diabetes | (n) blood disease where the sufferer has extremely high levels of sugar in his/her body / cukrzyca | |
insulin | (n) chemical that controls the amount of sugar in the blood stream / insulina | |
liver | (n) organ of the body which cleans the blood / wątroba | |
diabetic | (n) sb with diabetes / cukrzyk | |
lead a normal life | (exp) to live and be able to do things like the average person / prowadzić normalne życie | |
fat | (n) energy-giving substance present in many foods which can cause weight problems / tłuszcz | |
at sb's disposal | (idm) available for sb to use / do czyjejś dyspozycji | |
injection | (n) drug dose in liquid form administered with a syringe / zastrzyk | |
inadequate | (adj) not enough / niewystarczający, niedostateczny | |
hormone | (n) chemical made in the body that the blood transports to an organ and encourages it to grow/hormon | |
pancreas | (n) gland behind the stomach that produces substances which are used to help with digestion/trzustka | |
generate | (v) to produce / wytwarzać, produkować | |
disorder | (n) illness / dolegliwość, zaburzenie | |
cornerstone | (n) basis of sth / kamień węgielny, podstawa | |
treatment | (n) type of therapy or medicine used to cure sb of sth or improve health / leczenie, terapia | |
publish | (v) to put a newspaper, book etc into print; issue / o/publikować | |
guidelines | (n) basic rules or instructions which give advice / wskazówki | |
assist | (v) to help / pomagać | |
reduce | (v) to make lower / obniżyć, zmniejszyć | |
consumption | (n) intake of food / spożycie | |
starchy | (adj) of foods auch as spaghetti, potatoes, rice etc which contain carbohydrates/zawierający skrobi | |
short-term target | (exp) goal, aim to be reached within a small time-period / cel krótkotrwały | |
steady | (adj) constant in movement or speed (steady speed, rate, wind, progress) / stały, równomierny | |
achieve | (v) to reach a target / osiągnąć | |
recommnd | (v) to suggest sth particular / rekomendować, polecać | |
lean | (adj) (of meat) with little or no fat / chudy (o mięsie) | |
item | (n) thing / rzecz, produkt | |
version | (n) particular type of sth / wersja, odmiana | |
content | (n) amount of sth which is in sth else / zawartość | |
lentil | (n) green, brown or orange seed used in cooking esp for soups / soczewica | |
considerable | (adj) large; singificant / znaczny | |
fibre | (n) substance found in foods such as dried fruit which assists regular digestion / błonnik; włókn | |
cereal | (n) packaged flakes or other grain-based morsels, eaten with milk / płatki zbożowe | |
artificial sweetener | (n) sth that is used instead of sugar / słodzik | |
packaged | (adj) (of food) sold in some kind of container / za/pakowany | |
lifestyle | (n) way of living / styl życia | |
regulate | (v) to control / regulować, kontrolować | |
substance | (n) material / substancja | |
break down | (phr v) to chemically or biologically turn sth into a different form / rozłożyć (na czynniki) | |
gland | (n) gruczoł | |
digestive system | (n) the group of organs that work together to break down food / układ trawienny | |
malfunction | (n) failure to work properly / wadliwe działanie | |
intake | (n) certain amount of sth taken into the body by way of the mouth or nose / spożycie | |
digestion | (n) bodily process in which food moves through the stomach and bowels / trawienie | |
weaken | (v) to reduce strengh / osłabiać | |
shrink | (v) to get smaller / skurczyć się | |
rise | (v) to increase / wzrosnąć, podnosić się | |
raise | (v) to make sth higher / podnosić, podwyższyć | |
arise | (v) (of difficulties, problems etc) to occur; come up / pojawić się, wystąpić (np. o kłopotach) | |
goal | (n) aim; desired result / cel | |
acquire | (v) to gain possession; obtain / nabyć; uzyskać | |
remove | (v) to take off; take away / zdjąć, usunąć | |
delete | (v) to erase or put a line hrough sth not needed or wrong / usunąć, skreślić | |
extract | (v) to pull out / usunąć, wyrwać | |
take out | (phr v) to remove / usunąć | |
treat | (v) to behave towards sth or sb in a certain way / traktować | |
operate | (v) to work a device, machine etc / obsługiwać | |
fake | (adj) (of a person or thing) deliberately made to seem real; not genuine / fałszywy, podrobiony | |
