| bulging | very full of sth |
| withdrew | took out |
| table scraps | leftover bits of food |
| wandered | moved without any conscious efford |
| siren | loud noise indicating danger |
| frozen to the spot | unable to move |
| balance | ability to remain steady |
| confronted | faced |
| shattered remains | things left in tiny little pieces |
| swept away | dragged along without having control |
| huddled | closely packed |
| sobbing | crying uncontrollably |
| streaking | moving very quickly |
| colloquial | slang |
| phenomenon | interesting fact or event |
| disintegrate | break into many tiny pieces |
| fiery | on fire |
| boulders | large lumps of rock |
| confirmed | recognised as having happend |
| debris | broken remains |
| vast | very large |
| agricultural | farming |
| grant | allow |
| abolish | end |
| claims | legal requests |
| immigrants | people from country living in another |
| descendant | person related to someone of people who lived a long time ago |
| displacement | forced removal of people from where they live |
| influx | a sudded arrival of many people |
| abadoning | leaving behind |
| principle | idea |
| rugged | mountainous |
| penal | punishment |
| hard-to-reach | difficult to get to |
| isolated | far away from other place |
| hooded | with a covering over a person's head |
| corporal punishment | physical punishment |
| rehabillitated | fit to come back into society |
| petty | unimportant |
| in the minority | belonging to the smaller number |
| self-sufficient | able to survive alone |
| constructive | useful |
| privileges | favours |
| incentive | reason to do sth |
| ploughing | prepare soil for planting |
| manually | by hand |
| constant | continuous |
| circumvented | got around |
| exorbitant | extremely expensive |
| imposing | extremely impressive |
| gain an insight into | understand |
| rim | edge |
| slope | a hill |