internally generated cash flows | wewnętrznie generowane przepływy pieniężne | |
issue shares | to emite the shares | |
bondholder | bond buyer - investor | |
principal | basic capital | |
fixed maturity date | ustalony termin zapadalności | |
fixed | stały | |
tax deductible | możliwość odpisania od podatku | |
treasury notes / gilt-edged stocks | bonds with maturity 2-10 years | |
treasury bonds / gilts | bonds with maturity 10-30 years | |
revenue | the money a company receives minus the money it spends during a certain period | |
equity financing | part ownership of a company in the form of stocks or shares | |
mutual fund | funds operated by investment companies that invest people`s money in various assets - F. POWIERNICZY | |
pension fund | funds that invest money that will be paid to people after they retire from work - F. EMERYTALNY | |
principal | the amount of capital mkaing up a bond or other loan | |
maturity | the length of time for which a bond is issued (until it is repaid) | |
interest payments / coupon | the amount of interest that bond pays - ODSETKI | |
insolvent | unable to pay debts - NIEWYPŁACALNY | |
borrower / creditor | a person or an institution to whom money is owed | |
dividends | payments by companies to their shareholders | |
brokerage companies | business that buy and sell securities | |
bid | the price at which a buyer is prepared yo buy a security at a particular time - CENA OFEROWANA | |
offer | the price at which a seller is prepared to sell a security at a particular time - CENA OFERTOWA | |
yield of bond | the rate of income an investor receives from a security | |
high- yield bonds | obligacje śmieciowe | |
gilt | goverment bond (in GB) | |
soar | rose quickly - WZNIEŚĆ SIĘ | |
kickstart | to revive or stimulate something - ROZRUCH / OŻYWIENIE | |
benchmark | a standard used when comparing other things - STANDARD | |
slump / recession / depression | a period when the economy is contracting - RECESJA | |
rally | an improvement or increase in prices - WZROST CEN | |
default | failing to repay a loa | |
go bust | another word for going bankrupt | |
unveil plans | ujawnić plany | |
driving up prices | windować ceny | |
lift out the economy | ożywić gospodarkę | |
assumption | przekonanie | |
spark | iskra | |
favour | faworyzować | |
renewed energy | energia odnawialna | |
emerging markets | rynki wschodzące | |
significant | znaczący | |
currency | waluta | |
risk-spreading | dywersyfikacja ryzyka | |