | |
bury yourself in your books | spend the max. time studying | |
know the subject inside out | know the subject completely | |
composition | could be just 50-100 words, often used to refer to children's work | |
essay | longer than a composition, more serious, hundreds or thousands of words | |
assignment | a long essay, often part of a course, usually thousands of words | |
project | like an assignment, but emphasis on student's own material and topic | |
portfolio | a collection of individual pieces of work, not necessarily written | |
dissertation | rozprawa; a long, research - based work, 10 - 15,000 words, for a degree or diploma | |
thesis | a very long, original, research - based work, perhaps 80 - 100,000 words, for a higher degree | |
mind - map | mapa myśli | |
first draft | first, rough version of an essay | |
write up | przepisać na czysto | |
plagiarism | plagiat | |
deadline | date by which you must hand in the work | |
submit | przedstawić, złożyć, oddać (1 słowo) | |
hand in | przedstawić, złożyć, oddać (2 słowa) | |
assess | evaluate and give a grade | |
feedback | comments from the teacher / tutor | |
carry out research | do research | |
academic journals | magazyny akademickie | |
papers / articles | artykuły | |
inter - library loan | a system where libraries exchange books etc. with one another | |
drop out | leave the course before the end | |
finals | the last exams before receiving a degree | |
fall behind with your studies | find yourself far behind other students | |
breeze through the exams | do exams calmly and efficiently | |
get the hang of something | understand something | |
my mind went blank | my mind became empty | |
equality of opportunity | everyone has the same chances | |
selective schooling | pupils take exams for entry | |
comprehensive schooling | everyone enters without exams | |
elitism | when you favour a small, privileged group | |
inherent in | existing as a basic part of something | |
league tables | lists of schools from the best down to the worst | |
perpetuate | make something continue forever | |
two - tier system | a system with two separate levels, one of which is better than the other | |
better - off | richer | |
well - endowed | receiving a lot of money in grants, gifts from rich people etc. | |
depressing | reducing | |
less well - off | poorer | |
excel | achieve an excellent standard | |
schooling | education received at school | |
the three Rs | reading, writing, arithmetic | |
reading, writing, arithmetic | the three Rs | |
literacy | the ability to read | |
numeracy | the ability to count / do basic maths | |
curriculum reform | changes in the educational programme | |
lifelong / continuing education | education for all ages | |
mature students | adult students older than the average students | |
special needs education | education for children who can't learn in the normal way | |
one - to - one | one teacher and one pupil | |
bully | frighten, threaten | |
Parent - Teach Association | a group consisting of teachers abd parents who meet regularly | |
school governors | group which oversees all the business at school | |
supply teacher | teacher who works in a school when needed | |
peripatetic teacher | teacher who works in different schools and travels between them | |
label | przypiąć etykietkę | |
divisive | dzielący | |
privileged | uprzywilejowany | |
spontaneity | spontaniczność | |
inferiority complex | kompleks niższości | |
skip | opuścić stronę | |
skim | "omieść wzrokiem" stronę | |
flip through | przekartkować | |
look up a dictionary | sprawdzić w słowniku ? | |
dip into | przeglądać (np. książkę) | |
browse | wyszukiwać (w liście) | |
wade through | Kielawski -,- przedzierać się przez tekst | |
peruse | czytać dokładnie, studiować | |
read from cover to cover | czytać od deski do deski | |
acknowledgements | podziękowania | |
chronology | chronologia | |
appendix | dodatek | |
glossary | słownik | |
blurb | notatka reklamowa | |
frontispiece | rysunek na stronie tytułowej | |
contents | zawartość | |
dedication | dedykacja | |
key | klucz odpowiedzi | |
footnotes | przypisy | |
vocational training | szkolenie zawodowe | |
stand - in | zastępstwo | |
opposite number | a person who does the same job | |
working relationship | communication and cooperation | |
good rapport | good communication | |
workmates | informal - colleagues | |
talk shop | informal - talk about work | |
hierarchical | a structure with more powerful and less powerful people | |
