| to alleviate the pain | to reduce the amount of pain |
| to contract a disease | to catch a disease |
| to give blood | to voluntarily have blood taken from you |
| to make a recovery | to recover, to get better |
| to nurse sb back to health | to help sb get better |
| to perform an operation | to operate on sb |
| to reduce the swelling | do sth that will return the swollen part of your body back to normal size |
| to regain consciousness | to wake up having previously fainted |
| to respond to treatment | to get better as a result of taking particular medicine |
| to take effect | to start to work |
| to treat an illness | to try and cure an illness |
| to undergo surgery | to have a surgeon operate on you |
| to be admitted to hospital | to be taken into hospital |
| to be allergic to sth | your body reacts to sth in a negative way |
| to be on antibiotics | to be taking antibiotic medicine |
| a cure for a disease | sth that will get rid of an illness or a disease |
| to die of sth | when a particular illness or disease kills sb |
| to be discharged from hospital | to be allowed to leave hospital |
| to be in intensive care | to be in a hospital ward where people who are very ill are treated and looked after |
| to be on the mend | to be getting better |
| to operate on sb | to treat sb by cutting open part of their body and removing or reparing sth |
| to get medicine on prescription | you must have a prescription to obtain it |
| to be rushed to/into hospital | to be taken to hospital very quickly |
| to be in good shape | to be fit and healthy |
| to be under a lot of stress | to be unable to relax because you are worrying a lot |
| to suffer from sth | to have a particular disease or illness |
| to be suspectible to sth | to be the kind of person who easily catches a disease or illness |
| to hang by a thread | when sb is very ill and likely to die |
| to take its toll | to have a bad effect on |
| to clear up | if a rash or a cold clears up, it goes away |
| to come out in a rash/spots | when a rash or spots start covering part or all of your body |
| to come out of a coma | to wake up from a coma |
| to come round/ come to | to regain consciousness after you have fainted |
| to go down with sth | to become ill with sth |
| to pass out | to faint |
| to pull through | to survive and recover from a serious illness |
| to put sb on sth | when a doctor puts you on a particular medicine you have to take it |
| to put you back out | to hurt your back |
| to shake sth off | to get rid of sth |
| to take a tooth out | to remove a tooth |
| to wear off | to stop having an effect |
| a blinding/splitting/thumping headache | a very bad hedache |
| a bug | an illness wchich is easily caught but which is not serious |
| to feel as right as rain | to feel 100% well after having previously felt ill |
| a highly infectious disease | a disease wchich is very easily passed from one person to another |
| to have/suffer a nervous disease | to become extremely depressed and unable to cope |
| to have (got) a poor eyesight | not to be able to see very well |
| a runny nose | when you have a cold and your nose is producing a lot of liquid |
| to be seriously-ill | to be very ill and probably in hospital as a result |
| shooting pains | sudden sharp pains which do not last for a long time but which do repeat themselves |
| a sore throat | when your throat hurts so that you find it difficult to swallow and sometimes even to speak |
| a stinking cold | a very bad cold |
| to have a touch of flu | to have some of the symptoms of flu but not be so ill that you have to go to bed |
| to feel a bit under the weather/ of-colour | to feel slightly ill |
| to have an upset stomach/ to have a stomach upset | not to be able to keep anything in your stomach |
| to double-cross | to cheat sb you have just commited crime with |
| to rig | to illegally arrange the result of an election |
| to swindle | to get money from sb by deceiving them |
| to carve | to cut meat into slices |
| to mow | to cut grass |
| to slash | to cut sth violently, with a knife |
| to trim | to make sth neat by cutting away untidy pieces |
| to plummet | to fall dramatically |
| to plunge | to fall dramatically for prices and temperatures |
| to slump | to suddenly or dramatically fall |
| to die down | to become less intense (without necessarily disappearing) |
| to fizzle out | to end and dissapear in a weak an dissapointing way |
| to peter out | to gradually disappear and come to an end |
| to wear off | to stop having an effect |
| to bug | to put very small listening devices somewhere as to listen to conversation |
| to eavesdrop | to intentionally listen to the private conversations of other people |
| to overhear | to unintentionally hear sb talking to sb else |
| to tap | to put a very small listening device on so as to listen to telephone conversation |
| to dig up | to find sth which has remained hidden for a long time |
| to stumble on | to find by chance |
| to shadow/ to tail | to follow and watch sb closely |
| to stalk | to follow and try to get near a person or animal in order to attack them |
| to banish | to send sb outof their native country as a punishment for sth they have done |