false | (adj) not real / fałszywy; sztuczny | |
counterfeit | (adj) made to look real in order to deceive (usu money, checques etc) / fałszywy, podrobiony | |
bony | (adj) extremely thin / kościsty | |
skinny | (adj) very thin / chudy | |
fumes | (n) harmful gases given off by cars, factories etc / spaliny, wyziewy | |
reveal | (v) to expose facts etc; give away / wyjawiać, ujawniać | |
surrender | (v) to stop fighting against sb; give oneself up / poddać się | |
distribute | (v) to give people sth by hand; give out / rozdawać; rozprowadzać | |
chase | (v) to follow sb or sth that does not want to be caught; run after / ścigać, gonić | |
reverse | (v) to move a vehicle in a backward direction / cofać, jechać na wstecznym biegu | |
knock down | (phr v)to push sth forcibly to the ground usu with a vehicle / przejechać, potrącić | |
supply | (n) amount available for use / zapas | |
pickpocket | (n) thief who steals wallets etc out of people's pockets / kieszonkowiec | |
rehearse | (v) to practise; run through / z/robić próby (przed występem) | |
encounter | (v) to face; run into / napotkać, natknąć się na | |
give sb a fright | (exp) to scare sb / przestraszyć kogoś | |
mean | (adj) relucant to spend or give sth or one's possessions esp money; stingy / skąpy | |
valid | (adj) (of a passport, driving, licence, ticket etc) lawfully acceptable / ważny ( o dokumencie) | |
othervise | (adv) or else / w przeciwnym razie | |
offended | (adj) insulted / obrażony, urażony | |
guardian | (n) person who is responsible for the care of a young or incapable person and his property / opiekun | |
upset | (adj) angry or sad / zdenerwowany, niespokojny; zmartwiony | |
place one's trust in sb | (exp) to believe that sb is reliable etc and therefore can be depended / zaufać komuś | |
watch over | (phr v) to take care of; look after / pilnować, czuwać nad | |
maid | (n) woman who is paid to help with the household chores / pokojówka, służąca | |
it is growing late | (exp) it is becoming, getting late / robi się późno | |
separate | (v) to move apart / rozdzielić | |
incident | (n) event / incydent, zajście | |
light-heartedly | (adv) in a silly or fun manner; jokingly / beztrosko, żartobliwie | |
faint | (v) to become unconscious; collapse / zemdleć | |
go on one's way | (exp) to continue one's journey or route / udać się w drogę | |
bay window | (n) okno wykuszowe | |
disturbance | (n) violent or noisy occurence which disrupts the usual peace / zaburzenie porządku; burda, awantur | |
bolt | (v) to lock; fasten with a metal pin / zaryglować | |
sharp | (adj) pointes or able to cut easily (sharp pencil/knife) / ostry | |
still | (adj) without movement; quiet / nieruchomy; spokojny | |
put out | (phr v) to stop sth from burning; extinguish / zgasić, ugasić | |
cautiously | (adv) carefully / ostrożnie, rozważnie | |
tread | (n) footstep or the sound of footsteps / stąpanie; odgłos kroków | |
march | (v) to walk as soldiers do, with regular and measured steps / maszerować | |
tremble | (v) to shake with fear / trząść się | |
ring out | (phr v) to make a loud noise / rozbrzmiewać, rozlegać się | |
furiously | (adv) aggressively / wściekle, zaciekle | |
fiercely | (adv) in a powerful and violent manner / gwałtownie, ostro | |
alarmed | (adj) shocked / zatrwożony | |
troop | (n) group of soldiers / oddział, jednostka | |
resume | (v) to continue after a break / podjąć na nowo; wznowić | |
protest | (n) act of showing disapproval or objection / protest | |
demonstration | (n) gathering of people to protest against or support sth / demonstracja | |
investigate | (v) to try to find more information about sth or sb / prowadzić śledztwo/dochodzenie | |
nuisance | (n) sth or sb that causes inconvenience and irritation /człowiek, który się naprzykrza;rzecz doku | |
annoy | (v) to make rather angry / drażnić, irytować | |
bother | (v) to upset / dręczyć, zawracać głowę | |
frustrate | (v) to make sb feel discouraged and irritated because of being prevented from doing sth / frustrowa� | |
shiver | (v) to tremble esp with cold / drżeć (np. z zimna, ze strachu) | |
stutter | (v) to speak with a rapid repetition of the same syllable or sound / jąkać się | |
