| 10000 BC | permanent settlement - mesolithic |
| 7-6 millenium BC | the transformation of the oceanside peninsula into a group of offshore islands |
| neolithic revolution 8000-2000 BC | agriculture, permanent settlement, domestic animals |
| 1700 BC | Stonehenge |
| the Bronze Age 1800-600 BC | metallurgy begins : copper, bronze, gold, tin |
| 1000 BC | introduction of the plough |
| Iron Age 600 BC | gradual introduction of iron ; rapid multiplication of hill forts ; the introduction of horse power |