French Vikings who formed their own kingdom and spoke french	Who Were the Normans?
Harold Hardraada vs Harold Godwinson	Who fought with whom in the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
Harold Godwinson	Who wins the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
Harold Hardraada	Who loses the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
1066	When did the Battle of Hastings take place?
William the Bastard vs Harold Godwinson	Who fought with whom at Hastings?
Harold Godwinson	What important figure dies in the Battle of Hastings?
norman nobles	Who supported William the conqueror in hastings?
anglo-saxon nobles and bishops	Who supported Harold Godwinson in Hastings?
Most of them died in the battlefield	What happened with anglo-saxon nobility afrer Hastings?
Westminster Abbey	Where Was William the Conqueror crowned?
William the conqueror	Who was the first king of the Norman dynasty?
Norman dukes	Who became dukes of England after Norman invasion? Norman dukes
Centralization of kings power, taking Anglo-Saxon and churches’ property, new bishopry and noblem	changes after the Norman conquest:
A huge survey of property by William’s envoies. ; including record of towns, villages and populat	What’s Domesday book?
Windsor, Warwick, Tower of London	Name three castles built by Normans:
Forests became a king’s property. William the conqueror	Explain: forest laws(when?):
1086	When was Domesday book made?
Absolute centralization of the king’s power. Nobility swears fealty	What did Oath of Salisbury cause?
William the conqueror’s	Whose son was William Rufus?
William Rufus	Who was the conqueror’s succedor?
3	How Many sons did the Conqueror have?
No. he was the youngest	Was Henry the eldest son of the Conqueror?
The Conqueror’s	. Whose son was William Rufus?
Welsh Marches; Scotland	What lands did Rufus conquer?
An area along and around the border between England and Wales	What are welsh marches?
William Rufus, Richard of Normandy, Henry I	Name the conqueror’s sons
Who succeeded William Rufus?	Who succeeded William Rufus?
A document reducing king’s power signed in 1100 by henry I	What’s “Charter of Liberties”?
He drowned on the White Ship	What happened to Henry I’s son?
They developed as political units	What about boroughs during Henry I’s reign?
The Lion of justice	What’s the nickname of Henry I?
Sth like a check	What is a promissory note?
Henry I	Who introduced promissory notes?
Stephen was Henry’s nephew	What was relation between Henry I and Stephen (of Blois)?
Period of anarchy during the reign of King Stephen I	What does “Christian and saints slept” refer to?
Matilda	Who was Stephen’s (of Blois) enemy?
Matilda was his daughter	What was a relation between Matilda and Henry I?
1138	Date of the war between Matilda and Stephen:
Yes. Matilda’s son (Henry of Anjou) was to take throne after Stephen’s death	Did Matilda and Richard achiev an agreement?
Plantagenet	What dynasty comes after Norman Dynasty?
Henry II	Who was the first Plantagenet?
No. He was a son of Matilda	Was Henry of Anjou a son of Stephen?
Henry II (of Anjou)	Who succeeded Stephen of Blois?
Upwards	How did old English feudalism work?
Downwards	How did Norman feudalism work?
Winchester, Ely, Durham	During Norman times there were 19 cathedrals built. Name 3 of them:
Royal government; judicial court; legislative body ; Henry’s of Anjou times	Explain Curia Regis. When?
1130	When was “Exchequer” formed?
Writing office	What was a “Chancery”
It’s a nickname of Goeffrey of Anjou (Matilda’s husband) thanks to his helmet	Explain “Planagenets”
Angevin empire in France, Normandy: from Scotland to Pyrenees	What lands did Henry II (of Anjou) have?
You could buy out your military service; Henry II of Anjou	What’s scutage and who introduced it?
A land around Dublin which belonged to England since Henry I’s reign (the first English colony)	What’s “the Pale” in 1170
Henry of Anjou	. hWhich English monarch became the Lord of Ireland in 12th century?
Henry of Anjou (II)	Who is father of English Common Law?
The institution of charging jury (12 members)	What does Assize of Clarendon (1166) establish?
Power, money, land, homage	What was Henry II’s conflict with the church about?
Nicolas Breakspear; Adrian IV	Who was the only English Pope elected in 1154? Name and nickname
Thomas Becket	What was Henry II’s biggest problem?
The Chairman of Curia Regis and Archbishop of Canterbury (Henry II's times)	Who was Thomas Becket? When?
State-church relations; clerks were trialed at church courts but punished by royal ones!; Henry II	. In 1164 “Constitution of Clarendon” was introduced. What did it change? Who reigned then?
He opposed the king’s politics and ignored “constitutions of Clarendon”; excommunicated bishop	. How did Thomas becket piss Henry II off?
He was murdered by Henry’s II noblemen in Canterbury	How did Thomas Becket die in 1170?
He died alone and heartbroken	What were last days of Henry II like?
Richard I	. hWhich King Was Called “Lionheart”?
