curb inflation | control inflation | |
inflation | continuous increase in prices | |
rampant inflation | very dramatic, uncontrolled inflation | |
current economic climate | sytuacja ekonomiczna | |
interest rates | stopy procentowe | |
invest for the long-term | inwestować długoterminowo | |
steer the economy through | kierować ekonomią | |
uninterrupted economic growth | wzrost gospodarczy | |
stimulating growth | have no idea, honestly. | |
industry is thriving | industry is doing very well | |
steady growth | stały wzrost | |
safeguard one's interests | protect one's interests | |
increase output | sprawić, że wydajność wzrasta | |
plummeting profits | rapidly falling profits | |
value for money | towar wart swojej ceny | |
public spending | wydatki publiczne | |
extend opportunity | zwiększyć możliwość | |
tackle | wziąć, brać się do | |
social exclusion | the problems of the unprivileged, of those who have less fortunate places in society than others | |
levy taxes | impose or introduce taxes | |
allocate resources | przydzielić, zapewnić środki | |
meet with considerable success | to be very successful | |
build on the success | develop previous success | |
levy | also: a tax | |
black economy | czarny rynek | |
left unchecked | not stopped | |
undeclared earnings | income that people fail to report to the tax authorities | |
tax evasion | uchylanie się od płacenia podatków | |
push up costs | make costs rise | |
rising unemployment | wzrastające bezrobocie | |
testify | zaświadczyć | |
announce record profits | ogłosić rekordowe przychody | |
decline in demand | spadek popytu | |
fierce competition | NOT: (HIGH) competition | |
meet one's targets | spełnić swoje cele, założenia | |
go into production | start being made | |
boost | increase | |
sales | sprzedaż | |
profits | dochody | |
allocate part of the budget | część pieniędzy z budźetu przeznaczyć na... | |
chair the committe | być szefem komitetu | |
generate business for | tworzyć sytuację, w której firma będzie mogła partycypować w jakiejś działalności | |
unique selling point | wyjątkowe cechy, podnoszące atrakcyjność | |
pay dividends | bring advantages | |
make sound business sense | mieć sens jako rozwiązanie w biznesie | |
maintain quality | utrzymać dobrą jakość | |
promote the interests of | wspierać czyjeś interesy | |
satisfy the demands of | spełnić czyjeś wymagania | |
target market | rynek docelowy | |
emergency meeting | spotkanie nadzwyczajne | |
hike in prices | (journalistic) rise in prices | |
affect the bottom line | affect the net income | |
narrow profit margins | ograniczona marża zysku | |
set oneself clear objective | postawić sobie jasny cel | |
balance the books | make sure the amount spent is not more than the amount earned | |
call in the receivers | go bankrupt | |
show see experience (NOT HAVE) | sales profits the market exports/imports ... a rise a fall a decline a growth | |
keeping afloat | having enough money to pay what you owe (can also be staying...) | |
source of income | źródło dochodu | |
supplement | add something to something to make it larger or better | |
a current account | rachunek bieżący | |
get into debt | mieć dług | |
clear one's debts | pay in full one's debts | |
cut down on luxuries | zrezygnuj z luksusu | |
running up huge debts | continuing to spend money and owing a large amount of it | |
make a payment | wykonywać opłatę | |
agreed credit limit | ustalony limit kredytowy | |
borrow heavily | dużo pożyczać | |
outstanding debts | not yet paid debts | |
pay back loans | spłacać pożyczki | |
run up an overdraft | zrobić tak, że ma się debet, do cholery. | |
interest-free | bez odsetek | |
overdraft | debet | |
credit-card fraud | crime of misusing another person's credit card without their permission | |
all-time high | kiedy czegoś jest najwięcej ze wszystkiego do tej pory | |
identity theft | stealing someone's personal details, usually in order to access their bank accounts or credit cards | |
spend a fortune | wydać fortunę | |
run up a bill | accumulate a bill | |
falsified records | records in which something was changed in order to deceive people | |
fraudulent | fałszywe, oszukańcze | |
put down a deposit | pay a sum of money in advance as part of a total payment | |
low interest rate | niska stopa procentowa | |
default on repayments | fail to pay a debt | |
call in loans | demand that a person pay back the money the bank has lent to them | |
backer | sponsor, mecenas | |
write off debts | accept that an amount of money has been lost or that a debt will not be paid | |
cost-cutting measures | (pomiar) redukcji kosztów | |
carry out survey/do survey | NOT MAKE survey | |
online shopping | zakupy online | |
value for money | wart swojej ceny | |
fit for purpose | good at doing what it is supposed to do | |
purchase | zakup, kupno | |
make a complaint | złożyć zażalenie | |
offer a discount | oferować rabat | |
place an order | złożyć zamówienie | |
regular customers | stali klienci | |
satisfied customers | usatysfakcjonowani klienci | |
bottom line | końcowy wynik/kwestia zasadnicza | |
healthy competition | zdrowa rywalizacja | |
DO THE SHOPPING/GO SHOPPING | NOT: do shopping | |
do the shopping | regular, daily, weekly or monthly shopping that people do for food and household items; a household | |
go shopping | the additional meaning of shopping as a leisure activity | |
prompt service | natychmiastowa obsługa | |
next-day service | obsługa z dnia na dzień | |
put sb on hold | kazać komuś czekać | |
poor quality | zła jakość | |
top quality | najwyższa jakość | |
kick up a fuss | (informal) make a very forcible complaint | |
demand a full refund | ask for all my money back | |
take one's custom elsewhere | not buy from the same place again | |
grounds for complaint | a reason for complaining | |
provide an excellent service | zapewniać wspaniałą obsługę | |
conform to safety regulations | obey all the rules or laws relating to safety | |
