| be based on | oparty na |
| put forward | propose sth |
| objective | based only on facts |
| subjective | influenced by personal beliefs |
| impartial | uninfluenced by personal beliefs |
| biased in favour of | showing unreasonable liking for sth based on personal beliefs |
| biased against | nie lubic czegos osobiscie |
| prejudiced against | showing unreasonable dislike for sth |
| prejudiced in favour of | opposite: prejudiced against |
| rational | based only on reason |
| irrational | not based on reason |
| radical | believing that there should be extreme political or social change |
| standpoint | set of principles or beliefs on the basis of which opinions are formed |
| reactionary | opposed to political or social chande or new ideas |
| conservative | not inclined to trust change, especially if it is sudden |
| immature | lacking in experience |
| ideology | set of beliefs - political organisation based on it |
| philosophy | suggests a set of beliefs - much more serious |
| hold views | have opinions |
| adopt a stance | take a position |
| shift sb's position | change sb's point of view a little |
| have ethical objections to sth/sb | dislike for reasons relating to morality |
| principle underlying | basic idea lying behind |
| encounter prejudice | experience unreasonable negative behaviour |
| deep-rooted prejudices | strong, unreasonable negative views |
| but at the same time | w tym samym czasie |
| despite the fact | pomimo faktu |
| be relevant to | odnoszacy sie do tematu |
| for the purposes | dla celow |
| be scrutinised | be analised, examined, looked closely at an issue |
| refer to | odnosic sie do czegos |
| respectively | odpowiednio |
| on the subject of | na temat |
| beyond the scope of | poza zakresem czegos |
| with reference to | odnosnie czegos |
| as well as | tak dobrze jak |
| on top of which | na szczycie ktorych |
| in addition to | dodatkowo, oprocz czegos |
| further | dalszy, kolejny |
| moreover/furthermore | co wiecej |
| for example/for instance | np |
| to what extent | do jakiego stopnia |
| the pros and cons | advantages and disadvantages |
| in the sense that | used to explain what has been just said |
| provided that | pod warunkiem ze |
| albeit | aczkolwiek, although |
| that's all very well, but | indicates a partial agreement, followed by a disagreement |
| having said that | powiedziawszy to |
| apart from | oprocz czegos |
| even so | nawet pomimo tego |
| and so on/ and so forth | etc |
| the degree/extent to which | stopien do ktorego |
| but at the same time | ale w tym samym czasie |
| nevertheless/nonetheless | niemniej jednak, however |
| depleted | poor, reduced, zubozaly |
| push the frontiers of knowledge | broaden the horizons of knowledge |
| blending of ideas | mieszanka pomyslow |