| avid | very enthusiastic |
| blatant | very obvious, done without shame or embarrassment |
| breathtaking | very beautiful, surprising or impressive |
| gripping | very exciting |
| harrowing | shocking, making you feel very upset |
| lax | not strict not careful enough |
| lenient | not strict, used to describe people in a position |
| meteoric | very sudden and very quick |
| misleading | giving the wrong idea or impression |
| piercing | loud and high-pitched |
| prolific | producing a large number of works |
| sporadic | happening at irregular intervals |
| staunch | very loyal |
| sweeping | too general and therefore not valid |
| watertight | impossible to prove wrong or argue against |
| dreary | boring and depressing |
| dull | boring, without life, excitement or colour |
| mundane | ordinary, boring, giving little satisfaction |
| tedious | boring and often frustrating |
| atrocious | extremely bad |
| dreadful | very bad |
| lousy | very bad |
| flawless | perfect, with no faults |
| impeccable | perfect, faultless |
| unblemished | sth that has not been spoilt or harmed |
| arduous | tiring and involving a lot of effort |
| gruelling | tiring and lasting a long time |
| strenuous | needing a lot of physical effort |
| bedraggled | untidy, dirty and wet |
| dishevelled | untidy |
| scruffy | untidy, old and worn out |
| astute | clever and understanding people and situations |
| crafty | clever and good at using deception to achieve success |
| shrewd | clever and showing good judgement of other people and situations |
| wily | clever, experienced at deceiving people and not easily deceived |
| conventional | ordinary, normal |
| mainstream | ordinary |
| middle-of-the-road | ordinary, not extreme |
| run-of-the-mill | ordinary, nothing special |
| but rest assured | but do not worry |
| to go to any lengths to do sth | to do anything to get or achieve sth |
| to have no intention of doing something | will definitely not do sth/act in a certain way |
| to be hell-bent on doing sth | to be absolutely determined to do sth |
| if sb thinks he/she i going to/can ..., then they have got another think coming | ... |
| I'm not prepared to | I refuse to |
| one way or another I'm going to | it doesn't matter how I do it or how it happens, the improtant thing is I'll do it |
| there's no way | I absolutely refuse to |
| sb will step at nothing to... | sb will do anything -no matter how cruel or illegal it is - to get sth |
| to appeal | to find sth attractive and interesting |
| to be besotted/madly in love with sb | to be absolutely in love with sb |
| to detest sth | really hate |
| to be devoted to sb | to love sb a lot and be very loyal towards them |
| to go off sth/sb | to stop liking sth/sb that you used to like in the past |
| to hate the sight of | to really hate |
| to have a soft spot for sb | to have a special liking for sb |
| to have no time for sb | to dislike and have no respect for sb because of their attitude or the way they behave |
| not to be overly keen on sth | to dislike but not intensely |
| to loathe | to really hate sb/sth |
| to object to sth | to dislike sth and feel angry about it because you think it is wrong or unfair |
| to be partial to sth | to like; especially used for food and drink |
| to take an instant dislake to sb | to dislike sb from the moment you meet them |
| to take a shine to sb | to begin to like sb, having only known them for a short time |
| to take to sb/sth | to like sb/sth |
| not to think much of sth/sb | not to think sb/sth is very good |
| to think the world of sb | to like, respect and admire sb |
| an all-rounder | sb good at everything |
| a bystander | sb standing near sth |
| a daredevil | sb who gets a thrill out of taking unnecessary risks |
| a gatecrusher | sb who goes to a party that he/she has not been invited to |
| a has-been | sb who is no longer famous or important |
| a minor | sb who is under the age of full legal responsibility |
| a name-dropper | sb who likes mentioning the names of famous people they know to impress other people |
| an opportunist | sb who takes advantage of any situation, in any way, to get on |
| a smart alec | sb who always knows the right answers so that the other people finds it annoying |
| a snob | a middle or upper class person who thinks they are better than people from lower class |
| a spoilsport | sb who ruins the fun and enjoyment of others |
| a squatter | sb who lives in an empty building without permission and paying the rent |
| a tomboy | a young girl who enjoys doing the same things and playing the same games as boys |
| a troublemaker | sb who causes trouble |
| a wimp | a weak and pathetic person |
| a yuppy | a young professional person who earns a lot of money |
| blunt | sb who says exactly what he/she thinks even if it offends or upsets people |
| conceited | far too proud of one's abilities, achievements |
| crafty | good at getting what one wants by means of clever planning or deceiving other people |
| easy-going | sb who is not easily annoyed, worried or upset |
| gullible | sb who will believe anything you tell them |
| highly-strung | sb who is very nervous, and easily gets upset or angry |
| impulsive | sb who has a tendency to do things suddenly and without thinking about them carefully |
| modest | sb who does not like takling about their abilities/achievements |
| outgoing | sb who likes to meet and talk to new people |
| petty | sb who gives far too much importance insignificant things and is often unnecesasarily mean and unkin |
