heavy industry	steel works, ship building
light industry	manufacturing car parts, tv sets
manufacturing industry	making things, e.g. consumer goods
service industry	serving people; e.g. tourism, banking
high-technology	involving computers; e.g. software industry
low-technology	involving little or no computer technology
privatisation	e.g. selling off state railways to private companies
nationalisation, state ownership	when industry is owned by the government (2)
public-private partnership	partly state-owned, partly owned by private industries or businesses
subsidies	money/grants which enable sth to stay in profit
sweeteners	money/grants or tax benefits to encourage sb to open a factory/business
inward investment	investment from foreign companies
to be on piecework	to be paid only for the amount produced
child labour	the employment of children to do adult jobs
trade union representation	union that negotiates wages and conditions
sweatshops	factories where people work very long hours for very low wages
lame duck	weak business that loses money
big multinationals	big companies with operations in many different countries
cost-cutting exercise	effort ot reduce costs
to relocate	to move the company's offices to a different place
to switch production	to move the centre of manufacturing to a different place, often where labour is cheaper
red tape	bureaucracy, i.e. governewmtn rules and regulations
retraining and reskilling	training people for new jobs and teaching them new skills for things they have not done before
black market	czarny rynek
copyright infringement	łamanie praw autorskich
industrial piracy	piractwo na skalę przemysłową
industrial espionage	szpiegostwo przemysłowe
money laundering	pranie brudnych pieniędzy