| arid | dry |
| prone to | tending to have a particular negative characteristic |
| drought | period without rain |
| coniferous | trees that are evergreen / iglaste |
| paddy fields | pola ryżowe |
| harvest | żniwa |
| tend sheep | care for or look after; give one's attention to / paść |
| to be descended from | are related to |
| chilly | freezing / nippy |
| hot | boiling/ sweltering / roasting |
| windy | blowy/ breezy |
| oppresive | uciążliwy, duszny stifling, heavy, close |
| sultry | (of the air or weather) hot and humid = stifling, heavy, close |
| downpour/deluge | it's chucking it down, it's pouring |
| humid | muggy, clammy |