Richard I	Who was Henry II’s succeedor?
brother	Who was John I for Richard the Lionheart?
6 months	. How much time did Richard I spend in England during his reign?
Richard I; he still changed his mind	hWhich English monarch was called “Yea and Nay” and why?
Leopold Duke of Austria	Who was Richard I caught by?
Robin Hood and Blondel (a minstrel looking for the king in Germany)	What were two legendary figures during Richard I’s reign?
In a local war in France. He’s shot by his own archer	How did the Lion Heart die?
Acre	What land did Richard take in the 3rd crusade?
John I	Who was Richard I’s succeedor ?
Yes he did suck a cock!	Did John I suck a cock?
The French’s, the Pope’s; The Baron’s	Whose cocks did John I suck?
No. but he loved sucking cock	Was John I a gay?
Normandy and other lands in France	What lands did John I lose?
An extensive taxation of all classes; John I	What’s GREEDY? During whose reign?
Excommunication of John and England; no masses, closed churches	What was a result of a conflict between John I and the pope Innocent III?
Cruel, weak, silly	What was John I like?
Innocent III	Who was the most powerful pope in middle Ages’ history?
John I	Who was silly enough to piss off the most powerful Pope ever?
JOHN I	Who signed MAGNA CARTA LIBERTATUM?
Surely not John I	Who did something important and relatively good for England?
1215	When MAGNA CARTA LIBERTATUM was signed?
MAGNA CARTA LIBERTATUM	Great Charter of Liberties- other name:
Great Charter of Liberties	MAGNA CARTA LIBERTATUM- OTHER NAME
At Rynnymede near Winsdor	Where was Magna Carta signed?
No sentence without trial, liberties for church, barons, justice for all,	Main objectives of magna carta libertatum:
Magna Carta	What document introduced “PAID SOLDIERY”?
Magna Carta, 1215	What document introduced Nobility as a social class? When?
John I had only 20 $ is his pocket, and Barons forced him to sign it	Why was Magna Carta libertatum introduced?
John’s attempt to recapture Normandy. New war= new taxes.	Why did the first Baron’s War take place?
Of course not John! Barons won it and forced him to sign Magna Carta Libertatum	Who won the Barons war?
1215-1217, John I	When was the first Baron’s War (what monarch) ?
Henry III	Who was John I’s succeedor ?
Yes	Was John I father of Henry III?
1258-65; Henry III	When was the second Baron’s War? During reign of…
Simon de Montfort	Who led the second Baron’s War?
Heavy taxation, Henry III’s foreign advisers, henry’s ambition to German and Sicilian Crowns, co	Causes of the second Baron’s war:
Barons to counsel the king in administration	In 1258 ‘Provisions of Oxford was signed’. What did it cause?
The Second Barons was; Henry III;	In 1258 ‘Provisions of Oxford’ was signed. What King signed and What event led to making this do
Barons to counsel the king in administration. The council of fifteen	. In 1258 ‘Provisions of Oxford’ was signed. What did they bring about?
They are the first document in English	In 1258 ‘Provisions of Oxford’ was signed. What’s significant about them in terms of language?
Edward the Confessor	Whom is Henry III compared to?
Sicily and Normandy	What lands did Henry III lose?
The Barons captured Henry III	What happened in the Battle of Lewes in 1264?
Simon de Montfort was killed and Henry III restored	What happened in the Battle of Evesham in 1265?
2nd Baron's war	What war was it : the Battle of Lewes in 1264/Evesham in 1265
Longshanks, Hammer of the Scots; Lowgiver; English Justinian	Nicknames of Edward I
Edward I	Who was a founder of English parliamentary system?
Jews, Edward I	Which ethnic group was “asked” to live England in 1290? By whom?
Edward I’s	In 1292 common low is introduced. Whose work is it?
Edward I	Who introduces parliamentary system?
LLewelyn refuses to pay tribute and occupies south Wales	What was the cause for the Welsh campaign (1277-84)
Since William II’s reign	In 1277 the Welsh campaign starts. How long had Wales been controlled by English before?
English annexation of Wales and making Edward II a prince of Wales (for today)	How does the Welsh campaign (1277-84) end?
LLywelyn ap Gruffydd	. Who was a leader of the welsh, during the Welsh campaign (1277-84)?
In the mountains of Snowdonia	where does LLywelyn ap Gruffydd live?
He did	. After the Welsh campaign, Edward I had a lot of castles built, didn’t he?
Robert Bruce; William Wallace	Name Two Scottish national heroes who fought against the Longshanks
The English vs. Scots(Wallace)	. Who was fighting against whom in the battle of Stirling Bridge(1297)
Scots	Who won in the battle of Stirling Bridge(1297)?
William Wallace	Who was defeated in the Battle of Falkirk?
1305	When was Wallace caught and executed?
Death of William Wallace	What caused Scottish Nationalism?