| to opt for sth | to choose sth |
| fizzy | with a lot of bubbles |
| to toss and turn | to be unable to fall asleep |
| adage | a proverb, a maxime |
| the cold turkey symptomps | the symptomps when you give sth up immediately |
| rueful | a feeling of sadness |
| to ingest | to take into one's body, to absorb |
| to raise sb's hackles | to make sb angry |
| indicative of | to be the sign of sth |
| to fidget | to make small, restless movements |
| to exude | to cause to come out of sth/ to produce or give a feeling |
| beholder | a person who sees sth |
| to be riveted to sth | to be attracted |
| tantamount to sth | equal to sth |
| to commission | to go swhr and ask sb to do sth for you for money |
| flagrant | clear, obvious, unmistakeable |
| forthcoming | about to happen/ ready to help, give information |
| dogsbody | a person who does boring, unpleasant jobs for others |
| wayward | difficult to control, guide |
| the presence of mind | the ability to be calm in the crisis |
| propensity | tendency, inclination |
| manifold | many and of different kinds |
| to shy away | to avoid |
| to gauge | to measure sth carefully |
| to ebb | to go out/ to recede |
| to hold off | to delay |
| to hold on | to keep doing sth, to continue |
| to hold out | not to accept sth in order to get more |
| to hold with sth | to approve of sth |
| expedient | useful, helpful, advisable |
| stopgap | sb/sth that is a temporary substitute to another |
| partisan | enthusiast |
| ingrained | that cannot be removed, deeply fixed |
| to dwindle | to become less or fewer |
| to decline | to get worse/ to refuse |
| to compromise | to discredit |