| curb inflation | control inflation |
| inflation | continuous increase in prices |
| rampant inflation | very dramatic, uncontrolled inflation |
| current economic climate | sytuacja ekonomiczna |
| interest rates | stopy procentowe |
| invest for the long-term | inwestować długoterminowo |
| steer the economy through | kierować ekonomią |
| uninterrupted economic growth | wzrost gospodarczy |
| stimulating growth | have no idea, honestly. |
| industry is thriving | industry is doing very well |
| steady growth | stały wzrost |
| safeguard one's interests | protect one's interests |
| increase output | sprawić, że wydajność wzrasta |
| plummeting profits | rapidly falling profits |
| value for money | towar wart swojej ceny |
| public spending | wydatki publiczne |
| extend opportunity | zwiększyć możliwość |
| tackle | wziąć, brać się do |
| social exclusion | the problems of the unprivileged, of those who have less fortunate places in society than others |
| levy taxes | impose or introduce taxes |
| allocate resources | przydzielić, zapewnić środki |
| meet with considerable success | to be very successful |
| build on the success | develop previous success |
| levy | also: a tax |
| black economy | czarny rynek |
| left unchecked | not stopped |
| undeclared earnings | income that people fail to report to the tax authorities |
| tax evasion | uchylanie się od płacenia podatków |
| push up costs | make costs rise |
| rising unemployment | wzrastające bezrobocie |
| testify | zaświadczyć |
| announce record profits | ogłosić rekordowe przychody |
| decline in demand | spadek popytu |
| fierce competition | NOT: (HIGH) competition |
| meet one's targets | spełnić swoje cele, założenia |
| go into production | start being made |
| boost | increase |
| sales | sprzedaż |
| profits | dochody |
| allocate part of the budget | część pieniędzy z budźetu przeznaczyć na... |
| chair the committe | być szefem komitetu |
| generate business for | tworzyć sytuację, w której firma będzie mogła partycypować w jakiejś działalności |
| unique selling point | wyjątkowe cechy, podnoszące atrakcyjność |
| pay dividends | bring advantages |
| make sound business sense | mieć sens jako rozwiązanie w biznesie |
| maintain quality | utrzymać dobrą jakość |
| promote the interests of | wspierać czyjeś interesy |
| satisfy the demands of | spełnić czyjeś wymagania |
| target market | rynek docelowy |
| emergency meeting | spotkanie nadzwyczajne |
| hike in prices | (journalistic) rise in prices |
| affect the bottom line | affect the net income |
| narrow profit margins | ograniczona marża zysku |
| set oneself clear objective | postawić sobie jasny cel |
| balance the books | make sure the amount spent is not more than the amount earned |
| call in the receivers | go bankrupt |
| show see experience (NOT HAVE) | sales profits the market exports/imports ... a rise a fall a decline a growth |
| keeping afloat | having enough money to pay what you owe (can also be staying...) |
| source of income | źródło dochodu |
| supplement | add something to something to make it larger or better |
| a current account | rachunek bieżący |
| get into debt | mieć dług |
| clear one's debts | pay in full one's debts |
| cut down on luxuries | zrezygnuj z luksusu |
| running up huge debts | continuing to spend money and owing a large amount of it |
| make a payment | wykonywać opłatę |
| agreed credit limit | ustalony limit kredytowy |
| borrow heavily | dużo pożyczać |
| outstanding debts | not yet paid debts |
| pay back loans | spłacać pożyczki |
| run up an overdraft | zrobić tak, że ma się debet, do cholery. |
| interest-free | bez odsetek |
| overdraft | debet |
| credit-card fraud | crime of misusing another person's credit card without their permission |
| all-time high | kiedy czegoś jest najwięcej ze wszystkiego do tej pory |
| identity theft | stealing someone's personal details, usually in order to access their bank accounts or credit cards |
| spend a fortune | wydać fortunę |
| run up a bill | accumulate a bill |
| falsified records | records in which something was changed in order to deceive people |
| fraudulent | fałszywe, oszukańcze |
| put down a deposit | pay a sum of money in advance as part of a total payment |
| low interest rate | niska stopa procentowa |
| default on repayments | fail to pay a debt |
| call in loans | demand that a person pay back the money the bank has lent to them |
| backer | sponsor, mecenas |
| write off debts | accept that an amount of money has been lost or that a debt will not be paid |
| cost-cutting measures | (pomiar) redukcji kosztów |
| carry out survey/do survey | NOT MAKE survey |
| online shopping | zakupy online |
| value for money | wart swojej ceny |
| fit for purpose | good at doing what it is supposed to do |
| purchase | zakup, kupno |
| make a complaint | złożyć zażalenie |
| offer a discount | oferować rabat |
| place an order | złożyć zamówienie |
| regular customers | stali klienci |
| satisfied customers | usatysfakcjonowani klienci |
| bottom line | końcowy wynik/kwestia zasadnicza |
| healthy competition | zdrowa rywalizacja |
| DO THE SHOPPING/GO SHOPPING | NOT: do shopping |
| do the shopping | regular, daily, weekly or monthly shopping that people do for food and household items; a household |
| go shopping | the additional meaning of shopping as a leisure activity |
| prompt service | natychmiastowa obsługa |
| next-day service | obsługa z dnia na dzień |
| put sb on hold | kazać komuś czekać |
| poor quality | zła jakość |
| top quality | najwyższa jakość |
| kick up a fuss | (informal) make a very forcible complaint |
| demand a full refund | ask for all my money back |
| take one's custom elsewhere | not buy from the same place again |
| grounds for complaint | a reason for complaining |
| provide an excellent service | zapewniać wspaniałą obsługę |
| conform to safety regulations | obey all the rules or laws relating to safety |
