allocation	distribution according to a plan
commercialize	to organize something to make a profit
externalities	the result or effect of an action or situation
infrastructure	basic systems and services such as trasport and power supplies
optimal	the best or most likely to bring success
unfettered	not limited by any rules or controls
peak	szczyt na wykresie
trough	dołek na wykresie
contraction	spadki na wykresie, recesja
expansion	wzrosty na wykresie, ożywienie
income tax	the tax people pay on their wages and salaries
income tax	podatek dochodowy
direct tax	a tax on wages and salaries or on company profits
direct tax	podatek bezpośredni
progressive tax	podaatek progresywny
progressive tax	a tax levied at a higher rate on higher incomes
indirect tax	podatek pośredni
indirect tax	a tax paid on property, sales trasactionsm imports etc.
value-added tax	podatek od wartości dodanej
value-added tax	a tax collected at each stage of production, excluding the already-taxed costs from previous stages
capital gains tax	podatek od zysku
capital gains tax	profits made by selling assets are generally liable to it
inheritance tax	podatek spadkowy, od darowizny
inheritance tax	gifts to a family members over a certain value are often liable to it
wealth tax / redistributive tax	podatek od zamożności
wealth tax / redistributive tax	the annual tax imposed on people`s fortunes (in some countries)
tax evasion	uchylanie się od podatku
tak evasion	making false declarations to the tax authorities
tax avoidance	unikanie podatku
tax avoidance	reducing the amount of tax you pay to a legal minimum
tax havens	raje podatkowe
tax havens	countries where taxes are low, where multinational companies often set up their head offices
loophole	kruczek prawny
loophole	a small mistake or exception in a tax law, which allows you to avoid paying something
money launderers	pracze brudnych pieniędzy
poverty	ubóstwo