| to inculcate | to fix sth deeply, to ground |
| to play one's souls hearts out | to try really hard |
| severance pay | money given to the fired employee |
| intrepid | brave, dauntless |
| to put one's foot down | to disagree, to oppose |
| to be taken for a ride | to be deceived |
| superfluous | more than is needed |
| enamored | attracted, bewildered, bewitched |
| to have barring on sth | to have influence on sth |
| to reel against sth | to move unsteadily |
| skittish | fond of flirting/ difficult to control |
| somber | dark-coloured/ dull |
| to pick the tab for | to pay for |
| to taunt | to try to provoke sb by critical remarks |
| to foil | to thwart, to prevent sb from carrying sth out |
| vestige | a small, remaining part of sth that once existed |
| congenital | present from birth |
| asinine | extremely foolish |
| to beget | to be the cause/father of sth |
| solicitous | very concerned, anxious |
| to waive | to disregard |
| mind-blowing | causing mental excitement |
| landmark study | study that marks a very important stage in development of sth |
| morose | very unhappy & bad-tempered |
| herein | in this document/text |
| respectively | in the order mentioned |
| missive | a long, official letter |
| to intimidate | to frighten, to make sb shy |
| to flaunt | to sport, to show off |
| lofty | too proud of oneself, exalted |
| to laud | to praise, to glorify |
| to root for sb/sth | to cheer for sb, to be happy with sb |
| to elucidate | to explain, to add sth to make it clear |
| noxious | harmful, detrimental |
| arresting smile | attracting attention |
| dismay | confusion, disappointment |
| advent | arrival, approach of sth important |
| wheeze | a good idea/ a joke |
| flippant | not showing sufficient respect or seriousness |
| gait | way of walking/running |
| contentious | likely to disagree |
| to grace | to decorate, to do up |