Laissez-passer | let somebody pass | |
Equality of opportunity | when everyone has the same chances | |
Selective | pupils take exams for entry | |
Comprehensive | everyone enters without exams | |
Schooling | education received at school | |
Elitism | when you favour a small privileged group | |
Inherent in | existing as a basic part of sth | |
League tables | lists of schools or colleges from the best down to the worst | |
Perpetuate | make sth continue forever | |
Two-tier system | a system with two separate levels | |
Perceive | see, consider | |
Better-off | richer | |
Well-endowed | receiving a lot of money in grants, gifts from rich people etc | |
Depressing | reducing | |
Less well-off | poorer | |
Excel | achieve an excellent standard | |
The three Rs | reading, writing, arithmetic | |
Literacy | the ability to read | |
Numeracy | the ability to count/do basic math | |
Curriculum reform | changes the educational programme | |
Lifelong/continuing education | education for ages | |
Mature students | adult students, older that average student | |
Special needs education | education for children who cannot learn in the normal way | |
One-to-one | one teacher and one pupil, not a group | |
Bullying | frightening or threating | |
PTA | komitet rodzicielski | |
School governors | group which oversees all the business of the school | |
Supply teacher | teacher who works in a school when needed (eg. if someone is sick) | |
Peripatetic teacher | teacher who works in different schools and travel between them | |
Revise/cram | study intensively for a short time | |
Past papers | exam papers from previous years | |
Memorized/learnt by heart | nauka na pamięć | |
Rote-learning | learning purely by the repetition | |
Mnemonics | tricks that help you remember something | |
Bury yourself in your books | spend the maximum time studying | |
Know the subject inside out | know it completely | |
Mind-map | diagram that lays out ideas for the topic and how they are connected to one another | |
First draft | first, rough version | |
Plagiarism | using other people’s work as if it was yours | |
Deadline | date by which you must hand in the work | |
Submitted | handed in (formal) | |
Assessed | evaluated and given a grade | |
Feedback | comments from the teacher/tutor | |
Carry out | less formal “do” | |
Inter-library loan | system where libraries exchange books/journals with one another) | |
Cram | wepchąć | |
Labeled | zostać oznakowanym | |