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partenrshipa business owned by several people who share profits or losses
net present value(NPV)the total of expected future cash flow, discounted to their present value-investment's initial cost
just in time/lean production/stockless productionproduction system in which a business only buys pieces and makes products when they are needed
lower of cost/market valuerecording inventory at whichever is lower of historical cost or replacement cost
cost of capitalthe price of borrowing money or raising funds
discounted cash flowa calculation of the present value(money) to be received in the future taking into account the time
economies of scalereduced production costs resulting from large-scale productions
infant industriesindustries in an early stage of development which cannot yet survive foreign competition
labourproductive work, done for money
productivitythe amount of output produced per unit of an input
protectionismrestricting imports by way of trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas
tariffstaxes or customs duties charged on imports
trade barriersgovernment palicies that limit international trade
comparative advantagerelative advantage in the production of particular goods over some other countries
dumpingselling goods in foreign markets at cost price orat a loss
charchesfees or expenses or costs
discounta price below the face value
endorseto acknowledge ownership of demand for payment and to guarantee to pay it