| the top of the ladder | the highest position in ones profession |
| down-and-out | person with no job or home |
| up and coming | likely to become successful |
| call the shots | to make the important decision |
| the slippery slope | sth that is difficult to stop once it has begun and ends badly |
| ave several irons in the fire | to have several options at the same time |
| at full stretch | using all ones energy to do sth |
| a dead end | sth which leads nowhere and has no future |
| adopt a low profile | to avoid public attention |
| take a back seat | to take position of less importance |
| have time on ones hands | to have spare time |
| do ones own thing | to whatevver one wants |
| keep up with the Joneses | to be in competition with other people for higher social standard |
| break the mould | to completly change sth is done |
| all the rage | very popular |
| just around the corner | very close in time |
| break new ground | to make innovations |
| state of the art | using most modern techniques |
| streets ahead | more advanced |
| on the horizon | likely to happen soon |
| from scratch | from the beggining and with no help |
| stand the test of time | to prove valuable over a lond period |
| in ones day | at the time in past when sb was popular.young |
| brand new | completly new |
| move with the times | to progress with changing customs |