shudder | (v) to tremble with fear or disgust / wzdrygnąć się; przyprawiać o dreszcze | |
stormily | (adv) in an irritated, uncontrolled way / burzliwie, ze wzburzeniem | |
intensely | (adv) with powerful emotions / silnie, intensywnie | |
storage | (n) the keeping of things in a place for later use / przechow/yw/anie, magazynowanie | |
attic | (n) room or space within the roof of a house / poddasze | |
cellar | (n) underground room for storing coal, wine etc / piwnica | |
loft | (n) room or spade under the roof of a house / strych | |
stride | (v) to walk with long steps / sadzić kroki, stawiać wielkie kroki | |
stroll | (v) to walk in a quiet, unhurried way; saunter / przechadzać się | |
treat | (n) sth given for enjoyment or joy / rozrywka; uczta (duchowa) | |
naughty | (adj) badly-behaved / niegrzeczny | |
cruelly | (adv) in a way that causes pain and suffering / okrutnie, z okrucieństwem | |
consider | (v) to think about / rozważać, zastanawiać się (nad) | |
creep | (v) to move slowly, quietly, secretly / skradać się | |
peek | (v) to have a quick look at sth or sb when one isn't supposed to / podglądać, zerkać | |
doubt | (n) feeling of uncertainty / wątpliwość | |
grab | (v) to take sth in a quick and firm manner / wyrwać, chwytać | |
bat | (n) piece of wood for hitting a ball in particular games such as hockey, baseball etc / kij (do gry) | |
wave | (v) to move sth around while holding it up in the air / machać | |
run off | (phr v) to leave hurriedly / uciekać | |
reward | (n) prize given for special service or action / nagroda | |
failure | (n) act of breaking down / awaria, defekt | |
gain | (v) to increase; obtain / zdobyć, zyskać | |
do one's best | (idm) to try one's hardest; put in all one's efforts / z/robić wszystko, co w czyjejś mocy | |
make a decision | (exp) to decide / podjąć decyzję | |
do a good turn | (idm) to do sth in order to help sb / wyświadczać przysługę | |
do a puzzle | (exp) to put pieces together to form a picture; solve a math or word game / rozwiązać łamigłówk | |
make a fortune | (exp) to earn a lot of money, esp in business / zbić majątek | |
do harm | (exp) to affect sb or sth in a bad or hurtful manner / wyrządzić krzywdę | |
make space | (exp) to move objects or bodies to create extra room / zrobić miejsce | |
do sb a favour | (exp) wyświadczyć komuś przysługę | |
relieved | (adj) feeling better after a period of anxiety / uspokojony, odczuwający ulgę | |
threaten | (v) to announce the injection of doing sth bad or unpleasant / za/grozić | |
deny | (v) to say that sth which has been said is not so / zaprzeczyć | |
owe | (v) to be in debt to sb / być winnym/dłużnym | |
sack | (v) to end sb's employment; fire / wylewać (z pracy) | |
vandalise | (v) to damage or destroy sth unnecessarily / niszczyć, dewastować | |
olive oil | (n) oliwa z oliwek | |
moderate | (adj) not too much, not too little; reasonable / umiarkowany | |
amount | (n) sum; quantity / ilość; suma | |
mainland | (n) the chief or major part of the land that is part of a country, excluding its islands / ląd sta� | |
thanks to | (idm) because of; due to / dzięki (komuś/czemuś) | |
varied | (adj) many different types / zróżnicowany | |
make up | (phr v) to form / tworzyć, składać się na | |
calorie | (n) unit of energy found in food / kaloria | |
researcher | (n) person who tries to find new cures etc in different areas by gathering information / badacz | |
effect | (n) result; outcome / efekt, skutek | |
process | (n) methodical way of doing or making sth / proces | |
yoghurt | (n) jogurt | |
lactose | (n) the sugar that naturally occurs in milk / laktoza | |
pattern | (n) the way sth occurs changes or exists / wzorzec, wzór, model | |
confirm | (v) to prove sth to be true / potwierdzić | |
rate | (n) percentage; number / wskaźnik | |
consume | (v) to use or eat sth / zużywać; konsumować | |
concern | (v) to have to do with / dotyczyć | |
account for | (phr v) to explain sth / wy/tłumaczyć | |
carpenter | (n) person who is skilled at creating and mending wooden objects / stolarz | |
diet | (v) to try to lose weight by lessening food intake / przejść na dietę | |
dessert | (n) sweet food eaten after the main meal / deser | |
walnut | (n) type of nut / orzech włoski | |
