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45- Poverty: the haves and the have nots
absolute povertypoverty defined according to an absolute minimum standard, often called the 'poverty line'
relative povertywhen a person is poor in relation to those around him
income povertywhen sb is poor because he has less money than the defined poverty line for his country
human povertypoverty that takes into account other factors (life expectancy, infant malnutrition, illiteracy)
malnutritionill health caused by inadequate food
illiteracyinability to read and write
sanitationsystems for taking dirty water and wastes from homes to ensure good hygiene
Gross Domestic ProductGDP the total value of all the goods and services produced in a country in one year
Gross National ProductGDP + money earned from abroad by companies based in that country
poverty alleviationreducing the level of poverty
debt servicingpaying back money owed on loans
penurythe state of beng extremely poor
to live on the breadlineto have the level of income of an extremely poor person
impoverishedpoor, without much money to live on
destitutewithout money, food, home, possessions
deprivednot having the things necessary for pleasant life - food, home, money
to live from hand to mouthto have just enough money to live without suffering
money has been tightexpression: there has not been much money