| returns on investment(ROI) | zwrot z inwestycji |
| venture capitalists | inwestor dostarczający kapitału wysokiego ryzyka |
| business angels | aniołowie biznesu |
| profit | zysk |
| The person(s) resposible for implementing a fund's investing strategy and managing its portfolio tra | fund manager |
| securities | papiery wartościowe |
| to oversee | nadzorować |
| investment portfolio | portfel inwestycyjny |
| investments in projects that don't harm the environment, usually with lower returns | ethical investment |
| reckless | lekkomyślny |
| calculating | wyrachowany |
| greedy | chciwy |
| opportunistic | oportunistyczny |
| intuitive | kierujący się intuicją |
| flexible | elastyczny |
| opinionated | opiniotwórczy |
| focused | skupiony, skoncentrowany |
| prudent | rozważny, roztropny |
| analytical | analityczny |
| optimisitic | optymistyczny |
| to incurre losses | ponosić straty |
| an agreement to buy or sell something in the future at a specific price | future |
| a contract which gives you the right but not the obligation to perform a trasaction at a specified t | option |
| rashly | pochopnie, nierozważnie |
| folly | foolishness, lack of good sense |
| myopia, short-sightedness | krótkowzroczność |
| boom years | years of economic prosperity |
| to handle risk | zarządzać ryzykiem |
| to run business | prowadzić biznes |
| to underestimate | nie doceniać, niedoszacować |
| uncertainty | niepewność |
| a science that applies psychological insights to economics | behavioural science |
| to be in demand | być poszukiwanym |
| encounter | spotkanie |
| acquaintence | znajomość |
| venture | operacja |
| inaccurate | niedokładny |
| dishonest | nieszczery |
| to abandon | porzucać |
| emphasis | nacisk |
| interest | odesetki |
| a high-risk bond that can give you a big rate of return but there is a high risk | junk bond |
| to forecast | prognozować |
| varying investments | diversification |
| to assess | to estimate |
| a variety of investments held by an institution or a private individual | portfolio |
| money earned on investments | returns |
| overemphasize | przesadzać z naciskiem |
| prearranged | ustalony, umówiony |
| overspend | przekroczyć(budżet) |
| budget | budżet |
| bilingual | dwujęzyczny |
| notorius | notoryczny, cieszący się złą sławą |
| A mutual fund that invests principally in stocks | equity fund |
| a company that spreads investors' capital over a variety of securities | mutual fund |
| limited companies | spółki akcyjne |
| a sole trader | jednoosobowa firma |
| unlimited liability | odpowiedzialność całym majątkiem |
| partnerships | spółki osobowe |
| limited partnership | spółka komandytowa |
| unlimited partnership | spółka jawna |
| a partnership in which at least one partner has unlimited liability and at least one limited liabity | limited partnership |
| sleeping partner | komandytariusz |
| limited liability companies | spółka z O.O. |
| jont-stock company | spółka akcyjna |
| the stock market | giełda |
| Private limited company(Ltd) | spółka z O.O. |
| Public Limited Company(PLC) | spółka akcyjna |
| do well | iść dobrze |
| do badly | iść źle |
| to declare bankruptcy | ogłosić bankructwo |
| to file for bankruptcy | zgłaszać wniosek o upadłość |
| to file for chapter 11 | zgłaszać wniosek o upadłość(masz czas na reorganizację przedsiębiorstwa przed...) |
| to go bankrupt | zbankrutować |
| to bankrupt a | doprowadzić do bankructwa |
| legal entity | osoba prawna |
| Memorandum of Association | dokument założycielski spółki akcyjny |
| Certificate of Incoroporation | dokument założycielski spółki akcyjnej |
| Articles of Asspciation v Bylaws | rozporządzenie władz lokalnych |
| registrar of companies | rejestr spółek |
| over-the-counter | pozagiełdowy |
| floating a company | "ugiełdowienie firmy" |
| newly issued shares are offered first to existing shareholders | rights issue |
| issuing new shares to shareholders instead of paying dividends | bonus issue |
| expected value of the company | expected value of a company |
| a long bond | obligacja długookresowa |
| a spot price | cena za transakcję natychmiastową |
| is the financial market where previously issued securities are bought and sold | secondary market |
| is the capital markets that deals with the issuance of new securities | primary market |
