fulfilling | making you feel happy and satisfied because you are doing interesting, useful, or important things | |
arduous | involving a lot of strength and effort/ trudny, ciężki, wymagający | |
mind-numbing | very boring | |
demanding | wymagający/ needing a lot of skill, patience, effort | |
gruelling | very difficult and tiring, needing great effort for a long time | |
rewarding | worth doing; that makes you happy because you think it is useful or important | |
hazardous | involving risk or danger, especially to sb's health or safety | |
glamorous | attractive, exciting, and related to wealth and success/ +prestizowy.. | |
mundane | ordinary and not interesting or exciting [= boring] | |
secure | likely to continue or be successful for a long time | |
stimulating | full of interesting or exciting ideas; making people feel enthusiastic =inspiring | |
strenuous | needing great effort and energy = arduous | |
stressful | stresujący/causing a lot of anxiety and worry | |
motivating | to make someone want to achieve something and make them willing to work hard in order to do this | |
physical | related to someone's body | |
intellectual | relating to the ability to understand things and think intelligently | |
creative | involving the use of skill and the imagination to produce sth new or a work of art | |
manual | involving using the hands or physical strength | |
blue-collar | connected with people who do physical work in industry/ robotic fizyczny | |
white-collar | working in an office, rather than in a factory/ biurowy | |
administrative | connected with organizing the work of a business or an institution/ administracyjny | |
graphic designer | grafik | |
sound technician | technik dźwięku? | |
talent scout | someone whose job is to find young people who are very good at sport, music etc/ łowca talentów | |
refuse collector | = garbage collector (AmE), śmieciarz | |
assembly-line worker | pracownik linii produkcyjnej, a system for making things in a factory in which the products move pas | |
fire fighter | strażak | |
computer programmer | programista | |
business executive | kierownik w korporacji handlowej/a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or an o | |
civil servant | a person who works in the civil service | |
plastic surgeon | chirurg plastyczny | |
general practitioner | internista, lekarz ogólny, lekarz pierwszego kontaktu | |
dental hygienist | higienistka stomatologiczna/works with a dentist and whose job is to clean people's teeth | |
competition-competitive | trying very hard to be better than others | |
efficiency-efficient | doing sth well and thoroughly with no waste of time, money, or energy | |
manufacture-manufacturing | produkcja przemysłowa | |
viable-viability | that can be done; that will be successful | |
economics-economist | ekonomia | |
production-productive | making goods or growing crops, especially in large quantities | |
monopoly-monopolise | monopol-control of trade | |
job | work for which you receive regular payment | |
employment | the state of being employed | |
occupation | a job or profession/ zawód, zajęcie | |
profession | a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of educat | |
trade | a job, involves working with your hands and requires special training and skills/fach | |
vocation | a type of work or way of life that you believe is especially suitable for you/powolanie | |
duty | the work that is your job/obowiązek zawodowy | |
task | a piece of work that sb has to do, especially a hard or unpleasant one | |
project | a planned piece of work that is designed to find information about sth, to produce sth new, or to im | |
raise | podwyżka | |
award | a prize such as money, | |
grant | a sum of money that is given by an organization for a particular purpose/dotacja | |
the whiz | sb who is very good at solving problems esp mechanical, technical/spec, ekspert | |
the perfectionist | a person who likes to do things perfectly and is not satisfied with anything less | |
the paper-shuffler | sb who goes to great trouble to look busy but is probably not very productive | |
the gossip | a person who enjoys talking about other people's private lives | |
the stirrer | a person who likes causing trouble by spreading secrets | |
the workaholic | a person who works very hard and finds it difficult to stop working and do other things | |
the slave driver | a person who makes people work extremely hard, tyrant | |
the yes-man | a person who always agrees with people in authority in order to gain their approval | |
the techno-freak | a person who is obsessed with the latest technology | |
