1214	the battle of Bouvins ; the loss of Normandy, Anjou, Maine, Touraine, Brittany
1258	Provisions of Oxford : regular parliaments, permanent council
1259	treaty of Paris ; official resignation from Normandy, Anjou, Maine, Touraine and Poitou
1264	Baron's War, the battle of Lewes, Simon V the Montford defeated Edouard I
1265	de Montfort killed at the battle of Evesham
Parliament of de Montford	120 churchmen, 23 barons, 2 knights for every shire, 2 burgesses for every borough
1277-83	conquest of Wales
1290	expulsion of Jews from England
1297	William Wallace kills an english sheriff and it sparks off a general revolt
1298 1st event	Wallace wins at the battle of Stirling Bridge
1298	Wallace captured at the battle of Falkirk
1314	the battle of Bannockburn ; Robert I defeates Edouard II
1320	the declaration of Arbroath : Scottish Parliament to the Pope for the blessing of independence
1323	scottish independence granted by the Papacy in
1344	England's first gold coinage