futile | useless | |
sporadic | from time to time | |
furtive | slight and secret | |
inconsequential | of no consequences | |
folly | foolishness | |
modesty | an instance of being modest, self-effacing | |
admonishment | reprimending, scolding | |
invigorating | refreshing | |
to overrate | to value too much | |
innocuous | harmless | |
derogatory | insulting | |
beautician | sb who works in a beauty saloon | |
artisan | a skilled worker | |
adulatory | flattering | |
to make sb redundant | to dismiss, to fire | |
reprehensible | critical | |
to reprehend | to criticise, to rebuke sb's behaviour | |
to repent | to feel regret | |
inherent | innate, belonging naturally | |
inexplicable | that cannot be explained | |
philistines | uncultural people are called this | |
paragons | people who can serve as an example | |
an apologist | sb who defends sth by logical arguments | |
intrusive | that wants to know too much about others' affairs | |
urbane | well-mannered | |
belligerent | aggressive, ready to fight | |
remorseless | without mercy or pity | |
intermittently | stopping and beginning again | |
heterogeneous | of many kinds | |
homogeneous | of one kind | |
fragmentary | not covering the whole thing | |
to ostracise | to exclude from a group | |
to harass sb | to do things to make sb stressed | |
a war of atrition | a process of gradually weakening sb's strength | |
subversion | revenge | |
sycophant | sb who flatters excessively | |
novice | sb who has just started working in a firm | |
zealot | enthusiast | |
dilletante | sb who is not interested in learning things thoroughly | |
to allot | to assign, to apportion, to allocate | |
parsimony | an instance of being tight-fisted | |
equivocal | dubious, ambiguous | |
self-opinionated | holding strong views and unlikely to change them | |
maelstrom | a state of violent confusion | |
torpor | an instance of being sluggish, inactive, dull | |
conflagration | a great, destructive fire | |
indolent | lazy | |
iridescent | changing colours | |
obdurate | stubborn | |
unwonted | not customary | |
veracious | truthful | |
to distort | to misrepresent | |
to nurture | to bring up and educate | |
truculence | defiance | |
unbiased | neutral | |
acquiescence | an instance of accepting without protesting | |
impartial | not taking sides | |
precarious | happening by chance | |
negligible | that can be ignored | |
to dwindle | to become fewer or less | |
formidable | challenging/ imposing, great, large | |