every single occurance of the word	token
you count the word only once	word type
carriers of meaning	lexical words
conjuctions, prepositions, auxilary verbs	functional words
don't carry meaning, "well, ok, uhm"	inserts
doesn;t change the pattern "leaf- leaves"	inflectional suffix
change the word class "child- childish"	derrivational affixes
stem+stem	compounding
modifier	tomorrow could be a [sunny] day *syntax
predicative	tomorrow will be [sunny] *syntax
a notional part of speech expressing substance in the widest sense of it	what is noun?
stem, suffix, prefix	morphology of the noun
head of the noun phrase	syntactic functions of the nouns
proper; common(countable uncountable)	semantic classification of the nouns
number is the form of the noun which shows whether one ore more objects are meant	what is number of the noun
simple noun(only stem) derivative	morphological division of the nouns
prepositional object	syntactical f: He won't listen to [advice]
indirect object	syntactical f: She gave [him] a book
an objective predicative	syntactical f: They elected him [president]
adverbal modifier	syntactical f: He spoke in a different tone
no, only plural- goes with the plural verb	singular of clothes
no, only plural- goes with the plural verb	singular of goods
no, only plural- goes with the plural verb	singular of belongings
no, only plural- goes with the plural verb	singular of arms(weapons)
no, only plural- goes with the plural verb	singular of congraulations
no, only plural- goes with the plural verb	singular of earnings( money you earn)
no, only plural- goes with the plural verb	singular of pains ( trud)
no, only plural- goes with the plural verb	singular of customs (you bring into country)
no, only plural- goes with the plural verb	singular of surroundings (environment)
no, only plural- goes with the plural verb	singular of remains (what left)
this is singular goes with a singular verb	singular of news
this is singular goes with a singular verb	singular of economics
this is singular goes with a singular verb	singular of mathematics
this is singular goes with a singular verb	singular of physics
this is singular goes with a singular verb	singular of statistics
this is singular goes with a singular verb	singular of billards and darts
this is singular goes with a singular verb	singular of gymnastics
this is singular goes with a singular verb	singular of measles
the same (the same spelling, two forms)	singular of species
the same (the same spelling, two forms )	singular of means
the same (the same spelling, two forms )	singular of series (tv)
the same (the same spelling, two forms )	singular of crossroads
saving- you bought sth cheaper ; savings -money you've collected	saving vs savings
damage- uszkodzenie; damages- odszkodowanie	damage vs damages
pain- ból; pains- starania	pain vs pains
no	singular of spectacles
no	singular of trousers
no	singular of glasses
potatoes	plurar of potato
tomatoes	plurar of tomato
heroes	plurar of hero
countries	plurar of country
stories	plurar of story
flies	plurar of fly
keys	plurar of key
boys	plurar of boy
toys	plurar of toy
pianos	plurar of piano
photos	plurar of photo
cuckoos	plurar of cuckoo
radios	plurar of radio
kilos	plurar of kilo
wives	plurar of wife
lives	plurar of life
knives	plurar of knife
wolves	plurar of wolf
calves	plurar of calf
shelves	plurar of shelf
leaves	plurar of leaf
thieves	plurar of thief
halves	plurar of half
roofs	plurar of roof
cliffs	plurar of cliff
gulfs	plurar of gulf
proofs	plurar of proof
safes	plurar of safe
griefs	plurar of grief
cuffs	plurar of cuff
beliefs	plurar of belief
sraves/ scarfs	plurar of scarf
wharfs/wharves	plurar of wharf
hoofs/hooves	plurar of hoof
handerchieves/ handerchiefs	plurar of handkerchief
lice	plurar of louse
oxen	plurar of ox
brethren	plurar of brother
deer	plurar of deer
counsel	plurar of counsel
swine	plurar of swine
craft	plurar of craft( ships)
barracks	plurar of barracks
pennies(oins) pence (amount)	plurar of penny
after voiceless consonants	when do you pronounce "s" "s"
after vowels, voiced consonants	when do you pronounce "s" "Z"
"es"	when do you pronounce "iz"
plural of bookcase	bookcases
plural of tooth brush	tooth brushes
plural of drawback	drawbacks
plural of passer-by	passers-by
plural of writing table	writing tables
plural of Englishman	Englishmen
plural of postman	postmen
plural of forget-me-not	forget-me-nots
plural of handful	handfuls
plural of woman doctor	women doctors
plural of father-in-law	fathers- in law
plural of hanger-on	hangers-on
plural of looker on	lookers-on/ onlookers
plural of woman-driver	women-drivers
plural of man-servant	men-servant
plural of woman-doctor	women-doctors
plural of man-eater	man-eaters
plural of woman-hater	woman-haters
plurar of agendum	agenda
plural of analysis	analyses
phenomena	plural of phenomenon
bases	plural of basis
data	plural of datum
hypotheses	plural of hypothesis
strata	plural of stratum
curriculums/curricula	plural of curriculum
memorandums/memoranda	plural of memorandum
formulas/ formulae	plural of formula
crises	plural of crisis
this is singular	singular of gallows
this is singular	singular of summons
the same- name of deaseses	singular of mumps, rickets, shingles
no, only plural	singular of drawers
only plural	singular of braces
no	singular of tongs
no	singular of proceedings
no	singular of credentials
no	singular of soapsuds
no , pluaral	singular of whereabouts
no	singular of goings on
no	singular of thanks
no	singular of oats
no	singular of winnings
no	singular of odds
no	singular of hangings
no	singular of stairs
zwyczaj vs importowane	a custom, customs vs customs
power vs siły zbrojne	a force, forces vs forces
przeciąg vs gra	draughts vs a draughts
way, ways vs behaviour	a manner, manners vs manners
the sense of the story vs rules	a moral, morals vs morals