to apply for a job | to make a formal request, usually in writing | |
to land a job | to succeed in getting a job, contract etc that was difficult to get | |
to do/work overtime | time that you spend working in your job in addition to your normal working hours | |
maternity leave | time that a mother is allowed to spend away from work when she has a baby | |
to be away on sick leave | byc na zwolnieniu lekarskim | |
unemployment benefit | money paid regularly by the government to people who have no job | |
to work shifts | pracowac na zmiany | |
to be made redundant | zostac zwolnionym | |
to make/earn one's living | zarabiać na życie | |
unfair dismissal | nieuzasadnione zwolnienie z pracy | |
desk job | a job that involves working mostly at a desk in an office | |
full/part-time job | praca na pełen/pół etatu | |
permanent job | stała praca | |
trade union | an organization that represents workers- zwiazek zawodowy | |
incentive | something that encourages you to work harder, zacheta, premia, motywacja | |
to perform one's duties | to do something, esp sth difficult or useful [= carry out] wykonywac obowiazki | |
to be overworked | made to work too hard | |
to quit one's job | to leave a job, esp without finishing it completely | |
plant | fabryka, zakład | |
work to rule | to protest about a situation at work by doing your job slowly ->obey rules | |
go on the picket line | a line or group of pickets | |
go on strike | strajkowac | |
expel | to officially make sb leave a school or an organization | |
lay off | to stop employing someone because there is no work for them to do | |
perk | something that you get legally from your work in addition to your wages, as goods, meals, or a car | |
benefit | dodatek (np. do pensji) | |
bonus | money added to someone's wages, especially as a reward for good work | |
salary | money that employees receive for doing their job | |
profit | the money that you make in business or by selling things, -zysk | |
wage | a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week, for work-płaca,zarobki | |
trainee | a person who is being taught how to do a particular job | |
apprentice | someone who works for an employer for a fixed period of time in order to learn a particular skil | |
recruit | someone who has recently joined an organization, team, group | |
head office | the main office of a company | |
department | a section of a large organizatio | |
boardroom | a room in which the meetings of the board of a company / sala konferencyjna | |
overtime | time that you spend working in your job in addition to your normal working hours | |
flexi-time | ruchomy czas pracy | |
credentials | the qualities, training or experience that make you suitable to do sth/kwalifikacje, referenecje | |
references | a letter written by sb who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities, especia | |
applications | a formal (often written) request for sth, such as a job | |
workmate | a person that you work with | |
workload | the amount of work that has to be done, ilość pracy do wykonania | |
workplace | miejsce pracy | |
workshop | pracownia, warsztat, warsztaty | |
workbench | a long heavy table used for doing practical jobs,- stop warsztatowy | |
workstation | the desk and computer at which a person works, stanowisko pracy | |
workhorse | a person, machine, or vehicle that does a lot of work, esp when it is hard or boring/wól roboczy | |
job satisfaction | satysfakcja z pracy | |
job title | tytul sluzbowy | |
job description | zakres obowiazkow | |
job market | rynek pracy | |
job hunter | poszukujący pracy | |
job centre | rządowe biuro pośrednictwa pracy | |
job prospects | perspektywy zatrudnienia | |
run sb's own business | prowadzić własny biznes | |
diverse (adj) | very different from each other and of various kinds | |
abode | the place where sb lives | |
rehearsal | time that is spent practising a play or piece of music in preparation for a public performance | |
choir | chór | |
add up | to produce a particular total or result | |
plasterer | tynkarz | |
haulier | przewoźnik | |
tipper | wywrotka | |
fire engine | wóz strażacki | |
rewarding | dający satysfakcję, satysfakcjonujący | |
faint | mdleć | |
envy | zazdrość | |
I have the patience of a saint | a very large amount of patience | |
unheard | that nobody pays attention to | |
arterial | tętniczy | |
venous | żylny | |
dead beat | very tired | |
inflamed | w stanie zapalnym | |
chopsticks | chińskie pałeczki | |
utensil | a tool that is used in the house | |
a recipe book | książka kucharska | |
hangover | kac | |
