wordki.pl - nauka słówek
Appendix 1 - Phrasal verbs
act ondo whatever is advised/suggested
act upbehave awkwardly or badly
answer (sb) backdefend oneself
answer forbe responsible for sth / pay for sth / vouch for
answer tobe under the command of sb / have the characteristics described
back downcease to oppose
back out ofwithdraw from
back upsupport
be beneath sbbe demeaning
be down onbe hostile to sb
be down withbe ill (with disease)
be in for itbe about to receive punishment/trouble
be in withbe in favour with
be into(informal) take an interest in sth
be off (1/5)cease to want or be interested in sth
be off (2/5)have come loose, detached from sth
be off (3/5)stay away from work/school
be off (4/5)cancel
be off (5/5)be bad, unhealthy (usu food)
be onbe shown on television, at the cinema etc
be out (1/6)be in bloom
be out (2/6)be extinguished
be out (3/6)be removed
be out (4/6)be absent (from home or work)
be out (5/6)be wrong in calculation
be out (6/6)be unfashionable
be up to (1/2)do
be up to (2/2)depend on
bear onbe relevant to
bear withbe patient
balance againstassess in relation to
bank ondepend on
bear outsupport the truth of
become ofhappen to
blink atshow surprise
blow overstop and be forgotten
blow upexplode
book upreserve
break awayescape from captivity
break down (1/2)fail to function
break down (2/2)lose control of feelings
break in (1/2)interrupt
break in (2/2)enter a building by force
break intosuddenly start doing sth
break offend sth suddenly
break out (1/2)start suddenly (of violent events)
break out (2/2)escape from a place
break through (1/3)make a discovery
break through (2/3)become visible
break through (3/3)achieve succes despite obstacles or difficulties
break up (1/2)end a relationship
break up (2/2)disperse
break withgive up sth
brush upimprove (by study)
build upacquire gradually / accumulate
bring aboutcause
bring inintroduce (law, idea)
bring offsucceed in (sth difficult)
bring oncause an illness
bring outpublish/release
bring round/tocause sb to regain consciousness
bring up (1/4)stop
bring up (2/4)mention a subject
bring up (3/4)vomit
bring up (4/4)raise a child
call atvisit briefly
call backask to return
call forrequire
call inconsult
call offcancel
call outcause one to go on strike
call upconscript
carry offsucceed in doing sth difficult
carry on (1/2)continue
carry on (2/2)behave wildly
carry outfulfil or perform sth
carry overlast from another time
carry throughcomplete sth in spite of difficulties
catch onbecome popular
catch upreach somebody who is ahead
chip inadd one's share of money
clear offind innocent
clear offrun away
clear outget rid of unwanted things
clear up(of the weather) brighten up
charge tobill sb
charge withpublicly accuse sb of committing a wrong deed
be done forbe ruined
come abouthappen
come acrossfind sth or meet sb by chance
come byobtain sth
come down tobe passed to sb
come forwardstep forward
come inbecome fashionable
come intoinherit
come onprogress
come out (1/2)become known
come out (2/2)be published
come out indevelop
come overhappen; have a result or effect on sb
come round tochange one's opinion to another poinr of view; be persuaded
come round/toregain consciusness
come throughcontinue to live after (sth bad)
come toamount to a total
come upgrow
come up toreach, equal sth
come up withhave an idea about a way to solve a problem
deal intrade in sth
deal withtackle a problem; cope with
do away withabolish
do downcriticise
do out ofdeprive of
do upfasten (a coat etc)
do withneed/would like
do withoutmanage in spite of lack
drive atimply, suggest
go offhappen
cheat out ofprevent sb from having sth usu in an unfair way
check inregister as a guest at a hotel
check outpay one's bill and pay the hotel
check up oninvestigate sb's behaviour etc
cut backreduce (outgoings)
cut down onreduce (consumption)
cut ininterrupt sth
cut off (1/2)isolate
cut off (2/2)disconnect
cut outomit
draw inshorten (of days)
draw onuse part of a reserve
draw outextend
draw upcome to a stop (of vehicles)
drop invisit unexpectedly
drop offdecrease
drop out ofwithdraw from
eat intoconsume a part of sth
fall backretreat
fall back onturn to sth/sb for help when all else has failed
fall forfall in love with sb
fall incollapse
fall in withagree to
fall offdecline
fall onattack
fall out withquarrel
fall throughfail to take place
feel forsympathise
fit inmix well with others
fit up/outfurnish/equip
fly atattack (with blows or words)
fold upcollapse or fail
head offprevent
join upbecome a member of the family
get about (1/2)move about
get about (2/2)spread (of news, gossip etc)