| having a responsibility or an obligation to do sth e.g. to pay a debt | liability |
| a person or an organization to whom money is owed | creditor |
| to be insolvent: unable to pay debts | bankrupt |
| everything of value owned by a business that can be used to produce goods, pay liabilities and so on | assets |
| to sell all the possesions of a bankrupt business | to liquidate |
| money that company will have to pay to someone else | liabilities |
| to provide money for a company or other project | to put up capital |
| money invested in a possibly risky new business | venture capital |
| the place in which a company does business | premissess |
| to guarantee to buy an entire new share issue, if no else wants it | to underwrite |
| A PROPORTION OF THE ANNUAL PROFITS of a limited company, paid to shareholders | a dividend |
| a receiver | komornik |
| an investor's selection of scurities | portfolio |
| a person who can advise investors and buy and sell shares for them | stockbrocker |
| a stock in a large company or corporation that is considered to be secure | blue chip stock |
| a stock that offers a good return but only a limited chance of a rise or decline in value | defensive stock |
| a stock that has a high purchasing price and a low rateofreturn that is expected to appreciate in va | GROWTH STOCK |
| a wholesaler in stocks and shares who deals with brokers | market-maker |
| financial organisations like pension funds which own most of the shares of allleading compa(over 60% | institutional investors |
| the use of information not known to the public to make a profit out of buying or selling shares | insider share-dealing |
| underwriter | gwarant emisji, ubezpieczyciel |
| face or par value | wartość nominalna(x2) |
| issue of shares | emisja akcji |
| to charge default intereset | naliczać odsetki za zwłokę |
| principal | zwierzchnik |
| principal | kapitał, podstawa kredytu |
| to accrue | narastać(odsetki) |
| the amount of the loan | principal |
| date at which money will be returned | maturity |
| pension fund | fundusz emerytalny |
| a financial institution that collects regular contributions from employers to provide retirement inc | pension fund |
| investors who keep their bonds till maturity | buy-and-hold investors |
| non-payment v default | nieuiszczalny(x2) |
| fall in interest rates | price appreciation |
| rise in interest rates | price deppreciation |
| capital gains | profits on the sale of assets |
| creditworthiness v trustworthiness | wiarygodność kredytowa |
| investment grade | klasa inwestycji |
| the class of investition that is used to diffrentiate bonds on account of bond's credit quality rati | investment grade |
| to redeem bonds | wykupić obligacje |
| the amount or percentage of return that an investor can receive from a bond at specified time | bond yield |
| the amount of interest that bond pays | coupon |
| equity financing | finansowanie własne |
| debt financing | finansowanie dłużne |
| tax deductible | umożliwiający potrącenie podatku |
| the reduction in income taxes that results from taking an allowable deduction from taxable income | tax shields |
| to anticipate | przewidywać, oczekiwać |
| A measure of a company's financialleveragethatshowswhatproportof debt and equityisusedtofinaitsasset | debt-equity ratio |
| to issue equities | emitować udziały |
| A short-term debt obligation backed by the U.S. & Brit governm with a maturity of less than one | Treasury Bills |
| Long-term and the most secure government bonds | gilt-edged securities(GB) v Treasury Bonds(US) |
| selling shares | equity financing |
| selling bonds | debt financing |
| floating rate | zmienna stopa |
| convertible bonds | obligacje zamienne na akcje |
| a security whose owner is not registered with the issuer | bearer certificate |
| an event that takes place when a private company introduce its shares on the stock marketbecomingPLC | Initial Public Offering |
| to impose view | narzucić pogląd |
| to disclose | ujawnić |
| to repay a debt | spłacić dług |
| to diminish | zmniejszać, uszczuplać |
| sums of money paid to someone in exchange for a favour | kickbacks |
| a way of obtaining money by fraud or deception | rocket |
| hype | szum, przesadna reklama |
| to bypass | omijać |
| attempt to defeat | gun |
| to supplant | zajmować miejsce |