absolute power | władza absolutna |
to succeed one another to the throne | dziedziczyć tron |
laws of succession | prawa dziedziczenia (np. tronu) |
to accede to the throne | wstępować na tron |
heir apparent | prawowity następca (tronu) |
in line to the trone | w kolejce do tronu |
regent | in monarchy, when the eldest son is too young to reign, he takes his place |
pretender | pretendent |
to lay claim to the throne | rościć sobie prawo do tronu |
proclaimed king | ogłoszony królem |
to depose sb | usuwać (np. z tronu) |
to seize power for oneself | przejąć władzę |
to usurp power | przywłaszczać sobie władzę |
to fall from power | stracić władzę |
to abuse power | nadużywać władzy |
feudal | relating to a social system strictly organized according to rank, typical of Middle Age Europe |
medieval | of or from the Middle Ages |
Renaissance | period of new growth of interest and activity in the arts especially in Europe in the 14th-16th cent |
Victorian | relating to the period 1837-1901 when Victoria was Queen of Britain |
Victorian | period associated with values of self-control, hard work, loyalty, strong religious beliefs |
infantry | soldiers on foot |
cavalry | soldiers on horseback |
legion | Roman army |
suit of armour | metal protective clothing worm by soldiers |
chariot | two-wheeled vehicle pulled by a horse and used in ancient times for racing and war |
galleon | large sailing ship with 3 or 4 masts used in trade and war in 15th-18th century |
stagecoach | covered vehicle pulled by horses that carried passengers and goods on regular routes |
cart | open vehicle with two or four wheels and pulled by an animal |
serf | person working on the land who legally belongs to his master |
jester | person who entertained people in the Middle Ages with jokes |
minstrel | person who entertained people in the Middle Ages with music and poetry |
highwayman | man on horseback who robbed travellers on roads |