in the dim and distant past | dawno, dawno temu | |
scrubbing | szorujący, czyszczący | |
dung | odchody | |
a template | wzór, szablon to produce other similar examples | |
down a well earned pint | pić dobrze zarobione piwo? | |
greenhouse | szklarnia | |
spiky | z kolcami | |
splinter | odłamek, drzazga | |
chopping | siekający | |
sting | pieczenie, kłucie | |
go to the expense | to spend money on sth | |
telesales | a method of selling things and taking orders for sales by telephone | |
yellow pages | książka telefoniczna | |
lingerie | women's underwear | |
civil service | the government departments in a country, except the armed forces, and the people who work for them | |
maggot | larwa/a creature like a small short worm, is young form of a fly and is found in decaying meat | |
stench | a strong, very unpleasant smell | |
appalling | shocking; extremely bad | |
buff | a person who is very interested in a particular subject or activity and knows a lot /zapaleniec | |
in seventh heaven | w siodmym niebie | |
clairvoyant | jasnowidz | |
candyfloss | wata cukrowa | |
spun sugar | wata cukrowa | |
nostrils | nozdrza | |
daunting | to make sb feel nervous and less confident about doing sth | |
civvy street | życie w cywilu, ordinary life outside the armed forces | |
bridal shop | sklep dla panny młodej | |
brides-to-be tried | przymiarki przyszłej panny młodej | |
fluff | small pieces of wool, cotton, etc. that gather on clothes and other surfaces/klaczki, kurz | |
duster | ścierka do kurzu | |
take early retirement | retired at an earlier age than usual/ pojsc wczesniej na emeryture | |
temporary secondment/ be on secondment | a period of time that you spend away from your usual job, either doing another job or studying | |
relocation | przeniesienie | |
transferable skills | if you transfer it, it can be used in the new situation | |
update one's skills | develop skills | |
a glass ceiling | the attitudes and practices that prevent women or particular groups from getting high level jobs | |
opportunity for advancement | progress or development in your job, level of knowledge postep/awans | |
corporate culture | the way that people in a corporation think and behave/kultura firmy | |
red tape | official rules that seem unnecessary, zbyt rozbudowana biurokracja | |
personal development | improvements in your character and skills | |
training | the process of teaching or being taught the skills for a particular job or activity/szkolenie, | |
job mobility | mobilnosc zawodowa na rynku pracy | |
staff turnover | rotacja pracownikow, the rate at which people leave an organization and are replaced by others | |
clock in and clock out | to record the time you arrive at work on a special machine/~leave | |
to work flexi time/ to be on flexi time | elastyczny czas pracy | |
a pecking-order | hierarchia ważności/each member knows who has a higher or lower rank | |
to talk shop | talk about their work when there are people present who are not interested or involved-disapproval | |
to job share/ job-sharing | an arrangement by which two people both work part-time doing the same job | |
hierarchical (adj) | people or things are divided into levels of importance | |
mechanical | involving machine/a mechanical action, reply etc is done without thinking | |
repetitive | done many times in the same way, and boring | |
monotonous | boring because of always being the same | |
a day/night shift | dzienna/ nocna zmiana | |
to knock off | to stop working and go somewhere else | |
to be stuck behind a desk | utknąć za biurkiem | |
stress levels | poziom stresu | |
a dead-end job | a job with low wages and no chance of progress | |
benefits/ benefits package | pakiet świadczeń socjalnych (in addition to money) | |
allowance; food/fuel allowance; relocation allowance | dodatki na jedzenie, benzyne, zagospodarowanie się | |
company pension scheme | plan emerytalny/ one that your employer pays | |
private/personal pension | one that is run by a private pension company, not by the government or your employer | |
government pension | emerytura wypłacana przez rząd | |
expenses; travel/ traveling expenses | the amount of money that you spend on something | |
holiday entitlement; be entitled to | the official right to have or do something, or money/prawo, byc uprawnionym do | |
comprehensive healthcare provision | pełne świadcznenie opieki zdrowotnej | |
subsidized canteen | f a government or organization subsidizes a company, activity etc, it pays part of its costs | |
performance-related bonus scheme | money that you earn for your work, which is increased if you do your work very well | |
