| legislation/ legislator/ to legislate | law-making |
| constituents/ constituency | ppl who elected one MP |
| MPs | Members of Parliament |
| assiduously | wytrwale/ pracowicie |
| lobbies/ to lobby | interest groups who try to influence MPs |
| corporations/ to corporate | large companies |
| Institute of Directors | organisation of top business ppl |
| ministers | MPs with top responsibilities |
| civil servants | ppl employed in government departments (the Civil Service) |
| lobbyists | ppl who lobby |
| Chancellor of the Exchequer | finance minister (in UK) |
| annual budget | yearly financial plan (of tax, rates..) |
| petitions/ petitioner | formal requests often signed by lots of ppl |
| tax concessions / to concede | reductions in taxes |
| producers/ productive/ mass-produced | manufacturers |
| centralised/ centralisation | concentrated in one central organisation |
| close-knit | with close ties to each other |
| well-funded | with plenty of financial support |
| consumers | ppl who use/buy products |
| fragmented | separate, not centralised |
| Friends of the Earth | large environmental organisation |
| Child Poverty Action Group | large organisation helping children |
| paid-up members | ppl who have paid their membership fees/ committed members |
| deputations | ppl sent to speak for a group |
| counter | oppose |
| grievances | complaints about unfair treatment |
| appeal to | request support from |
| to scatter | rozpraszać/ rozpędzać |
| to conceal | ukrywać |
| to pressurise | tr to force someone to do sth |
| to influence (public opinion) | to affect |
| assiduously | showing hard work or attention to detail |
| climax (to reach the climax) | most important and exciting point |
| press for | to argue in favour of |
| close-knit (community) | tightly connected |
| backstairs (pressures, influences) | hidden from the public |
| relentlessly | without stopping |
| to intimidate (to be intimidated into doing sth) | to frighten or threaten sb |
| to encircle (the enemy camp) | to surround |