cause (illness, trouble, accident) | powodować (with negative results and situations) | |
produce (report, evidence, figures) | wywoływać (neutral, deals with concrete results, used in formal contexts) | |
give (happiness, trouble, goodresults, motivation) | dawać (used for positive or negative situations) | |
generate (graphics, publicity, money) | wytwarzać (in contexts where people are forced to do more than usual,in computer contexts) | |
provoke | prowokować/ wywoływać | |
precipitate/ spark off | przyspieszać (quickly, suddenly cause) | |
bring about | spowodować (gradually produced) | |
result in | skutkować | |
incite | pobudzać | |
prompt | skłaniać | |
induce | wywoływać | |
breed | rozmnażać | |
thanks to | dzięki czemuś/komuś | |
as a result of | w rezultacie | |
owing to | z powodu | |
due to | z powodu | |
as a consequence of | w konsekwencji | |