accountable | responsible for the effects of your actions and willing to explain or be criticized for them | |
insight into | an understanding of what sth is like/ wgląd, wyobrażenie | |
lucrative | a job or activity that is lucrative lets you earn a lot of money [= profitable]/dochodowy, oplacalny | |
solely | not involving anything or anyone else [= only] | |
to juggle | to try to fit two or more jobs, activities etc / pogodzic | |
guaranteed | gwarantowany/promise to do something or to promise that something will happen | |
encounter | =experience. napotkac/zmierzyc sie. to experience something, especially problems or opposition | |
encroach upon | wedrzec sie/to begin to affect or use up too much of sb's time, rights, personal life, etc. | |
freelance worker | = be own boss | |
amount of stress | = degree | |
insight into | = understanding | |
juggle | = to balance | |
pros and cons | = advantages and disadvantages | |
common goal | = share the same aim wspólny cel | |
morale | the level of confidence and positive feelings that people have, especially people who work together | |
foster team spirit | encourage, promote ducha współpracy | |
collaboration | współpraca/ work together with another person or group to achieve something | |
mutual | wzajemny | |
fulfilling | = rewarding, dający satyskacje | |
valued | ceniony, | |
pooling | to combine skills | |
fit in | pasować, wpasować się | |
disruptive | zakłócający spokój/ causing problems and preventing something from continuing in its usual way | |
undermine | osłabiać pracę. to gradually make someone or something less strong or effective | |
stifle | spowalniać, tłumić. to stop something from happening or developing/ | |
enterprise | przedsięwzięcie, przedsiębiorstwo | |
initiative | inicjatywa | |
job | the regular paid work that you do for an employer | |
labour | to work hard | |
to toll | dzwonić | |
union | związek | |
dismiss | zwolnić kogoś z pracy | |
depose | dymisjonowac ze stanowsika | |
to get across | = communicate/ to succeed in communicating an idea or piece of information to someone | |
to work off | = eliminate | |
to work into | = fit into | |
to get around | = overcome | |
to work up | = cause to be upset | |
meet a deadline | have to finish on time | |
antisocial | aspołeczny,behaviour-violent or harmful to others, or shows that you do not care about other people | |
day shift | dzienna zmiana | |
irregular | not happening at times that are an equal distance from each other | |
glamorous | attractive, exciting, and related to wealth and success | |
night shift | nocna zmiana | |
fixed hours | sztywne, niezmienne godziny pracy | |
stuck in a rut | popaść w rutynę | |
freelance/ work freelance | niezależny, pracujący na własny rachunek | |
to beaver away at something | to work very hard, especially at writing or calculating something | |
keep one's mind on the job | keep paying attention to | |
mean business | to be determined to do something | |
make end meet | wiązać koniec z końcem | |
get something off the ground | start to be successful | |
be someone's right-hand man | the person who supports and helps you the most, especially in your job | |
call the shots | wydawac rozkazy/to be authority so that you give orders and make decisions | |
have time one one's hands | not have enough to do/ nie miec co robic | |
keep one's nose to the grindstone | to work very hard, without stopping to rest | |
be an inside job | done by someone who works for the company where the crime happens | |
on the verge of | = about to do/ happen | |
on offer unemployment | = available | |
on the basis of | = due to | |
on the dole | = receiving unemployment benefit | |
on the level | = honest | |
on hold | = waiting | |
on a roll | = winning | |
on and on | = continuously | |
on and off | = intermittently (nieregularnie) | |
on demand | = when needed | |
entrepreneur | przedsiębiorca | |
recount | opowiadać szczegółowo | |
wisdom | mądrość, rozsądek | |
co-founder | współzałożyciel | |
chore | obowiązek (nieprzyjemna praca) | |
haul | ciągnąć, holowac | |
acquire qualifications | nabywac kwalifikacje | |
define your interests | określać, sprecyzować swoje zainteresowania | |
employ-employer | zatrudniać, pracodawca | |
economy-economic | gospodarka | |
economics | ekonomia | |
kick in | to start or to begin to have an effect/ zaczac dzialac | |
struggle | borykać się, zmagać, walczyć | |
engineer-engineering | inżynier, inżynieria | |
short-shortage of | brak, niedobór, deficyt | |
confederate/ confederation | wspolnik/ konfederacja | |
