| Product differentiation | development or incorporation of attributes (różnicowanie produktu) |
| Product life cycle | four distinct but not wholly-predictable stages every product goes through |
| Product line | a series of different products which form a group, all made by the same company |
| Product mix | a range of associated products that yields larger sales revenue when marketed together |
| Profitability | the state or condition of yielding a financial profit or gain. It is often measured by price to earn |
| Promotional tools | tools that you can use at different times to accomplish your marketing |
| Pun | a joke that you make by using a word that has two meanings (kalambur) |
| Pushover | something that is easy to do or to win, or someone who is easily persuaded or influenced or defeated |
| Qualitative | relating to how good something is and not how much of it there is. Involving distinctions based on q |
| Quantitative | relating to quantity |
| Quotation | the amount that a piece of work will probably cost |
| Sales volume | the quantity or number of products sold or services provided by a company in a particular period of |
| Sample of people | a small number of people from a larger group that is being tested |
| Satisfy customer needs | meeting customers’ expectations |
| Saturated | containing the maximum amount of something (nasycony) |
| Savvy | Knowledgeable or proficient in the use of something |
| Scrutinize | to examine in detail with careful or critical attention |
| Secondary data | Information that was collected by someone other than the user |
| Sluggish | slow, (as motion), slack (as trade, business, or sales) (niemrawy) |
| Strategic branding | Long-term marketing support for a brand, including understanding of the target consumers’ preferen |
| Tag line | short memorable text created to reinforce and strengthen the audience's memory of a literary product |
| Talk the talk | rzucać słowa na wiatr |
| Template | anything that determines or serves as a pattern; a model |
| Thought-out | produced through careful planning or much mental effort (przemyślany) |
| Threshold effect | Cumulative effect of a sustained advertising campaign that brings about customer recognition of a br |
| To aim at | to be directed at achieving something, to move towards a goal |
| To carry out a survey | To conduct a poll (przeprowadzić badanie) |
| To corner the market | To control the supply or sale of a particular product (zmonopolizować rynek) |
| To develop synergy between | To undertake the interaction of elements that when combined produce a total effect... |
| To devise a concept | invent from existing principles or ideas; to come up with an idea |
| To differentiate | make different by alteration or modification |
| To discontinue a product | to break the continuity of (umorzyć, przerwać, zakazać) |
| To do/carry out/conduct market research | to organize and perform a market survey |
| To Launch/introduce/bring out a product | to produce something to sell to the public |
| To make a loss | To lose money, rather than make a profit |
| To make a profit | To earn money (osiągać zysk) |
| To nurture | To care and give attention to someone or something that is growing or developing |
| To reach saturation | To get the point at which no more can be absorbed or assimilated (nasycić) |
| To segment a market | to divide a broad target market into subsets of consumers that have common needs |
| To set a price | To decide on a price |
| To subsidize prices | To reduce the price because the government has paid part of the cost of producing it |
| To target at | To set up, to designate (celować w, kierować coś do kogoś) |
| To upgrade a product | the process of replacing a product with a newer version of the same product |
| To withdraw | to draw back, away, or aside; take back; remove (wycofać się) |
| To withdraw a product | To stop selling a particular product either permanently or for a period of time |
| Total product offer | everything consumers evaluate when deciding whether to buy something |
| Trademark | a distinctive mark or feature particularly characteristic of or identified with a person or thing |
| Transient | lasting only a short time; existing briefly; temporary |
| Up-front | Paid or due in advance (z góry) |
| Up-selling | a sales technique whereby a seller induces the customer to purchase more expensive items |
| USP (unique selling proposition) | a factor that differentiates a product from its competitors |
| Utilities | A commodity or service, such as electricity, water, or public transportation (media) |
| Value-for-money | A buyer's perception of the goods or services that they receive (stos. jakości do ceny) |
| Walk the walk | Back up one's talk with action (nie robić z gęby cholewy) |
| Wholesaler | A person whose business is buying large quantities of goods and selling them in smaller amounts |
| With regard to | concerning someone or something (w związku z) |