maturation | the orderly unfolding of traits, as regulated by the genetic code. |
puberty | the period of ohysical development during which sexual reproduction first becomes possible |
embryo | the baby from the third trough the eight weeks following conception |
fetus | the baby from the third month following the conception through childbirth |
germinal stage | the first stage of prenatal d during which divinding mass of cells has not implanted in the womb wal |
uterus | also known as a womb |
conception | the action of conceiving a child |
to nourish | provide with the food and other substances necessary for growth, health and good condition |
yolk | żółtko |
period of the ovum | another term for germinal stage |
androgens | male sex hormones |
amniotic sac | a sac within the uterus that contains the embro or fetus |
amniotic fluid | the fluid that surrounds and protects the baby in the womb, also known as waters |
placenta | placenta is attached to the wall of the uterus during the pregnancy and separates after the birth |
umbilical cord | it attaches the baby to the placenta before birth |
blood vessel | naczynia krwionośne |
german measels | różyczka |
acne | trądzik |
tranquilizers | leki uspokajające, psychotropy |
extremities | kończyny |
somersaults | fikołki |
to sustain | aby utrzymać |
neither fish nor fowl | ni pies ni wydra |
secondary sex characteristics | characteristics that distinguish the sexes, such as distribution of body hair and depth of voice |
pituitary hormones | hormony przysadki mózgowej |
to trigger | aby wywołać |
ovaries | jajniki |
to secrete | wytwarzać, wydzielać |
pelvis | miednica |
adrenal gland | nadnercza |
pubic hair | włosy łonowe |
menarche | the beggining of menstruation |
groth spurt | wywoływać gwałtowny wzrost |
circumference | obwód |
mood swings | hustawki nastrojów |
withdrawal | wycofanie |
bickering | walka/kłotnia |
curfew | godzina policyjna |
striving for independence | walka o niezależność |
solitude | samotnie |
self-reliance | samodzielność |
adjustment | regulacja |
ego-identity | term for a firm sense of who one is and what one stands for |
enhance | wzmacniąć |
maintain | utrzymać, wyżywić |
to mourn | opłakiwać, żałować (od załoba) |
to exert an influence | wywierać wpływ |
middlescence | a term for a stage of life from 45 to 55, when people sleek new identity |
to dawn on | świtać |
hot flashes | uderzenia gorąca |
perspiration | pocić się |
overwhelmed | zmiażdżony |
to alleviate | w celu złagodzenia |
to encounter | spotkać |
distress | niedola |
crotchety | kapryśny |
virility | męskość |
acute | ostry |
fertility | ability to have children, połodność |
intermitten | przerywany |
endurance | wytrzymałość |
cardiovascular | krwionośno-naczyniowy |
mellowness | łagodność |
self-confidence | pewność siebie |
antenatal | before birth |
breech | a baby that is positioned bottom down rather that the usual head down |
breech delivery | poród pośladkowy,delivery whan a baby that is positioned bottom down rather that the usual head do |
caesarean section | an operation to deliver a baby through an incision in the mother's abdomen |
cervix | the neck of the womb |
colostrum | the first breast milk |
contraction | the intemittent tightening of the muscles of the uterus, which are painful during labour |
eclampsia | rare and severe consequence of pre-eclampsia which is charcterised by convulsions, |
enema | a preparation used to empty the lower bowel |
first stage of labour | from the start of reagular painful contractions until the cervix is fully open |
forceps delivery | if a baby becomes stuck in the mother's pelvis during labour the forceps would be used to assist |
full term | when the duration of pregnancy os between thirty-eight and fourty-two weeks |
mucus catheter | device which was used to suck mucus from the baby's mouth |
post-natal | the six weeks follwoing birth |
primigravida | a women pregnant with her first baby |
pubic bone | the centre and front part of the pelvis |
vulva | a woman's genital organs |
waters | a protective bag of water surrounds the baby in the womb, also known as amniotic fluid |
premature baby | a baby who is born before thirty-eight week of pregnancy |
second stage | the time when the cervix is fully open until delivery of the baby |
third stage | the time from the birth of the baby to the complete delivery of the placenta |