futile | useless |
sporadic | from time to time |
furtive | slight and secret |
inconsequential | of no consequences |
folly | foolishness |
modesty | an instance of being modest, self-effacing |
admonishment | reprimending, scolding |
invigorating | refreshing |
to overrate | to value too much |
innocuous | harmless |
derogatory | insulting |
beautician | sb who works in a beauty saloon |
artisan | a skilled worker |
adulatory | flattering |
to make sb redundant | to dismiss, to fire |
reprehensible | critical |
to reprehend | to criticise, to rebuke sb's behaviour |
to repent | to feel regret |
inherent | innate, belonging naturally |
inexplicable | that cannot be explained |
philistines | uncultural people are called this |
paragons | people who can serve as an example |
an apologist | sb who defends sth by logical arguments |
intrusive | that wants to know too much about others' affairs |
urbane | well-mannered |
belligerent | aggressive, ready to fight |
remorseless | without mercy or pity |
intermittently | stopping and beginning again |
heterogeneous | of many kinds |
homogeneous | of one kind |
fragmentary | not covering the whole thing |
to ostracise | to exclude from a group |
to harass sb | to do things to make sb stressed |
a war of atrition | a process of gradually weakening sb's strength |
subversion | revenge |
sycophant | sb who flatters excessively |
novice | sb who has just started working in a firm |
zealot | enthusiast |
dilletante | sb who is not interested in learning things thoroughly |
to allot | to assign, to apportion, to allocate |
parsimony | an instance of being tight-fisted |
equivocal | dubious, ambiguous |
self-opinionated | holding strong views and unlikely to change them |
maelstrom | a state of violent confusion |
torpor | an instance of being sluggish, inactive, dull |
conflagration | a great, destructive fire |
indolent | lazy |
iridescent | changing colours |
obdurate | stubborn |
unwonted | not customary |
veracious | truthful |
to distort | to misrepresent |
to nurture | to bring up and educate |
truculence | defiance |
unbiased | neutral |
acquiescence | an instance of accepting without protesting |
impartial | not taking sides |
precarious | happening by chance |
negligible | that can be ignored |
to dwindle | to become fewer or less |
formidable | challenging/ imposing, great, large |