| stand in for sb | substitute someone temporarily |
| it is common knowledge that | wiadomo ze |
| to the best of my knowledge | o ile mi wiadomo |
| hindrance | przeszkoda |
| be more of a hindrance than a help | być bardziej przeszkoda niz pomoca |
| prior to | before |
| market for | rynek dla np zbytu |
| opposition to | strong disagreement with, or protest against, |
| express sb disapproval of | wyrazić brak poparcia dla |