wordki.pl - nauka słówek
44- History
absolute powerwładza absolutna
to succeed one another to the thronedziedziczyć tron
laws of successionprawa dziedziczenia (np. tronu)
to accede to the thronewstępować na tron
heir apparentprawowity następca (tronu)
in line to the tronew kolejce do tronu
regentin monarchy, when the eldest son is too young to reign, he takes his place
pretenderpretendent
to lay claim to the thronerościć sobie prawo do tronu
proclaimed kingogłoszony królem
to depose sbusuwać (np. z tronu)
to seize power for oneselfprzejąć władzę
to usurp powerprzywłaszczać sobie władzę
to fall from powerstracić władzę
to abuse powernadużywać władzy
feudalrelating to a social system strictly organized according to rank, typical of Middle Age Europe
medievalof or from the Middle Ages
Renaissanceperiod of new growth of interest and activity in the arts especially in Europe in the 14th-16th cent
Victorianrelating to the period 1837-1901 when Victoria was Queen of Britain
Victorianperiod associated with values of self-control, hard work, loyalty, strong religious beliefs
infantrysoldiers on foot
cavalrysoldiers on horseback
legionRoman army
suit of armourmetal protective clothing worm by soldiers
chariottwo-wheeled vehicle pulled by a horse and used in ancient times for racing and war
galleonlarge sailing ship with 3 or 4 masts used in trade and war in 15th-18th century
stagecoachcovered vehicle pulled by horses that carried passengers and goods on regular routes
cartopen vehicle with two or four wheels and pulled by an animal
serfperson working on the land who legally belongs to his master
jesterperson who entertained people in the Middle Ages with jokes
minstrelperson who entertained people in the Middle Ages with music and poetry
highwaymanman on horseback who robbed travellers on roads