vocation-vocational | zawód, zawodowy/ vocational qualifications | |
concern- concerned | dotyczyć | |
private sectors | sektor prywatny | |
recruitment-recruit | rekrutacja, rekrutować | |
recover-recovery | wyzdrowieć | |
intense-intensify | intensywny, nasilić | |
A-level skills | advanced level skills | |
particular-particularly | szczegolny | |
sought after | wanted by a lot of people but rare or difficult to get | |
govern-government | rządzić-rząd | |
prioritise-priority | traktować priorytetowo, priorytet | |
top priority | najwyższy priorytet | |
respond-respondents | odpowiadac, osoba odpowiadajaca | |
funding | money that is provided by an organization for a particular purpose | |
high-higher | wyzszy | |
capability-capable | zdolność, zdolny | |
major-majority | ważny, główny, większość | |
to ensure | to make certain that something will happen properly [= make sure] | |
success-succeed | odnieść sukces | |
literate- literacy | umiejący pisać i czytać, umiejętność pisania i czytania, | |
numerate-numeracy | potrafiący liczyć, umiejętność liczenia | |
raise-raising | podnosić, podnoszenie | |
rate | wskaźnik | |
less-least | mniej, najmniej | |
relation-related | relacja, powiązany | |
start, starting | początkowy | |
high, highest | wysoki, najwyższy | |
on average | przeciętnie | |
need-needed | potrzebować, potrzebny | |
attract-attractive | przyciągac, atrakcyjny | |
execute, executive | wykonywać, osoby zarządzające | |
competition, compete | konkurs, konkurować | |
highlighted | podkreślony | |
worried, worries | zmartwiony, | |
worry about | martwić o coś | |
literacy and numeracy skills | umiejętność pisania, liczenia | |
reporter-reported | reporter, poinformowany? | |
down-downturn | obniżać, schyłek, spadek | |
spend-spending | wydawać, wydatki | |
remedy, remedial | leczyć, leczniczy | |
school-leaving, school-leavers | odejście, opuszczający szkołę, absolwent | |
thriving | very successful | |
to spring up | to suddenly appear or start to exis | |
switching | to change from doing thing to doing another | |
internship | a job that lasts for a short time, that especially a student, to gain experience | |
trademarked | oznaczony znakiem handlowym | |
mature | someone who behaves in a sensible and reasonable way | |
prove sb's value | udowodnić czyjąć wartość | |
bring back | to take something or someone with you when you come back from somewhere | |
workforce | siła robocza | |
eligible | someone is able or allowed to do it | |
trial period | okres próbny | |
intern | someone, especially a student, who works for a short time in a particular job in order to gain exp | |
get the chance to | have opportunity | |
enlightened | oświecony | |
rare | rzadki | |
recruit | nowy członek, rekrut | |
spousal | done by person's husband or wife | |
relocation | to move to a new place | |
screening | poddający kontroli | |
skim | remove, z powierzchni | |
ultimate | main and most important/ ostateczny, najwyższy | |
meaningful | serious and important | |
sample | a small part or amount of something that is examined to find out something about the whole/ próbka | |
hold appeal | to have a particular quality | |
folks | people | |
hiatus | a pause in activity when nothing happens | |
tryout | an act of testing how good or effective sb/ sth is before deciding whether to use them in the future | |
shot | a remark or an action/ strzał, okazja, szansa | |
to land a job | to succeed in getting a job | |
to launch | to start something, usually something big or important | |
testimonial | list polecający/a formal written statement describing someone's character and abilities/ | |
keep up with | byc na bieżąco/to continue to read and learn about a particular subject | |
child-rearing years | lata w czasie ktorych sie wychowuje dzieci | |
give sb's an edge | get an advantage | |
lesser | mniejszy, niższy | |
assignment | a task or piece of work that sb is given to do, usually as part of their job or studies | |
encore | additional | |
gear at | make, prepare | |
pace | krok | |
bridge job | is a temporary position that you might take at the end of a full-time in transition to different | |
championed | to fight for or speak in support of a group of people or a belief | |
highlight | to emphasize sth | |
stint | czas spędzony na pracy/a period of time spent doing a particular job or activity | |
report | a written or spoken description of a situation or event, giving people the information they need | |
tough | difficult | |
figure | think | |
open a door | to make an opportunity for something to happen | |
testimonials | references = | |
stint | working period= | |