get acrossmake understood
get aheadsucceed
get alongbe on friendly terms with (1/2)
get onbe on friendly terms with (2/2)
get at sbcriticise, tease in an unkind way
get away withescape punishment
get bymanage despite difficulties
get sb downdepress sb
get offsend
get off withnearly escape punishment
get onmake progress
get on withcontinue doing sth
get out ofavoid
get overrecover from
get roundpersuade
get round tofind time
get throughcontact by phone
get up tobe busy with sth surprising
give oneself upsurrender
hype upexaggerate the value of sth
go down(of remarks, proposals etc) be received in a specified way
become illgo down with
go forbe sold
go in fortake part in
go intodescribe, examine in detail
go offmake a sudden loud noise
go onhappen
go on withcontinue with sth exp afer a pause
go roundbe enough for everyone to have a share
go through (1/2)examine sth closely or systematically
go through (2/2)consume
go upbe built
go withbe included in the price
hold back (1/3)prevent development
hold back (2/3)delay (1/4)
hold back (3/3)withhold
hold incontrol (feelings, oneself)
hold off (1/2)keep at distance
hold off (2/2)delay (2/4)
hold onwait
hold out (1/2)last
hold out (2/2)resist
hold out forwait to get sth desired
hold out onkeep a secret from sb
hold overpostpone to a later date
hold up (1/2)rob (a bank, vehicle)
hold up (2/2)delay (3/4)
be kept inbe detained after normal hours as a punishment
keep atcontinue working at
keep backhide
keep downrepress
keep in withcontinue to be friendly
keep oncontinue doing sth
keep on atcontinue talking in an irritating way
keep tofollow
keep up (with)progress at the same rate
keep up with (1/2)stay equal level with
keep up with (2/2)be informed about
land inget into trouble, difficulties etc
land upend (usu in difficulties)
lay asideput aside
lay intoattack (with blows or words)
lay offstop doing sth irritating
lay outspend
let down (1/2)disappoint
let down (2/2)lower sth
let in forinvolve in trouble etc
let in onallow sb to share a plan, secret, etc
let onreveal a secret
let out (1/2)make (a garment ect) looser or larger (opp: take in)
let out (2/2)utter a cry
let sb offnot punish severely
let sb throughallow sb to pass an exam or a test
let upbecome less in degree
let up ontreat sb less severely
be made upconsist
lead onpersuade sb to believe or do sth by making false promises
look aftertake care of
look aheadthink about the future
look atread
look backthink about one's past
look down ondespise
look forsearch for
look inpay a short visit
look intoinvestigate/examine the facts relating to sht
look onwatch sth without taking part
look ontohave a view
look outwatch out; be careful
look out for (1/2)search in order to find sth
look out for (2/2)be alert in order to see/find sb
look overexamine (a place)
look up (1/2)search for (a word) in a reference book
look up (2/2)visit esp after a long time
look up torespect
make forhead for
make off withsteal sth and hurry away with it
make out (1/4)complete sth
make out (2/4)claim to be
make out (3/4)discern
make out (4/4)understand
make overtransfer the ownership of sth
make sth intoconvert
make up (1/5)invent (a story)
make up (2/5)end a quarrel
make up (3/5)compensate for sth
make up (4/5)put cosmetics on sb's face
make up (5/5)form
make up forcompensate sb for the trouble one has caused them
rise uprebel
rule outexclude
call offcancel
live on sb/sthget the money needed from
live throughexperience over time
live up toreach the standard that may be expected
live withtolerate/accept sth and endure it
meet withhave as a reaction
miss outforget to include
move on topass to another subject
narrow downreduce
note downrecord
pass overignore, overlook
hand overgive
phase outgradually stop using
piece togetherdiscover gradually
put aboutspread (false) reports, rumours
put acrosscommunicate
put aside/bysave for later use
put awayput into confinement
put backdelay (4/4)
put downwrite in a particular place
put down toattribute to
put forwardsuggest, propose
put in (a request)make an official request (1/2)
put in for (1/2)apply for
put in for (2/2)make an official request (2/2)
put off (1/2)discourage
put off (2/2)postpone
put on (1/5)gain weight
put on (2/5)pretend to have
put on (3/5)advance
put on (4/5)clothe oneself with
put on (5/5)present
put outextinguish
put sb upgive accommodation to
put sth behind onedeliberately forget
put through (1/2)carry sth out
put through (2/2)cause sb to undergo (an ordeal)
put through to sbconnect by telephone
put up withtolerate
run acrossfind by chance
run afterpursue
run awayleave (schoo, home etc)
