| exist | istnieć |
| speculation/ evidence | przypuszczenie/ dowód |
| established | wprowadzony, założony |
| level/ degree of efficiency | poziom wydajnośći |
| institution os sth | założenie czegoś |
| gain/ win/ earn/ arise the admiration | zdobyć uznanie (4) |
| ancient/ those times | tamte czasy |
| confined to | ograniczony do |
| make use of sth | zrobić z czegoś użytek |
| not until... | jeszcze przed końcem.... |
| the need of sth | potrzeba czegoś |
| lead to | prowadzić do |
| set up sth | założyć coś |
| act up | behave awkwardly or badly/ in a shameful way |
| answer back | defend oneself |
| answer (sb) back | speak rudely to sb |
| answer for | be responsible for sth |
| answer to | be under the command of sb |
| back down | cease (stop) to oppose (opposing) |
| back out of | withdraw sth/ give up (wycofać się) |
| bear on | be relevant to |
| bear with | tolerate |
| to beneath sb | be demeaning - poniżać kogoś |
| be in with sb | mieć układy z kimś |
| be down on sb | be hostile (przeciwko) |
| be in for sth | be in trouble |
| be down with sth | być rozłożonym chorobą |
| be into sth | be interested in sth |
| be off sth | don't want sth |
| be on | be in TV/ cinema ect |
| be up to | do sth/ happen |
| be out | be in bloom |
| all but | nearly, almost |
| all in | exhausted |
| all told | altogether |
| for all | in spite of |
| of all people | (expressing annoyance, surprise) |
| all along | from the beginning |
| all the same | yet, however |
| all in all | when everything is considered |
| for all I know | as far as I know |
| for all I care | I don't care |
| to take sth into account | to consider sth |
| on account of | because of |
| on no account | in no circumstances |
| on this/ that account | for this/ that reason |
| on the air | broadcasting |
| off the air | opp to on the air |
| in the air | uncertain// spreading about |
| to clear the air | to get rid of suspicion or bad feeling |
| to be up in arms | to be very angry |
| on the alert | on the look-out, expecting sth |
| be adjacent to | be next to |
| amount to sth | be equal with sth (sprowadzać się do) |
| be arested for sth | być aresztowanym za |
| adjust to sth | get used to sth |
| accord with | zgadzać się z (calculations) |
| be appreciative of | showing appreciation |
| be abashed by/ at | be ashamed/ embarassed of sth |
| abstinence from sth | abstynencja od |
| aversion to sth | awersja do |
| animosity towards | hostility (niechęć do) |
| believe in | wierzyć w |
| beware of | strzec się przed |
| bump into sb | meet sb by chance |
| barter for sth | exchange sth |
| (make) a beeline for | run straight way to the place |
| ban on | zakaz czegoś |
| bask in | lie in + take pleasure of sth |
| boast of/ about sth | chwalić się czymś |
| beg sb for sth | błagać kogoś o coś |
| to interest sb | to sind sth interesting |
| make up to sb for sth | make ammends for |
| don't mind doing | be aversed to doing |
| explain why | account for |
| make sb curious to | to whet sb's appetite for |
| be caught while doing sth | be caught in the act of doing sth |
| like sb to do sth | approve of (sb doing sth/ sb who does sth) |
| laught | śmiać się |
| smile | uśmiechać się |
| giggle | laugh quietly - chichotać |
| chuckle | laugh to yourself |
| sneer | smile showing contempt/ scorn (pogarda) |
| grin | smile widely (od ucha do ucha) |
| snigger | laugh at sb's unfortune |
| smirk | smile to yourself in satisfied way (głupio) |
| beam | smile with pleasure (promiennie) |
| titter | laugh in a brief, nervous way |
| guffaw | laught when you shouldn't do this |
| lewd joke | dirty joke |
| dodge | unkiknąć physically |
| evade | to escape from celverly |
| shirk | wymigiwać się, obijać |
| duck | lower the head |
| swayed | cause influence or control over, rule// bend to one side |
| influenced | affected by person |
| affect | influenced by ilness |
| impressed | strongly influneced (often favorably) |
| real | being, occuring in fact |
| authentic | of undisputed origin or authorship |
| genuine | possesnig the claimed character |
| natural | with no human intrusion |
| wealthy | possesnig wealth |
| affluent | supplied with property + manifesting it |
| rich | having great material/ mineral wealth |
| opulent | lavish, luxuriant |
| well-off | rich (man) |
| goods | towary |
| (one) ware | item offered for sale |
| merchandise | goods bought & sold in business |
| commodity | article of commerce, adventage |
| challenge authority | zakwestionować, podważyć |
| scrape thruogh | manage or survive with difficulty |
| lead a group of people | dowodzić ludźmi |
| disclose a secret | zdradzić sekret |
| pledge (your loyalty to sb) | przyrzec (lojalność komuś) |
| subscribe to a magazine | subskrybować magazyn |
| show sympathy to someone | okazać komuś współczucie |
| be hooked on doing sth | mieć bzika na punkcie czegoś |
| gambling | hazard |
| release (a piece of news) | wypuścić newsa |
| bend the rules | nagiąć zasady |
| artificial/ false teeth | sztuczne zęby |
| false alarm | fałszywy alarm |
| artificial flowers | sztuczne kwiaty |
| false note | fałszywy dźwięk |
| artificial/ prosthetic limbs | sztuczne kończyny |
| artificial/ false light | sztuczne światło |
| artificial/ false hair | sztuczne włosy |
| artificial/ fake tears | sztuczne łzy |
| artificial/ false pearls | sztuczne perły |
| fase impression | mylne wrażenie |
| false passport | fałszywy paszport |
| conifer trees | trees having needles |
| tributary | dopływ |
| invertebrates | bezkręgowce |
| dipper, wagtail, sandpiper | kinds of birds |
| nymph | poczwarka |
| otter | wydra |
| acidification | zakwaszenie |
| mayfly | a kind of fish |
| to fell | to cut down the tree |
| pitfall | trap (pułapka) |
| bed (of the river) | koryto rzeki |