ultimate | final= | |
to highlight | to emphasize = | |
flourishing | thriving = | |
to launch | to start = | |
to land | to get (when it was difficult to get) | |
assignment | a task = | |
rigidly | adj- strict, difficult | |
make up | zmyślać | |
seasoned homeworkers | doświadczone osoby pracujące w domu | |
focused self-starters | skoncentrowany able to work successfully on their own without needing other people's help | |
dismissed | zwolniony | |
indolent | leniwy | |
flaky | ciężko kojarzący | |
loner-weirdo | samotny dziwak | |
drone | a person who is lazy and gives nothing to society while others work | |
to bitch about | to make unkind and critical remarks about sb/ sth | |
commute | dojazd do pracy | |
to fume | wściekać się, kipieć ze złości | |
sob | łkać, szlochać | |
admittedly | wprawdzie, co prawda | |
a blow | cios, an action or event that causes difficulty or sadness for someone | |
to label | to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something, but often unfairly or incorrectly | |
skiver | obibok/sb who avoid working | |
take the flak | to receive strong criticism | |
cope with | radzić sobie z czymś | |
mockery | kpina, szyderstwo | |
avalanche | lawina | |
blurring | rozmyty | |
misanthropic (adj) | someone who does not like other people and prefers to be alone | |
downside | the negative part or disadvantage of something | |
outfit | a set of clothes worn together | |
startled | someone suddenly surprised or slightly shocked | |
impersonate | naśladować/to pretend to be someone else by copying their appearance, voice, and behavior, (deceiv | |
wary | czujny, ostrożny (n)? | |
quavering | drżący, voice quavers, it shakes as you speak | |
pathetic | żałosne, wzruszające, godne współczucia | |
verge on | zbliżać się do czegoś/ to be very close to a harmful or extreme state | |
encounter | napotkać, spotkać. to experience something, especially problems or opposition | |
suffice to say | wystatczy powiedzieć | |
discipline | dyscyplina, dziedzina | |
find out | odkryć | |
dysfunctional | zaburzony/ not following the normal patterns of social behaviour, | |
mind-set | nastawienie, sposob myslenia/someone's general attitude, and the way in which they think about thing | |
notion | pojęcie | |
undertake | podjąć się/ to accept that you are responsible for a piece of work, and start to do it | |
mess around | obijac sie/to spend time lazily, doing things slowly and in a way that is not planned | |
galing prejudice | annoying uprzedzenie | |
proper | właściwy, odpowiedni | |
evolve into | rozwinąć się | |
conscientious | sumienny/ careful to do everything that it is your job or duty to do | |
finding | the information that someone has discovered as a result of their study, work | |
presenteeism | a situation when people spend a lot of time at work, even if they are ill or could take a holiday, | |
torture | meczyc, dreczyc | |
outperform | przewyższać/ to be more successful than someone or something else | |
oversensitive | easily upset or offended/ nadwrażliwy | |
imaginary | not real, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind | |
miss out on | stracić okazję/ to not have the chance to do something that you enjoy and that would be good for y | |
mental | umysłowy, psychiczny | |
to nag | zrzędzić, dręczyć/ to keep asking someone to do something, or to keep complaining to someone | |
to fashion | to shape or make something/ kształtować | |
brand | a type of product made by a particular company | |
carry on | to continue doing something | |
commute | to regularly travel a long distance to get to work | |
self-important(ly) | posiadający wysokie mniemanie o sobie, zarozumiały (o osobie), zadufany w sobie | |
frustrated with | feeling annoyed, upset, and impatient | |
child-friendly | przyjazny dzieciom | |
state | państwowy | |
give birth | rodzić | |
savings | oszczędności | |
take out loan | borrow money | |
interior | wnętrze | |
pre-school | przedszkolny (wiek), relating to the time in a child's life before they are old enough to go to scho | |
take off | to suddenly start being successful | |
order | zamówienie | |
newborn | nowo narodzony | |
pattern | wzór | |
mean for | to intend to do something | |
sight problems | problemy ze wzrokiem | |
breastfeeding | karmienie piersia | |
flexible | elastyczny | |
start business | set up business | |
turn into | go in new direction | |
regarding | jeśli chodzi o, co się tyczy, odnośnie, względem | |
productive | produktywny, wydajny | |
bore | make bored | |
a trailblazer | pomyslodawca/someone who is the first to discover or develop new methods | |