partenrship | a business owned by several people who share profits or losses |
net present value(NPV) | the total of expected future cash flow, discounted to their present value-investment's initial cost |
just in time/lean production/stockless production | production system in which a business only buys pieces and makes products when they are needed |
lower of cost/market value | recording inventory at whichever is lower of historical cost or replacement cost |
cost of capital | the price of borrowing money or raising funds |
discounted cash flow | a calculation of the present value(money) to be received in the future taking into account the time |
economies of scale | reduced production costs resulting from large-scale productions |
infant industries | industries in an early stage of development which cannot yet survive foreign competition |
labour | productive work, done for money |
productivity | the amount of output produced per unit of an input |
protectionism | restricting imports by way of trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas |
tariffs | taxes or customs duties charged on imports |
trade barriers | government palicies that limit international trade |
comparative advantage | relative advantage in the production of particular goods over some other countries |
dumping | selling goods in foreign markets at cost price orat a loss |
charches | fees or expenses or costs |
discount | a price below the face value |
endorse | to acknowledge ownership of demand for payment and to guarantee to pay it |