curb inflation | control inflation |
inflation | continuous increase in prices |
rampant inflation | very dramatic, uncontrolled inflation |
current economic climate | sytuacja ekonomiczna |
interest rates | stopy procentowe |
invest for the long-term | inwestować długoterminowo |
steer the economy through | kierować ekonomią |
uninterrupted economic growth | wzrost gospodarczy |
stimulating growth | have no idea, honestly. |
industry is thriving | industry is doing very well |
steady growth | stały wzrost |
safeguard one's interests | protect one's interests |
increase output | sprawić, że wydajność wzrasta |
plummeting profits | rapidly falling profits |
value for money | towar wart swojej ceny |
public spending | wydatki publiczne |
extend opportunity | zwiększyć możliwość |
tackle | wziąć, brać się do |
social exclusion | the problems of the unprivileged, of those who have less fortunate places in society than others |
levy taxes | impose or introduce taxes |
allocate resources | przydzielić, zapewnić środki |
meet with considerable success | to be very successful |
build on the success | develop previous success |
levy | also: a tax |
black economy | czarny rynek |
left unchecked | not stopped |
undeclared earnings | income that people fail to report to the tax authorities |
tax evasion | uchylanie się od płacenia podatków |
push up costs | make costs rise |
rising unemployment | wzrastające bezrobocie |
testify | zaświadczyć |
announce record profits | ogłosić rekordowe przychody |
decline in demand | spadek popytu |
fierce competition | NOT: (HIGH) competition |
meet one's targets | spełnić swoje cele, założenia |
go into production | start being made |
boost | increase |
sales | sprzedaż |
profits | dochody |
allocate part of the budget | część pieniędzy z budźetu przeznaczyć na... |
chair the committe | być szefem komitetu |
generate business for | tworzyć sytuację, w której firma będzie mogła partycypować w jakiejś działalności |
unique selling point | wyjątkowe cechy, podnoszące atrakcyjność |
pay dividends | bring advantages |
make sound business sense | mieć sens jako rozwiązanie w biznesie |
maintain quality | utrzymać dobrą jakość |
promote the interests of | wspierać czyjeś interesy |
satisfy the demands of | spełnić czyjeś wymagania |
target market | rynek docelowy |
emergency meeting | spotkanie nadzwyczajne |
hike in prices | (journalistic) rise in prices |
affect the bottom line | affect the net income |
narrow profit margins | ograniczona marża zysku |
set oneself clear objective | postawić sobie jasny cel |
balance the books | make sure the amount spent is not more than the amount earned |
call in the receivers | go bankrupt |
show see experience (NOT HAVE) | sales profits the market exports/imports ... a rise a fall a decline a growth |
keeping afloat | having enough money to pay what you owe (can also be staying...) |
source of income | źródło dochodu |
supplement | add something to something to make it larger or better |
a current account | rachunek bieżący |
get into debt | mieć dług |
clear one's debts | pay in full one's debts |
cut down on luxuries | zrezygnuj z luksusu |
running up huge debts | continuing to spend money and owing a large amount of it |
make a payment | wykonywać opłatę |
agreed credit limit | ustalony limit kredytowy |
borrow heavily | dużo pożyczać |
outstanding debts | not yet paid debts |
pay back loans | spłacać pożyczki |
run up an overdraft | zrobić tak, że ma się debet, do cholery. |
interest-free | bez odsetek |
overdraft | debet |
credit-card fraud | crime of misusing another person's credit card without their permission |
all-time high | kiedy czegoś jest najwięcej ze wszystkiego do tej pory |
identity theft | stealing someone's personal details, usually in order to access their bank accounts or credit cards |
spend a fortune | wydać fortunę |
run up a bill | accumulate a bill |
falsified records | records in which something was changed in order to deceive people |
fraudulent | fałszywe, oszukańcze |
put down a deposit | pay a sum of money in advance as part of a total payment |
low interest rate | niska stopa procentowa |
default on repayments | fail to pay a debt |
call in loans | demand that a person pay back the money the bank has lent to them |
backer | sponsor, mecenas |
write off debts | accept that an amount of money has been lost or that a debt will not be paid |
cost-cutting measures | (pomiar) redukcji kosztów |
carry out survey/do survey | NOT MAKE survey |
online shopping | zakupy online |
value for money | wart swojej ceny |
fit for purpose | good at doing what it is supposed to do |
purchase | zakup, kupno |
make a complaint | złożyć zażalenie |
offer a discount | oferować rabat |
place an order | złożyć zamówienie |
regular customers | stali klienci |
satisfied customers | usatysfakcjonowani klienci |
bottom line | końcowy wynik/kwestia zasadnicza |
healthy competition | zdrowa rywalizacja |
DO THE SHOPPING/GO SHOPPING | NOT: do shopping |
do the shopping | regular, daily, weekly or monthly shopping that people do for food and household items; a household |
go shopping | the additional meaning of shopping as a leisure activity |
prompt service | natychmiastowa obsługa |
next-day service | obsługa z dnia na dzień |
put sb on hold | kazać komuś czekać |
poor quality | zła jakość |
top quality | najwyższa jakość |
kick up a fuss | (informal) make a very forcible complaint |
demand a full refund | ask for all my money back |
take one's custom elsewhere | not buy from the same place again |
grounds for complaint | a reason for complaining |
provide an excellent service | zapewniać wspaniałą obsługę |
conform to safety regulations | obey all the rules or laws relating to safety |
honour all commitments | do what one said they would do |