| to evacuate | to have to/ to force sb to leave a building or area because it is dangerous |
| to evict | to force sb to leave the flat or house they live in because they have broken a law or the contract |
| to expel | to dismiss sb from school permanently because they have done sth very bad |
| to climb | to steadlily increase |
| to rocket | to increase dramatically |
| to soar | to increase dramatically for temperatures and prices |
| to curb | to do sth to stop sth bad from continuing |
| to hamper | to make movement or progress difficult |
| to hinder | to prevent or delay progress |
| to chuck | to throw |
| to fling | to throw sth somewhere or sb with great force |
| to hurl | to throw sth violently and with great force, often because you are angry |
| to pelt | to throw sth at sb and hit them with it |
| to comb | to search a place thoroughly or look at information carefully |
| to fish around in | to look for sth using your hands and not your eyes |
| to scour | to make a thorough search of a place or sth |
| to sift through | to examine sth thoroughly |
| to apologise profusely | to apologise a lot |
| to be bitterly disappointed | to be very disappointed |
| to borrow heavily | to borrow a great deal of money |
| to be deadly serious | to be very serious |
| to be deeply divided | not to be united, in strong disagreement |
| to deeply regret | to regret very much |
| to desperately need | to need very much |
| to be excruciatingly painful | to be extremely pauinful |
| to fail miserably | to fail totally |
| to freely admit | to be willing to admit |
| to be fully booked/ booked solid | used to describe a theatre, restaurants etc where all the seats rooms are occuped |
| to be highly thought of | to be greatly admired and respected |
| to be hysterically funny | to be extremely funny |
| sth is long overdue | sth should have happened a long time ago |
| to be painfully thin | to be extremely thin |
| to be patently obvious | to be clearly obvious |
| to be perfectly willing to do sth | to be happy to do sth |
| to be prohibitively expensive | to be too expensive for most people to afford |
| sth is readily available | sth can be easily bought or obtained |
| to richly deserve | to very much deserve |
| to be scrupulously honest | to be very honest |
| to be sorely tempted to do sth | to really feel like doing sth even if you know doing it is wrong, stupidor unnecessary |
| to be sparsely populated | when very few people live in an region or area |
| to be spotlessly clean | to be very clean |
| to be stunningly beautiful | to be extremely beautiful |
| vastly improved | much better |
| to be vastly overrated | when people have s higher opinion than it is worth |
| very nearly | very close to happening |
| to be well aware of | to know very well |
| to abide by sth | to accept and obey sth (law/rules) |
| to be absorbed in sth | to be very interested in sth |
| to account for sth | to explain |
| in the aftermath of sth | in the period of time following a disaster, tragedy or a war |
| aside from sth/sb | except for/ apart from |
| an asset to sth | very valuable to sth |
| a ban on sth/doing sth | an official prohibition |
| to be barred from somewhere | to be prevented from entering a place |
| be based on sth | if one thing is based on another, the former is developed from/ is founded in the latter |
| to bombard sb with questions | to ask sb a lot of questions |
| to brag about sth | to proudly talk about sth in such way that other people finds it annoying |
| a cater for | to provide that sb needs or wants |
| to collide with sth/sb | to crash into |
| to comment on sth/sb | to give an opinion anout sth/sb |
| to comply with sth | to do what you have to do |
| to confide in sth | to tell sb sth which is private or personal |
| to cope with sth | to deal with a difficult situation or problem |
| to be credited with sth | to be considered responsible for sth good/important |
| to be cruel to sb/sth | to do/say sth that hurts a person/animal |
| a cutback in sth | a reduction in the numbers of sth or the amount of money spent on sth |
| a breakdown | a failure or ending of sth |
| a break-in | a burglary |
| a breakthrough | an improtant new discovery |
| to make/stage a comeback | to become popular or important again, having been unpopular for some time |
| a cover-up | an attempt by a government or large organisation to stop the public from finding out the truth about |
| a downfall | a fall from a position of power |
| a drawback | a disadvantage |
| to make a getaway | to escape after commiting a crime |
| to hold up | a delay/ an armed robbery |
| an income | the amount of money that sb earns |
| the layout | the arrangement of pictures and/or writing on a page or letter |
| a let-down | a reduction or pause in sth |
| a mix-up | a mistake that causes confusion |
| an outbreak | the sudden start of a war or a disease |
| an outcome | the final result |
| from/at the outset | from/at the beginning |
| a pile-up | an accident involving a lot of cars |
| a steback | sth that delays progress/upsets sb's plans |
| a takeaway | a meal prepared in a restaurant and wchich you take home |
| a turnout | the number of people who go to a meeting or vote in an election |
| a write-up | a review written in a newspaper or magazine |