Congestive Heart failure | Zastoinowa niewyd serca |
Auricle | Atrium/ Przedsionek |
Hypertension | High bp |
Ace inhibitors | Dilate blood vessels and reduce bp |
NBM | Nothing by mouth/Nil by mouth |
NAD | Nothing abnormal detected |
PE | Pulmonary embolism/Zator płucny |
CHD/IHD | Coronary heart disease/Ischemic heart disease/Choroba niedokrwienna serca |
ADR | Adverse drug reaction/side effects |
HR | Heart rate |
PAL | Physical activity level |
Bilat. | Bilaterally/On both sides |
BS | Breathing sound/Bowel sound |
c/o | Complainging of |
CV | Cardiovascular system |
CXR | chest radiography |
DM | Diabetes mellitus |
EtOH | Alcohol |
GI | Gastrointestinal |
HTN | Hypertension |
Hypotension | Low bp |
M/G/R | Murmurs,gallops(heart beats to fast),rubs(tarcie) =sounds that may indicate heart irregularities |
+ | Present, observed |
N | Nausea |
POE | Pain on exertion/Ból przy wysiłku |
RRR | Regular rate and rythm |
sl | Slight |
SOB | Shortness of breah |
u/s | Ultrasound |
Fasting | Na czczo |
Follow up/Check up | Badania kontrolne |
Rales /Cracking sounds | Trzeszczenie |
Muscle strain | Przeciążenie |
Anxiety reaction | Lęk |
Tenderness | Tkliwość |
Rhonchi sounds | Szmery, snoring sounds |
WBC | White blood cells |
Hb | Heamoglobin |
Hct | Hematocrit |
MCVfl | Mean corpuscular volume/mean cell volume/wskaźnik średniej obj krwinki czerwonej |
Platelets | Thromobcytes/płytki krwi |
ESR | Erythrocyte sedimetation rate (opad) |
Barr cells | Red blood cells with projections |
Blood film | Rozmaz |
RBC | Red blood cells |
NEUTRO | Neutrophiles |
LYMPH | Lymphocytes |
MONO | Monocytes |
EOSINO | Eosinophiles |
BASO | Basophiles |
Sphygmomanometer | Sfigmomanometr |
Cuff | Mankiet |
Valve | Zawór |
Pump | Gruszka do pompowania |
Stethoscope | Stetoskop |
Ear pieces | Oliwka |
Headpiece | Lira |
Wire | Przewód/dren |
Bell + diaphragm | Głowica |
SBP | Systolic blood pressure/Skurczowe/Persystalic pressure/First thumping sound |
DBP | Diastolic blood pressure/rozkurczowe/thumping no longer heard |
Venipuncture | Taking blood for blood tests |
Phlebotomist | Person who draw blood from patient |
Specimen tube/syringe | Pojemnik na krew |
Specimen | Sample |
Tourniquet | Tight band/opaska zaciskowa |
Clench hand to make fist | Zacisnąć |
Prominent | Visible |
Dressing | Opatrunek |
Gauze | Gaza |
Test done/investigstion carried out or performed | Badanie |
Deflate | Spuścić powietrze |
Blood count | Blood test |
MSU | Mid stream urine |
CSU | Catheter specimen of urine |
Voide | Odprowadzać |
Feces/Feaces | Stool |
NP secreation | Nasal passage |
BAL | Blood alco level |
Nose sw/swab | wymaz |
Induced sputum | Prowokowana/stymulowana |
Blood culture | Posiew |
EDTA blood | Acid which prevent clothing |
CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid |
LFT | Liver function test próby wątrobowe |
Up/elevated/high/raised | Podwyższone wyniki |
Down/low/reduced | Poniżej |
Erratic | Irregular |
Indefinitely | Never ending |
Surplus | Nadwyżka |
Trailblazing | Pionierski, innovative |
Proof-of-concept study | Weryfikujące koncepcje |
Heart infract | Heart attack |
AMI/MI | Acute myocardial infraction/heart attack |
Failure | Niewydolność |
Atheroma | Ognisko miażdżycowe |
Emboli/embolus | Czopy zatorowe |
Embolism | Zator |
Ventricular /auricular Fibrillation | Migotanie komór,/przdsionków drżenie włókienkowe |
Graft | Przeszczep,przeszczepiać |
Plaque | Płytka, blaszka |
Rupture | Pękniece, rozerwanie |
Hyperlipidemia | High lipid level |
Ischaemia/Ischemia | Niedokrwienie |
Sedentary | Siedzący |
Squeez | Nagły silny ból |
Trombi, thrombus | Skrzepliny |
Haemorrhage | Krwotok blood loose |
Extrasystole | Dod skurcz |
Arrythmias | Arytmie |
Bradycardia | Lowered pulse |
Tachycardia | Increased pulse |
Myocardial ischemia | Chorob niedokrw serca |
A refferal | Skierowanie od lekarza |
Order/request to the lab | Skierowanie na badania |
Conjuctivitis | Zapalenie spojówek |
Meningitis | Zapalenie opon |
Septicaemia | Sepsa,posocznica |
Tracing | Ślady, wykres |
Cardiac patients | Kardioogiczni |
Chart | Karta gorączkowa pacjenta |
Inflate | Napompować |
Slender | Szczupły, smukły |
mmHg | Mm of mercury |
Antihypertensive drugs | Leki na nadciśnienie |
TPR | Temp pulse respiration |
Arterial/mitral/tricuspid murmur | Szmer przedsionka, zast mitralnej, trójdzielnej |
Pericardial friction | Tarcie osierdiza |
Mild | Łagodny |
Slight | Niewielkie, nieznaczne |
Severe | Ciężkie |
Marked | Wyraźne |
Significant | Znaczące |
Angina pectoris | Dusznica bolesna |
Roll up sleeve | Podwinąc rękaw |
Anaemia | Anemia |
Coagulation | Krzepnięcie |
Constituent | Składnik |
Leukemia/Leukaemia | Białaczka |
Oedema | Obrzęk |
Bid/Tid/Quid | 2/3/4times a day |
Qd | Every day |
Qod | Every other day |
Ac | Before meals |
Pc | After meals |
q2h | Every 2 h |
Prn | When required |
Obesity | Otyłość |
Obstruct | To block |
Atherosclerosis | Miażdżyca |
Diuretics | Leki moczopędne |
Beta blockers | Keep heartbeat strong and steady |
Gauge | Wskaźnik |
Thrombolytic drugs | Dissolve thrombi |
Anticoagulants | Dissolve blood cloths |
Analgesics | Reduce pain |
Antiarrhytmic drugs | Stabilize a regular hb |
Antihypertensive drugs eg beta blockers | Lower bp and angiotensin converting ace inhibitors which prevent remodeling of heart |
Nitroglycerine | Widen arteries increase blood supply |