| to instigate | to start sth unpleasant |
| at the behest of | on sb's orders |
| the hot favourite to | popular, assumed to be the right person |
| ardent | hot (ex. supporter) |
| to inflate | to pomp air into sth |
| to hang round | to walk around aimlessly |
| unprecedented | not earlier experienced |
| to acquiesce | to agree without protesting |
| to loosen up | to make sth loose |
| to ease off | tomake sth less severe |
| to back away | to move backwards |
| to renounce | to give up |
| to spurn | to refuse with contempt |
| to materialise | to show real effect |
| to steer clear of | not to approach sth |
| anguish | physical or mental pain |
| in the throes of doing sth | struggling with the task of doing sth (idiom) |
| to be at pains to do sth | to make a particular effort to achieve sth |
| to swerve | to change direction suddenly |
| to dodge | to move quickly to avoid sth |
| to shirk one's duties | to avoid doing sth through laziness/cowardice |
| to flinch | to move/draw suddenly from pain, fear |
| to dart | to run quickly |
| to pin on | to depend/ to rely |
| whereby | by which |
| threrby | by that means |
| to ditch | to leave, to abandon |
| to clutch | to hold sth tightly |
| to get a grip on sth | to gain control of sth |
| to clasp | to hold firmly |
| to pin sb down | to make sb finally do sth |