| SS Lotus v Turkey 1928 | definition of IL |
| Logjam 1947 USSR/US Cold war and ICJ Advisory Opinion 1948 | only 4 Montevideo criteria |
| Resolution of 2012 | non-member observer state status to palestine (legal personality) |
| estrada doctrine | no need for recogition (as contrary to subj and obj theory) |
| ICJ Lagrand 2001 | individual as an IL actor, benefits from rights from treaties, IL duties can transcend national obl. |
| ICJ 1970 Barcelona traction | erga omnes: entities can react even if not touched directly |
| ICJ Azylum Case 1950 | a customary law: any conform and uniform usage accepted as a law |
| ICJ North Sea Continental Shelf Case 1969 | objective and subjective element of customary law, subjective: believe that the rule is rendered obl |
| ICJ Nicaragua Case 1986 | objective element of customary rule: if there is exception, it means that confirmed |
| Fisheries UK v Norway | no customary rule for Norway cause never believed to be obligatory (no subjective element) |
| ICJ Advisory Opinion 1949 | international legal personality to IOs |
| ICJ Advisory Opinion 1996 Nuclear Weapon | soft law: resolution - normative value, emergence of opinion juris |
| ICJ Corfu 1949 | prohibition of use of force (it is not permissible, irrespective of its purpose) |
| ICJ Nicaragua Case 1986 | increasing armaments and economic means is not a threat or use of force |
| ICJ Nicaragua Case 1986 | self defense: jus cogens and costumary rule |
| ICJ Nicaragua Case 1989 | indirect use of force: provision/supply of weapons is not an indirect attack, therefore a breach |
| ICJ Germany v Italy Ferrrini 2014 | difference between immunity from jurisdiction and immunity from execution |
| ICJ Fincantieri v Iraque 1994 | difference between jure gestionis and juris imperii |
| Bonds Argentihini 2008 | immunity granted eventhough jure imperii cause state of emergency |
| The Council of Europea Convention on State Immunity 1972 | codifies restrictive immunity (immunity is exception) |
| The UN Convention on juridictional immunities of states and their property 2004 | codifies restrictive immunity (immunity is principle) |
| Ferrini | when immunity granted, jus cogens set aside; immunity granted even though violation of HR Law |
| Italian Constitutional Court 2014 | customary international law of state imunity inapplicable in italy when war crimes agains humanity |
| Pinochet 2000 | difference between personal and functional immunity, functional denied cause amounted to Int crime |
| Jones Case 2006 | functional immunity granted cause torture was in discharge of duties |
| Jones Case 2014 ECHR | granting community - rule of IL, no breach of art 6 cause not an absolute right |
| ICJ Arrest Warrant 201 | immunity applies to high officials; doesn't equal impunity cause separate concepts, ALTERNATIVES-obl |
| Waite and Kennedy case and doctrine | granting immunity to IOs depends upon availability of effective remedies within IOs (alternative) |
| Wall opinion 2004 | serious breach - no recognition, erga omnes, unilateral use of force, SD also against non-state acto |