| honour all commitments | do what one said they would do |
| take complaints seriously | traktować poważnie zażalenia |
| come up to standard | reach appropriate standards |
| offer a replacement | zaproponować wymianę |
| handle all complaints | zająć się wszystkimi zażaleniami |
| abject poverty | terrible poverty |
| be/fall behind with sth | not to do/produce/pay sth in time |
| capital | the amount of money you need to start a business |
| close on | nearly; can be used with the verbs: cost, charge, buy, spend, sell, invest etc. |
| counterfeit money | false money |
| economic | related to a country's economy |
| economical | cheap to use (particularly for cars) |
| the economy | a country's financial framework - its money, what it produces, its trade etc. |
| economy | as an adjective for food and drink it means 'cheap' |
| eke out a living | to earn just enough money to survive |
| exclusive | so expensive that very few people can afford to go to/use/buy |
| extravagant | spending more money than you can afford |
| finance | funds, capital/ to provide funds, capital |
| fiscal | related to government or public money, especially taxes |
| be heavily in debt | to owe sb/an institution a lot of money |
| invoice | a bill sent to you by a company to tell you how much you owe for a service |
| live from hand to mouth | to barely manage financially |
| live in the lap of luxury | to have lots of money and lead a very comfortable life |
| make ends meet | to manage financially |
| be overdrawn | to be in debt to the bank because you have spent more money than you have in your account |
| pay off/clear your debts | pay the money you owe |
| to earn a pittance | to earn a very low salary |
| prosperous | rich, wealthy |
| return on an investment | the profit one makes on an investment |
| to be rolling on it | infml to be very rich (only used after a noun) |
| royalties | the money a writer/musician receives anually from the sales of therir books/music |
| scrimp and save | to save as much money as you can even though you earn very little |
| large/small/considerable sum of money | ... amount of money |
| tighten one's belt | infml to try to spend less than usual |
| to be tight-fisted | to be mean, to dislike spending money |
| have sth tucked away | to store sth valuable, eg money |
| turnover | the amount of money earned by a business during a particular period of time |
| well-to-do | infml rich and often belonging to a high social class |
| well-heeled | unfml rich |
| windfall | a large amount of money you receive unexpectedly (eg inheritance) |
| appreciate in value | (used for things) the value of sth will increase with the passing of time (often for investments) |
| depreciate in value | opposition to appreciate in value |
| borrow | to get money from sb, or from a bank, which must be paid back at a later date |
| borrow heavily | to borrow a lot of money |
| be on a strict/tight budget | to have decided that you cannot spend more than a certain amount of money over a particular period |
| charge sb an amount of money for sth | to ask for/take money for sth that you are selling |
| cost a (small) fortune/ a bomb/ the earth | to cost a lot of money |
| go halves on sth | to share the cost of sth |
| (in) instalments | (in) small monthly payments |
| in a sale | on special offer |
| in the region/neighbourhood of | approximately |
| knock an amount of money off (the price of) sth | to reduce the price of sth |
| lend | to give sb money for a period of time, after which they have to pay it back |
| make the cheque payable to | to put sb's name on the cheque so that they receive the money |
| make out a cheque | write sb's name on the cheque |
| be on a slary of | earn... |
| on the market | available to buy/ on sale |
| pay by cheque | to use a cheque in order to pay |
| pay by credit card | to use a credit card in order to pay |
| pay cash | to use cash in order to pay |
| put down a deposit on sth | to pay part of the price of a product in order to reserve it |
| reduction in | decrease in (eg the number/cost/amount/price of sth) |
| steady/gradual reduction | a slow but continual reduction |
| dramatic/marked reduction | a big reduction |
| retail at/for | to be on sale in a shop for (X$) |
| run up a bill | to owe money, acquire debts (either by buying a lot of things or borrowing money) |
| sell sth at a profit | sell sth at a higher price than you bought it |
| to be strapped for cash/hard up/short of money | to have very little money |
| tax on sth | money you have to pay to the government for provision of public services |
| to be up to one's ears in debt | to owe a lot of money |
| to be valued at | to be said to be worth |
| do away with sth | get rid of sth (rula/law/tax/institution) so that it no longer exists |
| do your best | try as hard as you can to do/achieve sth |
| do likewise | to do the same |
| sth does more harm than good | sth causes more problems than it solves |
| do sb a power of good | to be beneficial to sb |
| do some revision | to look at and study your books and notes before you take an exam |
| do a roaring trade in sth | to sell lots of sth |
| that should/will do the trick | infml that should/will solve a small problem that we have |
| do one's utmost (to do sth) | to try as hard as one can to achieve sth |
| make no attempt to do sth | not to try to do sth |
| make do with sth | satisfy yourself with what you have, as opposed to what you want |
| make an effort (to do sth) | to try hard to do sth |
| every effort has been made to... | sb has/have done their very best to... |
| make a habit of doing sth | to keep doing sth bad or wrong |
| make the most of sth | to use an opportunity or situation so that you get the maximum possible benefit you can from it |
| make a point of doing sth/ make it a point to do sth | to be very careful to do sth cause you believe it's important; often: when you want others to see it |
| sacrifice the early buds | 1 |
| turn your hand to sth | 2 |