honey | (n) thick, sweet, sticky liquid that bees make / miód | |
resist | (v) to fight off; oppose / opierać się, zwalczać | |
poison | (n) any toxic substance that causes sickness or death when consumed or inhaled / trucizna | |
limit | (v) to restrict / ograniczać | |
back up | (phr v) to support / popierać, potwierdzać | |
vital | (adj) essential; very important / podstawowy; niezbędny | |
acid | (n) chemical substance with a PH value below seven / kwas | |
prevent | (v) to halt; stop sth from occurring / zapobiegać, uniemożliwiać | |
single | (adj) sole; one / pojedynczy, jeden jedyny | |
ingredient | (n) factor which makes sth possible or successful / składnik | |
clue | (n) information that helps to find the answer to sth / wskazówka | |
beneficial | (adj) helpful or useful; good for sth or sb / korzystny; zbawienny | |
quantity | (n) amount / ilość | |
rural | (adj) of the countryside / wiejski | |
wise | (adj) sensible and intelligent / mądry | |
defeat | (v) to beat; overcome / zwyciężyć, pokonać | |
cooperate | (v) to work together for the same goal / współpracować | |
fingerprint | (n) pattern left on a surface by a finger / odcisk palca | |
case | (n) circumstances which are the subject of an official investigation / sprawa | |
essential | (adj) necessary; very important / zasadniczy, istotny | |
component | (n) part of sth / składnik, komponent | |
trend | (n) popular tendency / trend | |
decade | (n) ten-year period / dekada | |
debate | (n) discussion between people whose opinions differ / debata, polemika | |
fit | (adj) in good health; able to do sth energetic / sprawny, w dobrej kondycji | |
proof | (n) evidence that is sufficient to show that sth is a fact / dowód | |
obviously | (adv) clearly / oczywiście, w sposób oczywisty | |
abuse | (v) to treat or use badly / nadużywać, wykorzystywać | |
to excess | (exp) beyond the ordinary limits / w nadmiarze | |
genetic | (adj) of biological qualities and characteristics which are inherited from our parents / genetyczny | |
make-up | (n) all the characteristics and qualities of a person / charakterystyka; struktura, układ | |
inherit | (v) to be born with a quality/characteristic which has been biol. passed on by a parent /dziedziczy� | |
combat | (v) to fight against sth / walczyć, zwalczać | |
variety | (n) selection of things; range / różnorodność, bogactwo | |
rheumatism | (n) illness that results in the swelling of the muscles and joints causing a lot of pain / reumatyzm | |
enhance | (v) to improve / poprawić, uwydatnić | |
prolong | (v) to make longer / przedłużyć | |
harm | (n) damage / szkoda, krzywda | |
tie up | (n) to bind sb or sth with string, rope etc so they are unable to move / związać, skrępować | |
use up | (phr v) to use all of sth / zużyć (cały zapas czegoś) | |
show up | (phr v) to appear; come / zjawić/pojawić się | |
experiment | (n) scientific test / eksperyment | |
rope | (n) thick string which is very strong / sznur, lina | |
glue | (n) sticky liquid that is used to ctick sth to sth else so that they won't come apart / klej | |
report | (n) account or description or events / meldunek, sprawozdanie | |
regard as | (v) to consider sth/sb to be sth / uważać za | |
assume | (v) to believe sth without having proof that it is true / przypuścić, założyć | |
reservation | (n) booking / rezerwacja | |
affirm | (v) to say that sth is true / stwierdzić, potwierdzić | |
assure | (v) to say that sth is certainly true, usu as an attempt to make sb feel better / zapewniać, zagw. | |
testify | (v) to give a report in court / zeznawać (jako świadek) | |
humid | (adj) (of air or weather) with moisture, dampness in the air / wilgotny | |
clarify | (v) to make clearer / wyjaśnić | |
trick | (n) deceitful act / sztuczka | |
deceive | (v) to cause sb to believe that sth is true when it isn't / oszukać | |
leak | (v) (of an object) to allow water, gas etc to go trough an opening / przeciekać | |
mend | (v) to repair; restore to good condition / naprawić | |
accompany | (v) to go with sb to a place / towarzyszyć | |
force | (v) to urge; make sb do sth that they would prefer not to / zmuszać | |
deer | (n) animal (usu with horns on its head) which lives in forests / jeleń; zwierzyna płowa | |