| reserved | sb who does not show their feelings or share their opinions with others |
| ruthless | cruel, showing no mercy |
| sensible | sb who has common sense |
| sensitive | sb who is easily offended or hurt by things other people say about them |
| spiteful | deliberately cruel |
| stubborn | sb who is determined not to change their mind even when they know they are wrong |
| symphatetic | sb who will try to understand sb else's problems and give them help |
| tactful | careful not to offend or upset sb else |
| vain | having extreme pride in one's own beauty, intelligence, etc |
| vindictive | sb who never forgets that they have been harmed in some way and is only satisfied when they revenge |
| to allay concerns/fears | to make sb fell less concerned/afraid |
| to claim responsibility | to officially say that you are responsible for sth bad that has happened |
| to conduct a survey | to ask people a set of questions in order to find out their opinions on sth |
| to cut class | to deliberately miss a class at school or university |
| to hazard a guess | to guess |
| to hurl abuse at sb | to shout insults at sb |
| to hurt sb's feelings | to upset or offend sb |
| to launch a new product | to make a new product available for the public to buy |
| to let out a scream | to scream |
| to level an accusation against sb | to accuse sb of sth |
| to mount a search | to organise and start a search |
| to pluck up the courage to do sth | to make an effort to be brave enough to do sth |
| to pull your weight | to do your fair share of the work |
| to push your luck | to take a big risk |
| to realise an ambition | to achieve an ambition |
| not to ring true | if an excuse, explanation, etc doesn't ring true, you find it difficult to believe |
| to stay put | not to move |
| to stem the flow of sth | to stop sth from spreading/developing/increasing |
| to talk shop | to talk about work in your time off and especially during a social occasion |
| to wear a hole in sth | to make holes in sth you use or wear |
| to wield power | to have a lot of power and influence |
| to win a scholarship | to get a scholarship by performing well in an exam or an interview |
| to wreak havoc | to cause chaos and/or a lot of damage |
| to be racket with (guilt/pain) | to feel very guilty about sth/ be in great pain |
| to reconcile oneself to sth | to accept an unpleasant situation |
| a reduction in | a decrease in |
| a (sad) reflection on | sb/sth gives a bad impression on sb/sth |
| to refrain from | to deliberately not do sth |
| to be related to sb | to be members of the same family |
| to report on | to report describing |
| to have a reputation for | to be well known for |
| restrictions on | limits on |
| to revel in sth | to enjoy sth, especially sth that other people would not expect you to enjoy |
| to be rude to sb | to be impolite to sb |
| to be scathing about sth/sb | to be very critical of sb/sth |
| a solution to | an answer to |
| to specialise in | to give particular attention to |
| a stance on | a government's official opinion towards sth |
| a stickler for sth | sb that always demand or require |
| to stoop to sth | to lower or completely ignore one's moral standards in order to get what one wants |
| to stray from a path | to leave a path |
| to be strewn with sth | to be covered in sth |
| a struggle for | a long and difficult attempt to achieve sth |
| to substitute for sb/sth | to take the place of sb/sth instead of sth else |
| to succumb to pressure/temptation | podążać za pożadanym |
| to survive on (an amount of money) | to have enough money to pay one's bills and buy the things one needs to survive |
| to be susceptible to sth/sb | to be very likely to be affected/influenced by sth/sb |
| to name after | to give sb/sth the same name as sb/sth else |
| to narrow sth down to | to reduce/limit sth or the range of sth |
| to nod off | to fall asleep often while sitting down |
| to nose around | to look around somewhere curiously to see if you can see sth interesting |
| to notch up | to achieve a score or total |
| to opt out | to choose not to participate in sth |
| to own up | to confess |
| to part with sth | to sell/give sth to sb |
| to pass away | to die |
| to pass yourself off as | to pretend to be sb you are not |
| to pass up | not to take (an opportunity) |
| to patch things up/patch up sth (a relationship, etc) | to make friends again after a bad argument |
| to pay sb back for sth | to return money that is owed to sb/to get revenge on sb |
| to phone in sick | to telephone sb at work to tell them that you are not coming because you are ill |
| to pick on | to victimise |
| to pick up | to learn or acquire |
| to piece sth together | to put together different facts to make a whole story |
| to pipe up | to start to speak, especially when you have been silent for some time |
| to play sth down | to make sth seem less important than it really is |
| tp ply sb with sth | to give sb a constant supply of sth |
| to point out sb that | to explain sth/tell sb that they did not know |
| to potter about | to spend time doing small unimportant things that require little efford |
| to pull yourself together | to take control if your emotions and feelings when you are very nervous |
| to pull up a chair | to move a chair nearer to sth |
| to pull it off | to succeed |
| to push sb around | to give sb orders in a rude and agressive way |
| to push (the door) to | to close/nearly close |