freezing, nappy	chilly (more informal) x2
boiling, sweltering, roasting	hot (more informal) x3
blowy, breezy	windy (more informal) x2
stifling, heavy, close	oppresive , sultry/parny/ (more informal) x2
(it is) chucking it down, pouring	(what a) downpour, deluge /potop, zalew/ (more informal) x2
muggy, clammy	humid
climate of distrust	klimat braku zaufania
climate of change	klimat zmiany
cultural climate	klimat kulturowy (collocation)
current climate	obecny klimat (collocation)
economic climate	klimat ekonomiczny (collocation)
financial climate	klimat finansowy (collocation)
moral climate	klimat moralny (collocation)
political climate	klimat polityczny (collocation)
social climate	klimat społeczny (collocation)
prevailing climate	panujący klimat (collocation)
sunny disposition	radosny nastrój (hardly ever miserable)
sunny	job prospects are (~dobre)
frosty reception	chłodne przyjęcie (our plans met with a...)
icily	to say sth... (lodowato)
to be snowed under with work	to be not able to get through all work in time
under a cloud (of suspicion)	pod chmurką (podejrzenia)
to cloud one's judgement	mydlić czyjś osąd / opinię
hail of bullets	grad kul (soldiers were hit with a...)
a haill / storm of abuse	burza wyzwisk (x2)
to be in haze	być otumanionym
a hazy idea	mgliste pojęcie (...what you mean)
in the mists of	we mgle/ w oparach (... history)
misty-eyed	she looked at him... (clearly in love)
whirlwind (of speculation)	wir (spekulacji)
whirlwind romance	szybki / przelotny (??) romans
thundered	the horses ... down the race track
thunderous applause	gromkie brawa
thundery	describes stormy weather
thunderous	describes a loud noise
winds of change	"wiatry zmian"
winds of discontent	"wiatry neizadowolenia"
winds of democracy	"wiatry demokracji"
sunny	pleasant and positive
frosty	describes coldness
icily	describes coldness and ihnospitableness
snowed under	covered with a great amount of sth
whirlwind	rapid, mowing quickly
hail	lots of hard things that one can't stop or escape from
under a cloud	not bright and cheerful, sth hidden
in a haze	lack of clearness
to thunder	"to have" loud, deep voice
mild climate	łagodny klimat
harsh climate	surowy klimat
prevailing winds	wiatry przeważające
prevailing view / opinion	panujący pogląd
prevailing mood	panujący nastrój
to cloud the horizon	"przyćmić horyzont"
the winds of recession	"wiatry zastoju"
a frosty glange / look	mroźne spojrzenie
a frosty response	mroźna odpowiedź
a hail of insults	lawina zniewag
mean temperature	average temperature
arid	dry
elevation	height above sea level
latitude	distance from the equator (szer. geogr.)
precipitation	rain and snow (opady atmosferyczne)
solar radiation	rays from the sun (prom. słoneczne)
to moderate	to make less extreme
continental	situated very far from the sea
seasonality	differing weather conditions at different times of the year