| tlen | O |
| wodór | H |
| węgiel | C |
| azot | N |
| siarka | S |
| sód | Na |
| potas | K |
| wapń | Ca |
| magnez | Mg |
| bar | Ba |
| stront | Sr |
| cynk | Zn |
| żelazo | Fe |
| mangam | Mn |
| chrom | Cr |
| fluor | F |
| chlor | Cl |
| brom | Br |
| jod | I |
| hel | He |
| argon | Ar |
| srebro | Ag |
| złoto | Au |
| platyna | Pt |
| miedź | Cu |
| lit | Li |
| cez | Cs |
| cyna | Sn |
| glin | Al |
| krzem | Si |
| fosfor | P |
| ołów | Pb |
