| don't hold your breath | phrase meaning: "don't expect that a particular good thing will happen" |
| laboratory | room or building with scientific equipment for doing tests |
| oceanographer | someone who studies the oceans |
| conservation | protection of plants and animals |
| undersea | below the surface of the sea |
| final frontier | the last place for humans to explore |
| marine | relating to the sea |
| freeze-dried | (of food) quickly frozen and dried to preserve it |
| astronaut | a person who has been trained to travel in space |
| decompressing | reducing your body pressure after being underwater |
| tucking into | eat with enjoyment and enthusiasm |
| greenhouse gas | gas which retains heat in the atmosphere and cause the greenhouse effect |
| consumption | (here) process of eating or drinking |
| deforestation | cutting down trees in a large area |
| fertiliser | a natural or chemical substance that is spread on the land to make plants grow well |
| appetite | a feeling of wanting or needing something (usually food) |
| carnivore | person who eats meat |
| boom | large and sudden increase in business |
| expertise | high level of skill or knowledge |
| a helping hand | assistance; help |
| fluent | (related to speaking) clear, accurate, wide-ranging and confident |
| face-to-face | communication with another person directly, in the same place |
| pathway | set of actions to follow in order to reach a particular goal |
| resources | (here) things such as activities, information or videos that can be used to help someone study |
| grasp | understand something so that you can use or do it properly |
| native | (here) a person who was born in a particular country |
| motivation | enthusiasm and interest in doing something |
| immersed | busy spending a lot of your time doing one thing |
| experimental drug | medicine which has not been fully tested |
| mortality rate | proportion of people in a particular group who die |
| side effects | effects of a particular medicine that are not intended |
| consent | permission |
| waiver | formal document in which a person gives up rights to something |
| liable | legally responsible |
| dilemma | a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made |
| napping | sleeping for a short period of time |
| (to) nod off | to fall asleep |
| sleeping on the job | sleeping when you should be working |
| insomniac | a person who has difficulty falling sleep |
| 40 winks | (informal) nap for a short period of time |
| power-nap | a short sleep that gives you energy |
| naptivist | a made-up name for someone who actively campaigns for napping at work |
| attitude | opinion or feeling about something |
| counter-cultural | opposite to what most people think or do |
| work ethic | belief about how we should work |
| slimming | what you do to lose weight and become thinner |
| calories | units that measure how much energy you get from food |
| lose the pounds | reduce your weight |
| guinea pigs | (here) people used in a scientific test to find out the effects of something on them |
| metabolism | chemical processes in your body, especially those that cause food to be used for energy, growth |
| diet | (here) an eating plan that helps someone eat less and lose weight |
| couch potato | person who is not very active and watches lots of television |
| hibernate | spend the winter sleeping |
| comfort food | types of food people eat that make them feel happier when they are sad or worried |
| brainy | (informal) clever, intelligent |
| rack my brains | think very hard to answer a question or solve a problem |
| hemisphere | half (of something round in shape) |
| to navigate | to find your way around a new place, often using a map |
| multi-tasking | doing several things at the same time |
| attention span | the maximum amount of time that you can concentrate on one thing |
| hard wired | designed to work in a particular way which cannot be changed |
| generalisation | a statement that is often true but based on limited information |
| residing with | living with |
| get hitched | (informal) get married |
| cramped | small and crowded |
| accommodation | a place to live in |
| the property ladder | stages in owning a house or flat, starting with a small place and buying bigger and more expensive |
| environment | (here) the place and the conditions in which someone lives |
| benefits | positive things you get from a situation |
| incentive | something that encourages you to do something |
| virtues | good qualities in a person |