pecking - order | a system where some people have the right to get promotion before the others | |
job - share | each person has a 50% contract for the same job | |
clock in and clock out | use an electronic card to record the time you arrive and leave | |
9 - to - 5 job | stałe godziny pracy | |
work flexi - time / be on flexi - time | mieć elastyczne godziny pracy | |
teleworker | telepracownik | |
do shift work / be a shift worker | pracować na zmiany | |
self - employment | samozatrudnienie | |
be freelance / work freelance | być niezależnym, pracować w wielu różnych miejscach | |
meet a deadline | have something finished by a fixed day or time | |
heavy workload | amount of work to do | |
day shift | dzienna zmiana | |
mechanical | you don't have to think about what you're doing | |
repetitive | the same thing every day | |
knock off | finish work, informal | |
glamorous | exciting, admired | |
irregular and antisocial hours | hours that don't enable one to have a normal social life | |
stuck behind a desk | cz. przeszły?; stay in an office all day | |
stress level | poziom stresu | |
be stuck in a rut | stuck in a job you can't escape from | |
dead - end job | job with no prospects of promotion | |
paperwork | praca papierkowa | |
manual work | hard and physical work | |
vocational work | work which helps people | |
assembly - line worker | pracownik produkcji taśmowej | |
shop steward | przedstawiciel związków zawodowych w fabryce | |
PR officer | rzecznik prasowy | |
lifeguard | ratownik wodny | |
trawlerman | rybak na jakiejś specjalnej łodzi | |
private eye | prywatny detektyw | |
refuse collector | wywożący śmieci | |
achiever | a person determined to succeed and acheve great things | |
(Pound) 30 k | thirty thousand pounds | |
basic | guaranteed minimum salary without overtime or bonuses | |
eager | chętny | |
drive | strong motivation | |
rewarding | giving you a lot back | |
close - knit | working in a close relationship | |
diverse | of different types | |
sales experience | experience in selling things | |
fit the description | have proper qualities | |
lucrative | producing a lot of money | |
motivated and eager person | osoba chętna i pełna motywacji | |
to seek a cereer in | chcieć dostać posadę, zrobić karierę w... | |
to | to look ... work in sth | |
maternity / paternity leave | urlop macierzyński, ojcowski | |
perks | informal. extra things apart from salary | |
extra benefits | formal. extra things apart from salary | |
holiday entitlement | uprawnienie do urlopu | |
salary increments | increases / rises of the salary | |
reach / hit a glass ceiling | reach a level where you can't get further promotion even if you deserve it | |
overworked | ... and underpaid | |
underpaid | overworked and ... | |
to be snowed under | być zawalonym papierkową robotą | |
to be demoted | być zdegradowanym | |
to be passed over for promotion | być pominiętym przy promocjach | |
to get turned down for a job | nie zostać przyjętym do pracy | |
to be short - listed for a job | być na ostatecznej liście kandydatów do pracy | |
to be a high - flyer | mieć szanse na sukces | |
lumberjack | drwal | |
conductor | dyrygent | |
blacksmith | kowal | |
carpenter | cieśla | |
rake | grabie | |
hose | wąż strażacki | |
plane | hebel | |
axe | topór | |
baton | batuta | |
stethoscope | stetoskop | |
rolling pin | wałek do ciasta | |
anchor | kotwica | |
whip | bat | |
spanner | klucz maszynowy | |
exposure meter | światłomierz | |
anvil | kowadło | |
lapel | klapa (w marynarce) | |
vent | odpowietrznik | |
flared | poszerzany ku dołowi | |
tapered | zwężany | |
tailor | krawiec | |
carrier bag | reklamówka | |
cashier | kasjer | |
rector | proboszcz | |
constructively | konstruktywnie | |
aimless | bezcelowy | |
regimentation | poddanie się dyscyplinie | |
initiative | inicjatywa | |
aspire | dążyć do czegoś | |
solicitor | radca prawny | |
conditioned | przyzwyczajony | |
fulfilment | satysfakcja | |
auxiliary worker | robotnik pomocniczy | |
chiropodist | pedikiurzysta | |
barrister | prawnik | |
dog - breeder | hodowca psów | |
piano - tuner | stroiciel pianin | |
optician | optyk | |
scrap metal dealer | handlarz złomem | |
merchant | kupiec, handlowiec | |
window installer | "wstawiacz" okien | |
moving company | firma przewozowa | |
welder | spawacz | |
would - be | niedoszły | |
time and a half | pay for a job with half the usual pay added on to it | |
travel allowance | a sum allowed for travel | |
Christmas bonus | świąteczny dodatek | |
well - off | dobrze wyposażony | |