a make or break factor | resulting in either definite success or definite failure (rozstrzygający) |
adopt a defensive investment stance | stosować konserwatywną strategię inwestycyjną |
behavioural finance | finanse behawioralne |
bias | a tendency to believe that some people, ideas, etc., are better or worse than others |
bite the bullet | to accept something difficult and try to live with it |
boom years | time of prosperity and economic development |
boost income streams | to increase the money inflow to the company |
bricks and mortar | in its simplest usage describes the physical presence |
business angel | an affluent individual who provides capital for a business start-up |
command a premium price | to offer something at a high price |
convertible bond | a type of bond that the holder can convert into a specified number of shares |
disclosure | The action of making new or secret information known |
diversification | The process of enlarging or varying range of products or field of operation |
encounter | A confrontation or unpleasant struggle; Unexpectedly be faced with or experience |
entail risk | to carry risk, uncertainty |
entrepreneurial | willing to take risks in order to make a profit (przedsiębiorczy) |
expose to | Cause someone to be vulnerable or at risk |
falsify | Alter (information, a document, or evidence) so as to mislead |
flexible | can change or be changed easily to suit any new situation (elastyczny) |
folly | A very stupid thing to do, especially one that is likely to have serious results |
fraudulent | Intended to deceive people in an illegal way, in order to gain money, power etc |
go pear-shaped | it fails (pójść źle) |
have one’s head screwed on | To be wise or sensible |
head-in-the-clouds | To be unaware of what is going on from fantasies or daydreams |
incur | you have to pay money because of something you have done (ponosić) |
insider trading | buying or selling of a security by someone who has access to material, nonpublic information |
intuitive | based on a feeling rather than on knowledge or facts |
stand to reason | to seem reasonable |
open-and-shut case | a simple and straightforward situation without complications |
black and white | a very clear choice that causes no confusion |
lack of transparency | the characteristic of being easy to see through |
lucrative | producing money or wealth |
mezzanine financing | a hybrid of debt and equity financing that is typically used to finance the expansion of existing co |