run away with an ideaaccept it without careful thinking even though it is wrong
run behindbe delayed
run down (1/3)criticise
run down (2/3)gradually stop functioning
run down (3/3)run sb down (with a vehicle)
run inuse a new vehicle critically
run into (1/2)meet by chance
run into (2/2)collide with
run offproduce quickly
run out ofexhaust the supply of sth
run through (1/2)rehearse
run through (2/2)use up
run upaccumulate (bills etc)
run up againstencounter difficulties
see aboutmake arrangements for
see offaccompany a traveller to his/her train etc
set outaccompany sb to an exit
see overinspect properly
see through (1/2)not be deceived
see through (2/2)support sb through a difficult time
see totake care of
settle downlive a more permanent life-style
settle foraccept sth (less than expected)
settle inbecome used to a new house or job
settle ondecide on
settle uppay (a debt, a bill etc)
set aboutbegin
set asidesave for a special purpose
set backhinder
set sb backcost sb a lot of money
set inbegin (of a period, usu bad)
set off (1/2)start a reaction
set off (2/2)begin a journey (=set out)
set an animal on sbcause an animal to attack sb
set outbegin a task/job with a special intention
set up (1/3)establish (a record)
set up (2/3)start a business
set up (3/3)erect
stand by (1/3)remain loyal to sb
stand by (2/3)do nothing to stop a bad situation
stand by (3/3)be ready for action
stand downresign from a position
stand for (1/4)support sth
stand for (2/4)mean, symbolise
stand for (3/4)tolerate
stand for (4/4)enter oneself for election
stand in forreplace temporarily
stand outbe conspicuous/obvious
stand up fordefend; support
stand up todefend oneself against
take abacksurprise
take afterlook like a relative
take againstdislike sb
take awayremove
take backwithdraw a statement or comment
take down (1/2)write down
take down (2/2)remove sth from a high place
take in (1/4)deceive
take in (2/4)allow sb to stay in one's home
take in (3/4)understand
take in (4/4)make clothes smaller
take off (1/4)remove (clothing)
take off (2/4)leave the ground (of aeroplanes etc)
take off (3/4)imitate sb in a comic way
take off (4/4)begin to succeed (of plans, ideas etc)
take on (1/3)undertake sth
take on (2/3)employ staff
take on (3/3)accept sb as an opponent
take out (1/2)extract, remove
take out (2/2)accompany sb to a theatre
take overtake control of sth exp in place of sb else
take sb formistake sb/sth for sb/sth else
take to (1/3)find agreeble; like
take to (2/3)begin a habit
take to (3/3)escape to; hide in
take up (1/2)begin a hobby, sport etc
take up (2/2)occupy space
take up withbecome involved in (usu derog)
talk about (1/2)gossib about sb
talk about (2/2)consider
talk atspeak to sb without listening to their replies
talk backreply rudely
talk down tospeak to sb as if they were less clever than oneself
talk intopersuade sb to do sth
talk outsettle a problem by talking
talk out ofpersuade sb not to do sth
talk roundpersuade sb to agree to sth
tell againstspoil chances of success
tell apartdistinguish
tell offscold/reprimand
think oftake sth into account
think outprepare plans carefully
think overreflect upon sth before making a decision
think upinvent or devise sth
turn awayrefuse admittance to sb
turn down (1/2)reject an offer
turn down (2/2)reduce heat etc
turn ingo to bed
turn sb inreport to the authorities
turn intoconvert, change
turn offswitch off
turn onswitch on
turn out (1/3)assemble as a crowd
turn out (2/3)produce
turn out (3/3)prove to be
turn overfall on one side
turn sth over (in one's mind)think carefully about sth
turn togo to sb for help
turn up (1/2)arrive
turn up (2/2)increase volume
throw about/aroundscatter sth
throw awaydiscard sth as useless
throw sth back at sbremind sb of sth bad they did in the past
throw offescape from, get free of
throw oneself intobegin to do sth energetically and enthusiastically
throw oneself on sb/sthrely on sb/sth
throw sb outforce sb to leave
throw sth outget rid of unwanted items
throw sb togetherbring people into contact with each other
throw up (1/2)give up (a job etc)
throw up (2/2)vomit
try oncheck the fit (of clothes)
try outtest
wear awaybecome thin, damaged, weak, etc by constant use
wear offdisapear gradually (effect of sth)
wear outuse until useless (of clothes etc)
work off (1/2)overcome the effects of sth (energy, stress, anger)
work off (2/2)repay by working (a debt)
work onbe occupied with
work out (1/2)find a solution by reasoning
work out (2/2)turn out successfully
work up (1/3)develop
work up (2/3)excite
work up (3/3)advance (in business)