| upshot | final result, an outcome |
| to spurn | to refuse scornfully |
| to gush | to flow out in great quantities |
| punctilious | very attentive to details |
| overtures | friendly approaches, proposals |
| foray into sth | a sudden attack meant to obtain sth |
| to remonstrate | to protest, to complain |
| to sear | to burn on surface/ to affect sb's emotions |
| cornucopia | an abundant source of information |
| blatant | shameless, obvious |
| close at hand | very near |
| to juxtapose | to place things next to each other in order to compare them |
| monstrosity | sth large and ugly |
| imperturbable | calm, not easily worried |
| to espouse | to give one's support to a theory |
| to proclaim | to make sth known officially, to promulgate |
| piddling | trivial, small |
| travail | painful effort, labour |
| defunct | no longer in use, no longer effective |
| to throw caution to the wind | to stop being cautious |
| to be at variance with sb | to disagree |
| walkover | an easy victory |
| wherewithal | money, resources to do sth |
| yesteryear | belonging to the past |
| to epitomise | to be the perfect example |
| to underpin | to form the basis of sth |
| succour | help/support given to sb in danger |
| not to be a patch on sb | not to be nearly as good as sb |
| assides | incidental, critical remarks |
| sojourn | stay |
| versimilitude | appearance of being true or real |
| to bite off more than one could chew | to try to do sth that is too difficult |
| to be at the receiving end | to be ready to accept criticism/punishment |
| to proscribe | to state officially that sth is forbidden |
| vehicle for sth | a means of expressing sth |
| affable | polite and friendly |
| duplicity | deliberate deception |
| impecunious | having no or little money |
| to beat around the bush | to avoid getting to the point |
| mendacious | untruthful, lying |
| industrious | hard-working, diligent |
| contrite | showing regret, repentant |
| decrepit | made weak by age or hard use |
| languid | slow-moving, languish, lazy |
| to bend over backwards to do sth | to make great effort in order to please sb |
| to get wind of sth | to hear a rumour about sth |
| to coop sb up | to restrict sb's freedom by keeping him inside |
| to emulate | to try to do sth equally good as sb else |
| effusive | too emotional |
| to fall by the wayside | to fail to make progress |