| mildew (the smell of mildew) | a black, green or whitish area caused by a fungus that grows usually if the conditions are warm&wet |
| a flicker (a flicker of hope, interest, annoyance) | a slight sign of |
| a trickle, to trickle | strużka, ciec, kapać - move somewhere slowly or gradually |
| a trickle of information | a very small amount of information |
| lest | to prevent sth - żeby nie |
| a fit (of coughing, crying) | a sudden attack |
| to have no appreciation of sth | to be not aware of sth |
| precipice | przepaść |
| at the edge of the precipice (to stand on the precipice of economic collapse) | on the verge |
| to decline | to refuse politely; to become less |
| to raise a finger to help sb | make some effort to help sb |
| to turn a hair/ not to turn a hair | show emotions when you are told sth bad |
| for sb's sake (for the sake of principle, art for art's sake,for old time's sake, for safety's sake) | to satisfy the demands of |
| to be a tonic for sb | IF - sth that makes you feel stronger or happier |
| to be inquisitive | wanting to discover as much as you can |
| temper (to have a sweet temper, to have a nasty temper) | mood or emotional state |
| to be wedged in between sth | to be jammed - unable to move |
| to wince (with pain, disgust) | to show pain suddenly and for a short time in the face, often moving the head back at the same time |
| in pursuit of sth | chase after sth - try to achieve sth |
| to take vegeance in one's own hands ((up)on sb for sth) | to hurt sb or do sth harmful to them because they have done or said something harmful to you |
| to be out of sorts | not feeling well - to be ill |
| a night's lodging | a place to stay the night |
| remorse | a feeling of sadness & being sorry for sth u have done |
| to dog (to dog sb's footsteps) | to follow sb closely and continuously |
| to peer at sb/sth | to look carefully at sb |
| to venture to do sth | to decide to do sth that might be unpleasant or dangerous |
| to catch sight of sth/sb | to see sth only for a moment |
| plenitude of st | large amount of sth |
| a beater | a person paid by people hunting to force birds and animals into a place where they can be seen&shot |
| to plunge into sth | to suddenly start doing something actively or enthusiastically |
| a flight of steps | a set of steps or stairs, usually between two floors of a building |
| to swerve | to turn suddenly to one side while moving forward |
| overt | done or shown publicly or in an obvious way and not secret |
| stench | a strong, unpleasant smell |
| pull yourself up by your bootstraps | to improve your situation without any help from other people |
| insurmountable | (especially of a problem or a difficulty) so great that it cannot be dealt with successfully |
| taunt | to intentionally annoy and upset someone by making unkind remarks to them, laughing at them, etc. |
| crude | rude and offensive |
| clamor | to make a loud complaint or demand (AmE) |
| odds | the probability (= how likely it is) that a particular thing will or will not happen |
| clash | to fight or argue |
| to sneer at sb | to talk about or look at sb or sth in an unkind way that shows you do not respect or approve of them |
| to let fly sth | to behave in an angry and emotional way |
| to walk on eggshells | to be very careful not to do anything wrong |
| escapade | any carefree episode |
| summon | to order sb to come to or be present at a particular place |
| get sb’s goat | to annoy sb very much |
| yonder | in the place or direction shown; over there |
| to sing a different tune and sing another tune | fig. to change one's manner, usually from bad to good |
| ambidextrous | equally skillful with each hand |
| compel | force sb to do sth |
| perks | additional advantages, a special privilege or right, it is an abbreviation of perquisite |
| wallflower | one who does not participate in the activity at the social event because of shyness or unpopularity |
| dangling | swinging, hanging |
| adroit | skillful, dexterous |
| sorority/fraternity | a female/male association at university |
| shop class | industrial arts |
| tycoon | a wealthy and powerful businessperson or industrialist; a magnate |
| sophomore | a student of a second year at university |
| valedictorian | a student (the most successful in a particular class) who makes a speech at the end of a school year |
| stumble | trip and almost fall |
| leave sb in the lurch | to abandon somebody; especially, to abandon somebody and leave him or her in a difficult situation |
| a jolly man | happy and cheerful person |
| foil (a foiled escape) | to prevent sb or sth from being successful |
| to turn on the waterworks | used to refer to the shedding of tears |
| (parental) admonition | a piece of advice that is also a warning to someone about their behaviour |
| to call sb rubes | an uneducated person, usually from the country |
| rudimentary | elementary, basic |
| jangle | to make a noise like metal hitting metal |
| waver between sth and sth | to hesitate |
| trifle | a little |
| heel | said to a dog to order it to come and stand close to you or to walk close to your side as you walk |
| hoist | to lift something heavy, sometimes using ropes or a machine |
| spurt | to (cause to) flow out suddenly and with force, in a fast stream |
| drowse | be half asleep |
| saw wood | to snore loudly |
| to be crippled | to be disabled |
| fly by the seat of one's pants | to do by guessing, intuition, or trial and error; to react to events as they occur |
| screech | to make an unpleasant, loud, high noise |
| carny | sb who works in an amusement show or carnival |
| fire and brimstone | used to mean the threat of Hell or damnation (= punishment that lasts for ever) after death |