honour all commitments | do what one said they would do | |
take complaints seriously | traktować poważnie zażalenia | |
come up to standard | reach appropriate standards | |
offer a replacement | zaproponować wymianę | |
handle all complaints | zająć się wszystkimi zażaleniami | |
abject poverty | terrible poverty | |
be/fall behind with sth | not to do/produce/pay sth in time | |
capital | the amount of money you need to start a business | |
close on | nearly; can be used with the verbs: cost, charge, buy, spend, sell, invest etc. | |
counterfeit money | false money | |
economic | related to a country's economy | |
economical | cheap to use (particularly for cars) | |
the economy | a country's financial framework - its money, what it produces, its trade etc. | |
economy | as an adjective for food and drink it means 'cheap' | |
eke out a living | to earn just enough money to survive | |
exclusive | so expensive that very few people can afford to go to/use/buy | |
extravagant | spending more money than you can afford | |
finance | funds, capital/ to provide funds, capital | |
fiscal | related to government or public money, especially taxes | |
be heavily in debt | to owe sb/an institution a lot of money | |
invoice | a bill sent to you by a company to tell you how much you owe for a service | |
live from hand to mouth | to barely manage financially | |
live in the lap of luxury | to have lots of money and lead a very comfortable life | |
make ends meet | to manage financially | |
be overdrawn | to be in debt to the bank because you have spent more money than you have in your account | |
pay off/clear your debts | pay the money you owe | |
to earn a pittance | to earn a very low salary | |
prosperous | rich, wealthy | |
return on an investment | the profit one makes on an investment | |
to be rolling on it | infml to be very rich (only used after a noun) | |
royalties | the money a writer/musician receives anually from the sales of therir books/music | |
scrimp and save | to save as much money as you can even though you earn very little | |
large/small/considerable sum of money | ... amount of money | |
tighten one's belt | infml to try to spend less than usual | |
to be tight-fisted | to be mean, to dislike spending money | |
have sth tucked away | to store sth valuable, eg money | |
turnover | the amount of money earned by a business during a particular period of time | |
well-to-do | infml rich and often belonging to a high social class | |
well-heeled | unfml rich | |
windfall | a large amount of money you receive unexpectedly (eg inheritance) | |
appreciate in value | (used for things) the value of sth will increase with the passing of time (often for investments) | |
depreciate in value | opposition to appreciate in value | |
borrow | to get money from sb, or from a bank, which must be paid back at a later date | |
borrow heavily | to borrow a lot of money | |
be on a strict/tight budget | to have decided that you cannot spend more than a certain amount of money over a particular period | |
charge sb an amount of money for sth | to ask for/take money for sth that you are selling | |
cost a (small) fortune/ a bomb/ the earth | to cost a lot of money | |
go halves on sth | to share the cost of sth | |
(in) instalments | (in) small monthly payments | |
in a sale | on special offer | |
in the region/neighbourhood of | approximately | |
knock an amount of money off (the price of) sth | to reduce the price of sth | |
lend | to give sb money for a period of time, after which they have to pay it back | |
make the cheque payable to | to put sb's name on the cheque so that they receive the money | |
make out a cheque | write sb's name on the cheque | |
be on a slary of | earn... | |
on the market | available to buy/ on sale | |
pay by cheque | to use a cheque in order to pay | |
pay by credit card | to use a credit card in order to pay | |
pay cash | to use cash in order to pay | |
put down a deposit on sth | to pay part of the price of a product in order to reserve it | |
reduction in | decrease in (eg the number/cost/amount/price of sth) | |
steady/gradual reduction | a slow but continual reduction | |
dramatic/marked reduction | a big reduction | |
retail at/for | to be on sale in a shop for (X$) | |
run up a bill | to owe money, acquire debts (either by buying a lot of things or borrowing money) | |
sell sth at a profit | sell sth at a higher price than you bought it | |
to be strapped for cash/hard up/short of money | to have very little money | |
tax on sth | money you have to pay to the government for provision of public services | |
to be up to one's ears in debt | to owe a lot of money | |
to be valued at | to be said to be worth | |
do away with sth | get rid of sth (rula/law/tax/institution) so that it no longer exists | |
do your best | try as hard as you can to do/achieve sth | |
do likewise | to do the same | |
sth does more harm than good | sth causes more problems than it solves | |
do sb a power of good | to be beneficial to sb | |
do some revision | to look at and study your books and notes before you take an exam | |
do a roaring trade in sth | to sell lots of sth | |
that should/will do the trick | infml that should/will solve a small problem that we have | |
do one's utmost (to do sth) | to try as hard as one can to achieve sth | |
make no attempt to do sth | not to try to do sth | |
make do with sth | satisfy yourself with what you have, as opposed to what you want | |
make an effort (to do sth) | to try hard to do sth | |
every effort has been made to... | sb has/have done their very best to... | |
make a habit of doing sth | to keep doing sth bad or wrong | |
make the most of sth | to use an opportunity or situation so that you get the maximum possible benefit you can from it | |
make a point of doing sth/ make it a point to do sth | to be very careful to do sth cause you believe it's important; often: when you want others to see it | |
sacrifice the early buds | 1 | |
turn your hand to sth | 2 | |