| guitar (bass/electric/acoustic) | gitara |
| piano | pianino/fortepian |
| grand piano | fortepian |
| upright piano | pianino |
| xylophone | ksylofon |
| organ | organy |
| Glockenspiel | dzwony |
| dulcimer | cymbałki |
| cymbals | talerze |
| flute | flet poprzeczny |
| drum | bęben |
| recorder | flet prosty |
| harmonica/ mouth organ | harmonijka ustna |
| panpipes | fletnia pana/ piszczałki |
| violin | skrzypce |
| cello | wiolonczela |
| viola | altówka |
| gong | gong |
| kettledrum | kocioł |
| snaredrum, side drum | werbel |
| timpani | sekcja bębnów |
| bass drum | stopa- bęben basowy |
| trumpet | trąbka |
| saxophone | saksofon |
| cornet | rożek |
| clarnet | klarnet |
| oboe | obój |
| piccolo | flet pikolo |
| bassoon | fagot |
| the drums | perkusja |
| trombone | puzon |
| French horn | waltornia |
| zyther | cytra |
| harp | harfa |
| Jew's harp | drumla |
| bugle | trąbka sygnałówka |
| triangle | trójkąt |
| double bass | kontrabas |
| baton | batuta |
| bow | smyczek |
| lyre | lira |
| lute | lutnia |
| mandolin | mandolina |
| piano accordeon | akordeon |
| synthesizer | syntezator |
| concertino | harmonia |
| banjo | bandżo |
| castanets | kastaniety |
| bagpipes | dudy |
| rattles | grzechotki |
| maracassas | marakasy ? |
| tambourine | tamburyn |
| horn | róg |
| English horn/ cor anglais | rożek angielski |
| clavichord | klawikord |
| harpsihord | klawesyn |