take complaints seriously | traktować poważnie zażalenia |
come up to standard | reach appropriate standards |
offer a replacement | zaproponować wymianę |
handle all complaints | zająć się wszystkimi zażaleniami |
abject poverty | terrible poverty |
be/fall behind with sth | not to do/produce/pay sth in time |
capital | the amount of money you need to start a business |
close on | nearly; can be used with the verbs: cost, charge, buy, spend, sell, invest etc. |
counterfeit money | false money |
economic | related to a country's economy |
economical | cheap to use (particularly for cars) |
the economy | a country's financial framework - its money, what it produces, its trade etc. |
economy | as an adjective for food and drink it means 'cheap' |
eke out a living | to earn just enough money to survive |
exclusive | so expensive that very few people can afford to go to/use/buy |
extravagant | spending more money than you can afford |
finance | funds, capital/ to provide funds, capital |
fiscal | related to government or public money, especially taxes |
be heavily in debt | to owe sb/an institution a lot of money |
invoice | a bill sent to you by a company to tell you how much you owe for a service |
live from hand to mouth | to barely manage financially |
live in the lap of luxury | to have lots of money and lead a very comfortable life |
make ends meet | to manage financially |
be overdrawn | to be in debt to the bank because you have spent more money than you have in your account |
pay off/clear your debts | pay the money you owe |
to earn a pittance | to earn a very low salary |
prosperous | rich, wealthy |
return on an investment | the profit one makes on an investment |
to be rolling on it | infml to be very rich (only used after a noun) |
royalties | the money a writer/musician receives anually from the sales of therir books/music |
scrimp and save | to save as much money as you can even though you earn very little |
large/small/considerable sum of money | ... amount of money |
tighten one's belt | infml to try to spend less than usual |
to be tight-fisted | to be mean, to dislike spending money |
have sth tucked away | to store sth valuable, eg money |
turnover | the amount of money earned by a business during a particular period of time |
well-to-do | infml rich and often belonging to a high social class |
well-heeled | unfml rich |
windfall | a large amount of money you receive unexpectedly (eg inheritance) |
appreciate in value | (used for things) the value of sth will increase with the passing of time (often for investments) |
depreciate in value | opposition to appreciate in value |
borrow | to get money from sb, or from a bank, which must be paid back at a later date |
borrow heavily | to borrow a lot of money |
be on a strict/tight budget | to have decided that you cannot spend more than a certain amount of money over a particular period |
charge sb an amount of money for sth | to ask for/take money for sth that you are selling |
cost a (small) fortune/ a bomb/ the earth | to cost a lot of money |
go halves on sth | to share the cost of sth |
(in) instalments | (in) small monthly payments |
in a sale | on special offer |
in the region/neighbourhood of | approximately |
knock an amount of money off (the price of) sth | to reduce the price of sth |
lend | to give sb money for a period of time, after which they have to pay it back |
make the cheque payable to | to put sb's name on the cheque so that they receive the money |
make out a cheque | write sb's name on the cheque |
be on a slary of | earn... |
on the market | available to buy/ on sale |
pay by cheque | to use a cheque in order to pay |
pay by credit card | to use a credit card in order to pay |
pay cash | to use cash in order to pay |
put down a deposit on sth | to pay part of the price of a product in order to reserve it |
reduction in | decrease in (eg the number/cost/amount/price of sth) |
steady/gradual reduction | a slow but continual reduction |
dramatic/marked reduction | a big reduction |
retail at/for | to be on sale in a shop for (X$) |
run up a bill | to owe money, acquire debts (either by buying a lot of things or borrowing money) |
sell sth at a profit | sell sth at a higher price than you bought it |
to be strapped for cash/hard up/short of money | to have very little money |
tax on sth | money you have to pay to the government for provision of public services |
to be up to one's ears in debt | to owe a lot of money |
to be valued at | to be said to be worth |
do away with sth | get rid of sth (rula/law/tax/institution) so that it no longer exists |
do your best | try as hard as you can to do/achieve sth |
do likewise | to do the same |
sth does more harm than good | sth causes more problems than it solves |
do sb a power of good | to be beneficial to sb |
do some revision | to look at and study your books and notes before you take an exam |
do a roaring trade in sth | to sell lots of sth |
that should/will do the trick | infml that should/will solve a small problem that we have |
do one's utmost (to do sth) | to try as hard as one can to achieve sth |
make no attempt to do sth | not to try to do sth |
make do with sth | satisfy yourself with what you have, as opposed to what you want |
make an effort (to do sth) | to try hard to do sth |
every effort has been made to... | sb has/have done their very best to... |
make a habit of doing sth | to keep doing sth bad or wrong |
make the most of sth | to use an opportunity or situation so that you get the maximum possible benefit you can from it |
make a point of doing sth/ make it a point to do sth | to be very careful to do sth cause you believe it's important; often: when you want others to see it |
sacrifice the early buds | 1 |
turn your hand to sth | 2 |