tutorial | (adj) of private, or individual lessons / prywatny, indywidualny | |
keep up with | (phr v) to move at the same pace or keep at the same level as sb or sth else / dotrzymywać kroku | |
quarrel | (v) to argue / kłócić się | |
promotion | (n) act of getting a better job in the place where one works / awans | |
wardrobe | (n) cupboard where one's clothes can be hug, usu in the bedroom / szafa | |
facility | (n) special equipment or service in a place / wyposażenie | |
luxurious | (adj) extremely comfortable and usu very expensive / luksusowy | |
religious | (adj) related to a spiritual belief in a god or gods / religijny | |
shelter | (n) place to stay / schronienie; schronisko | |
extended | (adj) of sth that has been made longer than usual / przedłużony | |
formality | (n) correctness and politness in behaviour / etykieta, savoir-vivre | |
socialise | (v) to mix, meet and talk with others in a friendly manner / spotykać się na gruncie towarzyskim | |
homely | (adj) simple and plain / przytulny, swojski | |
in aid of | (exp) in order to help for sth / na rzecz | |
drug | (n) illegal narcotic / narkotyk | |
desperate | (adj) very bad or almost hopeless / rozpaczliwy, beznadziejny | |
be on a budget | (exp) to be careful in the spending money due to only having a certain amount /mieć określony bud� | |
notorious | (adj) famous for illegal or bad acts or qualities / notoryczny; cieszący się złą sławą | |
in particular | (idm) specifically / w szczególności | |
fairly | (adv) reasonably / dość, raczej | |
due to | (prep) because of / z powodu | |
wash-bassin | (n) open bowl for holding water in a bathroom which is connected to the water supply / umywalka | |
damp | (adj) not thoroughly dry; having some moisture / wilgotny | |
seldom | (adv) rarely; not very often / rzadko | |
precaution | (n) care takien in advance to avoid a risk / środek ostrożności | |
deal in | (phr v) to buy and/or sell / handlować | |
touch | (n) unique quality; detail / domieszka; niepowtarzalny element | |
enable | (v) to give sb the chance or ability to do sth / umożliwić | |
at no extra charge | (exp) free / bez dodatkowej opłaty | |
include | (v) to count as a part of the whole / włączyć, wliczyć | |
impressive | (adj) producing a deep effect on the mind and feelings because of being big or important /imponując | |
complex | (n) site of connected buildings / kompleks, osiedle | |
huge | (adj) very big; enormous / olbrzymi, ogromny | |
court | (n) indoor space with markings where a game is played / hala sportowa, kort | |
suite | (n) set of hotel rooms / apartament | |
staff | (n) people that work for a company, organisation etc / personel | |
strict | (adj) firm with rules that must be followed / ścisły, surowy | |
dress-code | (n) rules about what to wear / reguły ubierania się | |
uniform | (n) distinctive clothing worn by members of a school or organisation / mundur | |
discreet | (adj) quiet; tactful; not attracting attention / dyskretny, pełen rezerwy | |
professional | (adj) expert; highly skilled / profesjonalny, zawodowy | |
casual | (adj) informal / swobodny, przypadkowy | |
jacuzzi | (n) wanna z wodą z bąbelkami | |
fully-stocked | (adj) with a complete supply / w pełny zaopatrzony | |
taste | (n) appreciation of fine things / gust, smak | |
bank account | (n) amount of money one has in a bank / konto bankowe | |
lasting | (adj) continuing to happen (for a long time) / trwający | |
worthy | (adj) deserving / zasługujący na; szlachetny (np. cel) | |
in advance | (idm) earlier; beforehand / z wyprzedzeniem, z góry | |
high-class | (adj) luxurious; exclusive; among the best / wysokiej klasy | |
chambermaid | (n) woman who cleans and looks hoten rooms / pokojówka | |
employ | (v) to give sb a paid job / zatrudnić | |
lobby | (n) entrance hall / westybul, hall | |
porter | (n) person employed to carry bags and welcome guests in a hotel / tragarz | |
check in | (phr v) to register at a hotel upon arrival / zameldować się (w hotelu) | |
tip | (n) gift of money to a waiter, porter etc / napiwek | |
book | (v) to arrange sth in advance; reserve / zarezerwować, zamówić | |
continental breakfast | (n) light morning meal of bread, jam, butter and a cup of coffee / śniadanie kontynentalne? | |